22 miles.

12th. Sunday. Not having a good camping spot we concluded to travel,

and made 30 miles, and reached Blue river. Here we found a large city

of tents, and preaching. There were probably 2000 men camped within two

miles of the crossing; and here we found wagons broken down last year,

with irons of those burnt. Voted two teams out of the train this

morning for disobedience of orders. The night was cold, but the day was

warm. We found some last year's graves, besides the usual amount of

dead horses. This point is called 120 miles from St. Joseph, but I

think it is more. Roads good.

Blue River, or as it is commonly called, the Big Blue, is a beautiful

clear stream, about eight rods wide, and at this time about three feet

deep. It is a favorite camping ground for California emigrants. It has

a skirt of timber, mostly cotton wood, from 8 to 100 rods wide along

its west bank, and generally plenty of grass may be found. Sometimes

however the emigrant is detained here for two or three weeks by the

high water, when his only consolation is in hunting antelope and wild

turkies, of which game there is an abundant supply on this river, and

in fishing. We caught a few small cat-fish after we had camped, but did

not have time to try the qualities of the stream for fish to any great

extent. This stream is in the Pawnee country, and consequently I would

advise all emigrants who hunt remote from the road and their trains, to

be on their guard, for the Pawnees are a very treacherous, hostile

race, and would not be likely to omit of an opportunity offered to

strip a solitary hunter and send him in minus his gun, clothes, and

perfectly naked, for they seem to be a people much given to such

practical jokes, as some who have traveled this road can testify.

Journal of a Trip to California by the Overland Route Across the Plains in 1850-51 · 第 32 / 133 题