SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT PL. LII

NATURAL PEBBLE CONSIDERABLY USED AS HAMMER, GRINDER, AND ANVIL (BOTTOM

AND EDGE)]

It is to be realized that the successive stages represent

characteristic phases of normal and continuous growth, and hence that

their relations are intimate and complex. The fundamental factor of

the growth is intellectual advancement, and hence in actual life each

stage is at once the germ and the foundation for the next higher; each

stage is characterized by a type or a cognate series of types, yet

each commonly contains a few forms prophetic of the next stage and

many forms vestigial of the earlier stages; so that the stages are to

be likened unto successive generations of organisms, or (still more

appropriately) to the successive phases of ovum, larva, pupa, and imago

in the ontogeny of the insect rather than to the arbitrary classes of

pigeonhole arrangements. The complex relations conceived to exist among

the stages can be indicated more clearly by diagraphic representation

than by typographic arrangement, and such a representation is

introduced as figure 38. The successive curves in the diagram express

the rhythmic character of progress and the cumulative value of its

interrelated factors, as well as the dominance of successive types

until gradually sapped and absorbed (though not immediately or

completely annihilated) by higher types reflecting a strengthened

mentality.

[Illustration: FIG. 38—Diagrammatic outline of industrial development.]

* * * * *

The place of the normal pacific industries of the Seri in this genetic

classification of human technic is definite. The Seri craft combines

the features of the zoomimic and protolithic stages more completely

than that of any other known folk, and in such wise as to reveal the

relations between these stages and that next higher in the series with

unparalleled clearness; their craft also displays an aberrant (and

hence presumptively accultural) feature pertaining to the technolithic

stage; and in so far as their craftsmen use the material typical of

the age of metal they degrade it to the transitional substage between

dominant zoomimicry and designless stone-using.

Viewed in the general light of their pacific industries, the Seri are,

accordingly, among the most primitive of known tribes; their technic is

in harmony with their esthetic, and also with their somatic and tribal

characteristics, in attesting a lowly plane of development; while

their industries, like their other demotic features, are essentially

autochthonous.

The Seri Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 1-344*)) · 第 144 / 227 题