23 miles.

6th. Drove about 11 miles and stopped to bait at a pretty little brook.

We should have taken in water at this place, as we had to drive 18

miles to get water again. After baiting we entered a canon which we

followed about eight miles to the top of a mountain. It furnished us

with an excellent road, although so narrow that but one wagon could

pass for most of the way, the walls rising on either side hundreds of

feet. The ascent is gradual, so much so that the traveler hardly

perceives any. We called this the Emigrant's Pass. It seems as if

nature constructed this inclined plain expressly for the benefit of us

poor mortals, but if dame Nature was moved by any such kindly feelings

towards us when she was engaged on this excellent natural road, she

must have got sadly miffed when she got it completed to the top of the

mountain, for we had one of the most tremendous descents to make on the

other side, that we have had on the journey. The descent was probably

one thousand feet within the first mile, steeper than the roof of a

house. It is said of an ancient Spartan, that he commenced by lifting a

kid, and by continuing to add weight, soon got so that he could lift an

ox. This is somewhat the case with us; when we commenced the journey,

trifling hills were considered great obstacles, but now we lock our

hind wheels and slide down a thousand feet, over rocks, and through

gullies, with as much sang froid as a school boy would slide down a

snow bank. After descending, we traveled down a valley a few miles and

turned up to the foot of the mountains, and just after dark found

water.

Journal of a Trip to California by the Overland Route Across the Plains in 1850-51 · 第 75 / 133 题