YUMAN

2_b_. sote 10. sal 3. ainchaho 1. sal-kövatéa 6. salgolyoho

(White) (Heintzelman)

1. t’hótii 11. sal 6. salgoharaba 10. sal-guvetee 23. salẖow

10. thutii 21. sál 21. salsělawhó= 11.{săl-qovutéh 21. sál saleehó

“fingernail” {sal-guviteye

11. thutiya 18. säl 23. salchepa 18. säl-kuběté 7. saltilyoho

(Gilbert) (Gibbs)

18. thudí 22. sále 11.{săltiqĭ 21. sal-kŭbité 9. hisalyekěl-

{saltida yěhó

13. mevee 1. sálle 10. saltídya 9. hisalye- 8. isalculyiho

kûbûtá

4. mibiísch 23. esal 15. selchkasow 19. shál-gubdé 16. asshatlkay-

show (o as

in bough)

7. {meebeenya 24. esalch 23. sal-kootai

{(Mowry)

{hibí

(Gibbs)

12. eesálche 2. shal-kóta

7. eesarlya

(Mowry)

9. hivipúk 15. selchpayén 12. esalche serap 13. shal-kserap 12. eesalche calla

hotche

2_a._ vuyeboka 7. hisála 24. esalchqualy- 5. hisháltye- 13. meshalkleho

umas watásh

21. sál 9. hisalkothar- 8. isalcusirape 20. ishallchevetá 7. meesarlquil-

̃ápa yoho

11. (sál)hănōvă 14. isalgh 9. hisalkothar I. ginyakyuqui 15. selchkawaoh

=“right ̃ápa

hand”

(Renshawe)

26. satl` 8. isalsicon 17. shaẖ (ẖ=χ) 25. hasuth- 14. selkeshau

kapatai

15. selch 17. shaẖ 3. shawas 26. sakl-pĭtai 18. sělěhó

(Peabody)

24. esalch 19. shál 4. eshaki- 19. shělahó

sharábish

12. {eeseth´l, 2. shala 19. shál 20. shallglojó

{èsee´l

23. esílmok 5. shalkeseráps 5. shalkeseráps 1. siluw`or

shèndish

6. isálya 4. eshalish 13. shalkesera 2. shalahuó

8. isale 20. eshallchag- 2. shalagaite= 25. silyawhó

hpeyén “thumb”

14. isalgh 13. meshal 20. eshallque- 17. shaẖnepool

sharáp

17. shaẖ (ẖ=χ) 16. asshatl 16 .asshalscarap 10. setehóa

19. shál 25. h`asătlkwia- 25. hasuthkwaii- 11. sĭtăhwóû

yěl mut

20. eshall 6. hathbink 7. {meesarlqui- 5. keshliwoχósh

thahrapa

(Mowry)

{sequaharapa

(Gibbs)

5. ishalísh I. ginyak I. ginyakyuqui 3. elcawho´p (Peabody)

16. asshat lII. naganná II. ignimbal 4. eshekiohoósh

25 .h`asath` III. naganná III. ignimbal 24. esalchqualyu-

how

I. ginyakpak IV. naganná IV. ìñimbal I. ginyakka

II.guenebí 14. enepul II. geneka

3. {shawarra

(Peabody)

{arowhur

Prominent among the data set forth to establish an alleged genetic

linguistic relationship between the Serian and the Yuman tongues has

been the word “hand” as represented in the languages in question.

A discriminating examination, however, of the accompanying comparative

schedules, comprising the words “arm, hand, finger, thumb, and

fingernail,” fails to reveal any evidence that any genetic relationship

exists between the languages here subjected to comparison.

It has been suggested that the relationship is established through the

Yuman _sal_ (_shala_, _isalgh=isalχ_), “hand”, etc., and the Serian

name for “wing” as recorded by M. Pinart, namely, _isselka_; but Mr.

Bartlett wrote this word _iseka_ without the _l_, so this sound may

or may not be genetic. But it has not been shown that _isselka_ or

_iseka_ ever signified “hand, arm, finger, thumb, fingernail”, to

a Seri, or that it is a component element in any one of these five

terms in the Serian tongue; and so it is apparently futile, in the

absence of historical evidence, to attempt to employ this term _iseka_

or _isselka_, “wing”, as an assumed cognate of the Yuman _sal_, to

establish linguistic relationship between the languages.

The Seri Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 1-344*)) · 第 199 / 227 题