SECTION LIX

“‘“Narada said, ‘Rama, the son of Dasaratha, O Srinjaya, we hear, fell a

prey to death. His subjects were as much delighted with him, as a sire is

delighted with the children of his loins. Endued with immeasurable

energy, countless virtues were there in him. Of unfading glory, Rama, the

elder brother of Lakshmana, at the command of his father, lived for

fourteen years in the woods, with his wife. That bull among men slew in

Janasthana fourteen thousand Rakshasas for the protection of the

ascetics. While dwelling there, the Rakshasa called Ravana, beguiling

both him and his companion (Lakshmana) abducted his wife, the princess of

Videha. Like the Three-eyed (Mahadeva), in days of old, slaying (the

Asura) Andhaka, Rama in wrath slew in battle that offender of Pulastya’s

race who had never before been vanquished by any foe. Indeed, the

mighty-armed Rama slew in battle that descendant of Pulastya’s race with

all his kinsmen and followers, that Rakshasa who was incapable of being

slain by the gods and the Asuras together, that wretch who was a thorn

unto the gods and the Brahmanas. In consequence of his affectionate

treatment of his subjects, the celestials worshipped Rama. Filling the

entire earth with his achievements, he was much applauded even by the

celestial Rishis. Compassionate unto all creatures, that king, having

acquired diverse realms and protected his subjects virtuously, performed

a great sacrifice without obstruction. And the lord, Rama, also performed

a hundred Horse-sacrifices and the great sacrifice called Jaruthya. And

with libations of clarified butter he contributed to Indra’s delight.[96]

And by these acts of his, Rama conquered hunger and thirst, and all the

diseases to which living creatures are subject. Possessed of every

accomplishment, he always blazed forth with his own energy. Indeed, Rama,

the son of Dasaratha, greatly outshone all creatures. When Rama ruled his

kingdom, the Rishis, the gods, and men, all lived together on the earth.

The lives of living creatures were never otherwise. The life-breaths

also, called Prana, Apana, Samana, and the others, when Rama ruled his

kingdom, all performed their functions. All luminous bodies shone

brighter, and calamities never occurred. All his subjects were

long-lived. None died in youth. The dwellers of heaven highly gratified,

used to get, according to (the ordinances of) the four Vedas, libations

of clarified butter and other offerings of food made by men. His realms

were free from flies and gnats; and of beasts of prey and poisonous

reptiles, there were none. And none was of unrighteous tendencies, none

was covetous, and none was ignorant. The subjects, of all the (four)

orders, were engaged in righteous and desirable acts. When the Rakshasas,

about this time obstructed the offerings to the Pitris and the worship of

the gods in Janasthana, Lord Rama, slaying them, caused those offerings

and that worship to be once more given to the Pitris and the gods. Men

were each blessed with a thousand children, and the period of their lives

was a thousand years. Seniors had never to perform Sraddhas of their

juniors.[97] Youthful in shape, of a dark-blue hue, of red eyes,

possessed of the tread of an infuriated elephant, with arms reaching down

to the knees, and beautiful and massive, of leonine shoulders, of great

strength, and beloved by all creatures, Rama ruled his kingdom for eleven

thousand years. His subjects always uttered his name. While Rama ruled

his kingdom, the world became extremely beautiful. Taking at last his

four kinds of subjects[98] with him Rama went to heaven, having

established his own line consisting of eight houses on the earth. When

even he died, O Srinjaya, who was superior to thee in respect of the four

cardinal virtues and superior to thy son, thou shouldst not lament,

saying “Oh, Swaitya, Oh, Swaitya,” for thy son who performed no sacrifice

and made no sacrificial present.’”’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 2 Books 4, 5, 6 and 7 · 第 57 / 200 章