YUMAN

4. edóche (pl.) edóche eyûuk

7. {hidho {hidho {hissâmk (far), héyūk (near)

{meet´dho=“thy eye” {meethoownya=“they face” {ekwuo

6. ído hisamk, i-údo[336]

8. idosaca ilo halquack

9. hiço, hiçotca (pl.) hiço samk=“I see it”

isampotc=“I do not see”

12a. edotche-ée (pl.) odótche, eeyu o-ook

13. medok=“thy eye” meya eyu

20. edhó edo-cuámcoba iyúc

21. yú yú

2. yû ho (and “head”) ó-o

22. yu yu

19. uú

11. yu, úh (Gilbert) ethool, tialbûgû

18. yuh yu ahámi

11. yuh` (Renshawe) ethoól

1. yú-u páya

10. yu-u yuu akhámuk

I. yupicha (pl.?) yupi gir

11. ye-baká yabi amigi

3. agu, ihu iuabó ouwerk

23. ayu neẖuẖa sau

14. hiyéu, i-ído iyib

17. yeoo yeoo oom

15. yiou alt´hwá ewiouch

16. eeyou eeoh ohum

12_b_. eeyu-suneyao

24. yeou kewú

III. gadey

5. woyoès idosh, yaχelemísh ashäämk

25. hiiyu hiiyu

26. iyiu iyiu

27. iyiu iyiu

[336] This signifies, “let us see”; Dr Loew also writes, _iyó-ok_, “to

see you”.

Eight of the terms for “eye” in the yuman word lists are _ído_,

_hidho_, or their variants, in five Yuman dialects, Maricopa,

Mohave, Hummockhave, Kutchan, and M´mat (virtually in but three, for

Hummockhave is but a subdialect of Mohave, and M´mat of Kutchan), and

the remaining twenty-one examples are from an entirely different stem

or base which is apparently connected with a verb “to see,” one of the

forms of which is _eyûuk_ (4), _héyuk_ (7), and _iyó-ok_ (6); the form

_ído_ and its several variants is seemingly connected with _iúdo_ (6),

“let us see”, apparently an imperative form, in a manner similar to the

connection between _yú_ (2), “eye”, and its variants, and the verb form

_eyûuk_ just cited.

It will be seen from the table that _okta_ and _χ´ookta_ (or _χ´ukta_)

are the Serian forms of the verb “to see”. The form _iktoj_ or

_iktoχ´_, “eyes”, recorded by Sr Tenochio, is the nominal form of that

verb, the final _j_ or _χ´_ being, as it would appear, the plural

ending. The _-vχs_ final of M Pinart’s record as distinguished from

Professor McGee’s _mĭtto_ and Mr Bartlett’s _íto_ and approximated in

Sr Tenochio’s _iktoχ´_, is evidently plural in function. While the

Serian material bearing on this question is, indeed, very meager, it

nevertheless seems proper to regard the apparent accordance between

the Serian term for “eye (eyes)” and the Yuman vocable, _ído_ and its

variants, of limited prevalency, signifying “eye,” as fortuitous rather

than genetic.

The comparative list of the Serian and the Yuman names for the “face”

shows no relationship between the two groups of languages.

The Seri Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 1-344*)) · 第 195 / 227 题