TWELVE

_Serian_

A.

B. tanchltoque, tan-chlt-oque

C.

D.

_Yuman_

6. havik-nitauk

11. hawā-gálla

18. hěwakě-kwä´hli

10. hovak-tiálik

23. ẖooak-malha

1. huwaga-giala

21. emmiá-hawáka

13. mae-hewik

5. maik-χawík

19. uá-hoáki

2. uave-uake

14. nie-khvabgushbaib

20. shahahjóc umai-javíc (j=χ)

4. shahóque maga habick

8. vaike.

The only known example of the Seri numeral “twelve” is that which was

recorded by Mr Bartlett. He has apparently misapprehended its true

pronunciation, for he wrote _tanchl-to-que_ instead of _tanchltakahque_

or _tanchltakochque_. In his orthography _kahom_ signifies “two”, but

the final _-om_ is employed only in serial counting, so that _kah-_ is

the stem, which is only a variant of _koch_ in _eansl-koch_, “twenty”;

and _tanchl_ signifies “ten”.

In the first six examples of the Yuman list the element “ten” is not

expressed, but only some form of the numeral “two”, with a suffix

denoting “added to, over, more than”; in the next three the flexion

of addition is prefixed to the element “two”; and in the next two,

(19) and (2) respectively, the element “two” is immediately preceded

by the very abbreviated and perhaps misapprehended forms of the

numeral “ten”; in the next a very questionable form is recorded, for

it appears to be an attempt to form a compound signifying “two times

six”, but without accomplishing the purpose; yet it may be miswritten

for _nio-khoak-ěshbe_, in which _khoak_ is the element “two”, with a

doubled sign of addition, namely, the prefix _nio-_, already explained,

and the suffix _-ěshbe_, also explained above. In the next two the

element denoting “ten” is expressed, with _umai-javíc_ and _maga

habick_ as the second part, both meaning “two added”. The last (8)

_vaike_ is a highly modified and probably misapprehended form of an

earlier _havik-ěsbe_, “two added”, with a subaudition of the numeral

“ten”.

The Seri Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 1-344*)) · 第 183 / 227 题