CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION 1

THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM 5

RADIO WAVES 9

LIGHT AND THE ATOM 14

WHAT’S SO SPECIAL ABOUT COHERENT LIGHT? 19

CONTROLLED EMISSION 25

A LASER IS BORN 29

LASING—A NEW WORD 32

SOME INTERESTING APPLICATIONS 34

A MULTITUDE OF LASERS 42

COMMUNICATIONS 48

A LASER IN YOUR FUTURE? 52

SUGGESTED REFERENCES 53

United States Atomic Energy Commission

Division of Technical Information

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 68-60742

1968; 1969(rev.)

[Illustration: _Nothing about lasers is more astonishing than their

ability to produce holograms, under arrangements such as shown

above. Two laser beams (of different colors) emerge from the curtain

(rear). They are optically combined (left center) and the combined

beam is then divided by prisms, mirrors and lenses so that part of

it shines on the figurines (foreground) and part on the square

holographic plate (right center). When the plate is developed (like

an ordinary photographic film), it will seem to have only a dull

gray surface until it is viewed with spatially coherent light (such

as from a laser or a beam through a pinhole) shining through it.

Then an amazing, multi-colored, three-dimensional image of the

figurines will be visible. (See page 19 and Figure 13.)_]

[Illustration: LASERS]

Lasers · 第 3 / 26 题