And Chaucer even denies the distinction in life:--

“But understond in thine entent

That this is not mine entendement,

To clepe no wight in no ages

Onely gentle for his linages:

Though he be not gentle borne,

Than maiest well seine this in sooth,

That he is gentle because he doth

As longeth to a gentleman.”[200]

This beautiful testimony, to which the honest heart responds, is from

an age when humanity was less regarded than now. Plainly it shows

how conduct and character are realities, while other things are but

accidents.

Among the Romans degradation ended with life. Slaves were admitted to

honorable sepulture, and sometimes slept the last sleep with their

masters. The slaves of Augustus and Livia were buried on the famous

Appian Way, where their tombs with historic inscriptions have survived

the centuries.[201] “Bury him with his niggers,” was the rude order of

the Rebel officer, as he flung the precious remains of our admirable

Colonel Shaw into the common trench at Fort Wagner, where he fell,

mounting the parapets at the head of colored troops. And so was he

buried, lovely in death as in life. The intended insult became an

honor. In that common trench the young hero rests, symbolizing the

great Equality for which he died. No Roman monument, with its _Siste,

viator_, to the passing traveller, no “labor of an age in pilèd

stones,” can match in grandeur that simple burial.

Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20) · 第 105 / 128 题