23 miles.

14th. Sunday. Laid over to-day. Weather very warm, but cold last night.

Jonathan killed a sage hen to-day; we found it good, delicate flavored

meat, much better than prairie hen. A packer had a horse shot last

night with an arrow about 10 miles below us; another man lost two

horses and four oxen which were stolen by the Indians.

15th. Got an early start this morning, traveled about four miles and

came to the hot springs. They are curiosities worth visiting. They boil

up like water in a kettle, and are hot enough to cook eggs. I attempted

to put my hand into one of them to the wrist, but could not get it in

to the knuckles without scalding. An amusing story is told of some

Dutchmen who came to it, and stopped their teams by its side, when one

of them went to the spring, and seeing it boiling up clear and limpid,

threw himself down on the ground and thrust his face into the water,

but instantly sprang to his feet with his eyes staring, and brushing

the hot water from his face with both hands, he screamed out, "Trive

on, Honce, trive on; hell ish no more dan five milsh from here!" The

springs smell strong of sulphur, and discharge a large quantity of

water. Near them are some good cold springs. Four miles from these

springs we left the Mormon trace which leads over to Kanyon Creek, and

passed through a valley to a branch of the Humboldt River. Road good

but dusty, not much grass. At the point where we left the Mormon trace,

we found an excellent spring of pure cold water, as cold as ice water.

We passed a natural well near the place where we struck a branch of the

Humboldt, and camped two miles below at some sulphur springs, strongly

impregnated with alkali. This well has no soundings that have ever been

reached, there are also some of the same in Thousand Spring Valley. The

whole country hereabouts has been at some day past a great volcanic

crater, and its distinctive features at this day will remind one of

that place spoken of above by the honest Dutchman, rather than

pertaining to earth. We have passed springs gushing out of the rocks

to-day so poisonous that a wine glass full would kill a man as soon as

so much arsenic. They can be told by the smell for 40 rods before

reaching them. We found good grass to-night, although there was

considerable alkali mixed with it.

Journal of a Trip to California by the Overland Route Across the Plains in 1850-51 · 第 82 / 133 题