THE DEFENCE OF RESHUN.

On the 5th of March, Lieutenants Edwardes and Fowler left Mastuj with

orders to join the British agent at Chitral, and they had with them 20

Bengal Sappers and 40 men of the Kashmir Rifles, conveying sixty boxes

of ammunition and seven days' rations. The day on which they arrived at

Reshun they heard rumours of opposition ahead of them, and therefore

intrenched themselves as well as possible near the river. The next day

they were attacked by the tribes, and finding the position too exposed,

they carried the houses of the village close by with the bayonet, and

hastily made them defensible, and succeeded by nightfall in getting in

all their ammunition and supplies and all the wounded. Here the little

force, now reduced to about 50 men, was regularly besieged. The first

great difficulty was the want of water, as the enemy had diverted the

rivulet, thus making it necessary for the garrison to go some distance

under fire to bring in sufficient for their daily wants. Food was

fortunately plentiful, as, in addition to the rations, eggs and fowls

and flour were found in the village. The enemy, after several attempts

to take the place by assault, contented themselves with besieging the

village, doing as much damage as possible by a continuous fire from the

cover of houses and trees, and at length succeeded in occupying a house

not more than a few feet from the wall.

On the 13th the enemy hoisted a white flag, and informed the officers

that there had been some fighting at Chitral but that now peace was

made, and offering to let the garrison go either to Chitral or to

Mastuj. Lieutenant Edwardes upon this agreed to a three days'

armistice, and sent letters to Chitral and Mastuj; meantime the garrison

were well treated and supplies sent in to them. On the 14th the enemy

proposed a game of polo, and invited the officers to come and see it.

This invitation was unfortunately, as it turned out, accepted, for,

although under the fire of their own men, the two officers were suddenly

seized from behind and bound, and a sudden attack was made upon the

house occupied by the troops. This was taken by assault, most of the

sepoys being killed. On March 16th, the officers were taken to Chitral,

where they found about a dozen of the sepoys who had been taken

prisoners; after being kept here some time, they were sent to Drosh to

Umra Khan. He treated them very well, and even offered to let them join

the force in Chitral, but as he would not let their men accompany them

they declined. They were afterwards taken with Umra Khan on his return

to Jandol, and though strictly guarded were treated with every respect

and courtesy, and finally sent in safety to Sir R. Low's camp. The

sepoys also were allowed to go unharmed--an act of forbearance on the

part of Umra Khan almost without precedent among Pathans.

The affair of Reshun, which cost the lives of so many brave men, was the

indirect cause of the loss of many more at the same time. For as soon

as the British officers discovered the state of things at Reshun, they

sent back word to Mastuj, and Captain Ross and Lieutenant Jones with 93

Sikhs at once set out to their assistance. Thirty-three men were left

at Buni, and the remaining 60, with the two officers, pushed forward

towards Reshun. On the way they had to pass through a narrow ravine

with precipitous cliffs on either side. Here they were suddenly

attacked by the enemy in great force from the cliffs above. Soon the

enemy closed the end of the pass, and retreat or advance was equally

impossible. For a time shelter was found in a cave, and an attempt was

made to rush out of the defile in the night; but the enemy were found on

the alert, and though the rifle fire could be faced, it was impossible

to pass several stone shoots which were in the possession of the enemy,

who could annihilate with avalanches of rocks any troops passing below.

The cave was again occupied for a day, but without food, and therefore

it was necessary to make one desperate effort if the men were to escape

starvation. Accordingly, in the middle of the night a sudden rush was

made, and after a desperate fight the sangars held by the enemy were

taken, but with heavy loss, Captain Ross being among the first killed.

Eventually, after desperate fighting, and a great number having been

killed in crossing the stone shoots, a small remnant reached the end of

the ravine; here a stand was made, and at length Lieutenant Jones with

17 men, of whom 9 and himself were wounded, returned to Buni, where the

enemy did not attack them; and on the 17th reliefs arrived from Mastuj,

to which the whole party returned. Here they were besieged, and would

in all probability have in time been reduced by famine had not Colonel

Kelly's force arrived.

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