SECTION V

“Sanjaya said, ‘Beholding that tiger among men, viz., Karna, mounted on

his car, Duryodhana, O king, filled with joy, said these words, “This

host, protected by thee, hath now, I think, got a proper leader. Let

that, however, be settled now which is proper and within our power.”

“‘Karna said, “Tell us thyself, O tiger among men, for thou art the wisest

of kings. Another can never see so well what should be done as one seeth

it whose concern it is. Those kings are all desirous of listening to what

thou mayst have to say. I am sure that no improper words will be uttered

by thee.”

“‘Duryodhana said, “Bhishma was our commander possessed (as he was) of

years, prowess, and learning and supported by all our warriors. That

high-souled one, O Karna, achieving great glory and slaying large numbers

of my enemies protected us by fair fight for ten days. He achieved the

most difficult of feats. But now that he is about to ascend to heaven,

whom, O Karna, dost thou think fit to our commander after him? Without a

leader, an army cannot stay in battle for even a short while. Thou art

foremost in battle, like a boat without a helmsman in the waters. Indeed,

as a boat without a helmsman, or a car without a driver, would go

anywhere, so would the plight be of a host that is without a leader. Like

a merchant who falleth into every kind of distress when he is

unacquainted with the ways of the country he visits, an army that is

without a leader is exposed to every kind of distress. Look thou,

therefore, among all the high-souled warriors of our army and find out a

proper leader who may succeed the son of Santanu. Him whom thou wouldst

regard as a fit leader in battle, him, all of us, without doubt, will

together make our leader.”

“‘Karna said, “All these foremost of men are high-souled persons. Every

one of them deserveth to be our leader. There is no need of any minute

examination. All of them are conversant with noble genealogies and with

the art of smiting; all of them are endued with prowess and intelligence,

all of them are attentive and acquainted with the scriptures, possessed

of wisdom, and unretreating from battle.[8] All, however, cannot be

leaders at the same time. Only one should be selected as leader, in whom

are special merits. All of these regard one another as equals. If one

amongst them, therefore, be honoured, others will be dissatisfied, and,

it is evident, will no longer fight for thee from a desire of benefiting

thee. This one, however, is the Preceptor (in arms) of all these

warriors; is venerable in years, and worthy of respect. Therefore, Drona,

this foremost of all wielders of weapons, should be made the leader. Who

is there worthy of becoming a leader, when the invincible Drona, that

foremost of persons conversant with Brahma, is here, that one who is

equal to Sukra or Vrihaspati himself? Amongst all the kings in thy army,

O Bharata, there is not a single warrior who will not follow Drona when

the latter goeth to battle.[9] This Drona is the foremost of all leaders

of forces, the foremost of all wielders of weapons, and the foremost of

all intelligent persons. He is, besides, O king, thy preceptor (in arms).

Therefore, O Duryodhana, make this one the leader of thy forces without

delay, as the celestials made Kartikeya their leader in battle for

vanquishing the Asuras.”’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 2 Books 4, 5, 6 and 7 · 第 5 / 200 章