SECTION II

“Sanjaya said, ‘Then Adhiratha’s son of the Suta caste, knowing that

Bhishma had been slain, became desirous of rescuing, like a brother, thy

son’s army from the distress into which it had fallen, and which then

resembled a boat sunk in the fathomless ocean. [Indeed], O king, having

heard that that mighty car-warrior and foremost of men, that hero of

unfading glory, viz., Santanu’s son, had been thrown down (from his car),

that grinder of foes, that foremost of all wielders of bows, viz., Karna,

soon came (to the field of battle). When the best of car-warriors, viz.,

Bhishma, was slain by the foe, Karna speedily came there, desirous of

rescuing the Kuru host which resembled a boat sunk in the ocean, like a

sire desirous of rescuing his children.’

“‘And Karna (addressing the soldiers) said, “That Bhishma who possessed

firmness, intelligence, prowess, vigour, truth, self-restraint, and all

the virtues of a hero, as also celestial weapons, and humility, and

modesty, agreeable speech, and freedom from malice, that ever-grateful

Bhishma, that slayer of the foes of Brahmanas, in whom were these

attributes as permanently as Lakshmi in the moon, alas, when that

Bhishma, that slayer of hostile heroes, hath received his quietus, I

regard all other heroes as already slain. In consequence of the eternal

connection (of all things) with work, nothing exists in this world that

is imperishable. When Bhishma of high vows hath been slain, who is there

that would take upon himself to say with certitude that tomorrow’s sun

will rise? When he that was endued with prowess equal to that of the

Vasus, he that was born of the energy of the Vasus, when he, that ruler

of the earth, hath once more been united with the Vasus, grieve ye,

therefore, for your possessions and children for this earth and the

Kurus, and this host.”’ [4]

“Sanjaya continued, ‘Upon the fall of that boon-giving hero of great

might, that lord of the world, viz., Santanu’s son of great energy, and

upon the (consequent) defeat of the Bharatas, Karna, with cheerless heart

and eyes filled with tears, began to console (the Dhartarashtras).

Hearing these words of Radha’s son, thy sons, O monarch, and thy troops,

began to wail aloud and shed copious tears of grief corresponding with

the loudness of those wails.[5] When, however, the dreadful battle once

more took place and the Kaurava divisions, urged on by the Kings, once

more set up loud shouts, that bull among mighty car-warriors, viz.,

Karna, then addressed the great car-warriors (of the Kaurava army) and

said words which caused them great delight: “In this transient world

everything is continually flitting (towards the jaws of Death). Thinking

of this, I regard everything as ephemeral. When, however, all of you were

here, how could Bhishma, that bull among the Kurus, immovable as a hill,

be thrown down from his car? When that mighty car-warrior, viz., the son

of Santanu, hath been overthrown, who even now lieth on the ground like

the Sun himself dropped (from the firmament), the Kuru kings are scarcely

competent to bear Dhananjaya, like trees incapable of bearing the

mountain-wind. I shall, however, now protect, as that high-souled one

did, this helpless Kuru host of cheerless mien, whose foremost warriors

have already been slain by the foe. Let this burden now devolve on me. I

see that this universe is transient, since that foremost of heroes hath

been slain in battle. Why shall I then cherish any fear of battle?

Coursing, therefore, on the field I shall despatch those bulls of Kuru’s

race (viz., the Pandavas) to Yama’s abode by means of my straight shafts.

Regarding fame as the highest object in the world, I shall slay them in

battle, or, slain by the foe, shall sleep on the field. Yudhishthira is

possessed of firmness, intelligence, virtue, and might. Vrikodara is

equal to a hundred elephants in prowess, Arjuna is young and is the son of

the chief of the celestials. The Pandava host, therefore, is not capable

of being easily defeated by the very celestials. That force in which are

the twins, each resembling Yama himself, that force in which are Satyaki

and the son of Devaki, that force is like the jaws of Death. No coward,

approaching it, can come back with life. The wise oppose swelling ascetic

power with ascetic austerities, so should force be opposed by force.

Verily, my mind is firmly fixed upon opposing the foe and protecting my

own party. O charioteer, I shall today certainly resist the might of the

enemy, and vanquish him by repairing only to the field of battle. I will

not tolerate this intestine feud. When the troops are broken, he that

cometh (for aiding) in the endeavour to rally is a friend. I shall either

achieve this righteous feat worthy of an honest man, or casting off my

life shall follow Bhishma. I shall either slay all my foes united

together, or slain by them proceed to the regions reserved for heroes. O

charioteer, I know that even this is what I should do, when women and

children cry for help, or when Duryodhana’s prowess sustains a check.

Therefore, I shall today conquer the foe. Reckless of my very life in

this terrible battle, I shall protect the Kurus and slay the sons of

Pandu. Slaying in battle all my foes banded together, I shall bestow

(undisputed) sovereignty on Dhritarashtra’s son. Let my armour,

beautiful, made of gold, bright, and radiant with jewels and gems, be

donned; and my head-gear, of effulgence equal to that of the sun; and my

bows and arrows that resemble fire, poison, or snakes. Let also sixteen

quivers be tied (to my car) at the proper places, and let a number of

excellent bows be procured. Let also shafts, and darts and heavy maces,

and my conch, variegated with gold, be got ready. Bring also my

variegated, beautiful, and excellent standard, made of gold, possessed of

the effulgence of the lotus, and bearing the device of the elephant’s

girth, cleaning it with a delicate cloth, and decking it with excellent

garlands and a network of wires.[6] O charioteer’s son, bring me also,

with speed, some fleet steeds of the hue of tawny clouds, not lean, and

bathed in water sanctified with mantras, and furnished with trappings of

bright gold. Bring me also, with speed, an excellent car decked with

garlands of gold, adorned gems, bright as the sun or the moon, furnished

with every necessary, as also with weapons, and unto which are yoked

excellent animals. Bring me also a number of excellent bows of great

toughness, and a number of excellent bow-strings capable of smiting (the

foe), and some quivers, large and full of shafts and some coats of mail

for my body. Bring me also, with speed, O hero, every (auspicious)

article needed for occasions of setting out (for battle), such as vessels

of brass and gold, full of curds. Let garlands of flowers be brought, and

let them be put on the (proper) limbs of my body. Let drums also be

beaten for victory! Go, O charioteer, quickly to the spot where the

diadem-decked (Arjuna), and Vrikodara, and Dharma’s son (Yudhishthira),

and the twins, are. Encountering them in battle, either I shall slay

them, or, being slain by them, my foes, I shall follow Bhishma. Arjuna,

and Vasudeva, and Satyaki, and the Srinjayas, that force, I think, is

incapable of being conquered by the kings. If all-destroying Death

himself with unremitting vigilance, were to protect Kiritin, still shall

I slay him, encountering him in battle, or repair myself to Yama’s abode

by Bhishma’s track. Verily, I say, that I will repair into the midst of

those heroes. Those (kings) that are my allies are not provokers of

intestine feuds, or of weak attachment to me, or of unrighteous souls.”’

“Sanjaya continued, ‘Riding on an excellent and costly car of great

strength, with an excellent pole, decked with gold, auspicious, furnished

with a standard, and unto which were yoked excellent steeds that were

fleet as the wind, Karna proceeded (to battle) for victory. Worshipped by

the foremost of Kuru car-warriors like Indra by the celestials, that

high-souled and fierce bowman, endued with immeasurable energy like the

Sun himself, upon his car decked with gold and jewels and gems, furnished

with an excellent standard, unto which were yoked excellent steeds, and

whose rattle resembled the roll of the clouds, proceeded, accompanied by

a large force, to that field of battle where that bull of Bharata’s race

(Bhishma) had paid his debt to nature. Of beautiful person, and endued

with the splendour of fire, that great bowman and mighty car-warrior,

viz., the son of Adhiratha, then mounted on his own beautiful car

possessed of the effulgence of fire, and shone like the lord of the

celestials himself riding on his celestial car.’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 2 Books 4, 5, 6 and 7 · 第 2 / 200 章