SECTION CXXXVIII

"Lomasa said, 'At that very time, the mighty king, Vrihadyumna, of high

fortune, who was the _Yajamana_ of Raivya, commenced a sacrifice. And

the two sons of Raivya, Arvavasu and Paravasu, were engaged by that

intelligent monarch, to assist him in the performance of the ceremony.

And, O son of Kunti, taking the permission of their father, they two

went to the sacrifice, while Raivya with Paravasu's wife remained in the

hermitage. And it came to pass that one day, desirous of seeing his

wife, Paravasu returned home alone. And he met his father in the wood,

wrapped in the skin of a black antelope. And the night was far advanced

and dark; and Paravasu, blinded by drowsiness in that deep wood, mistook

his father for a straggling deer. And mistaking him for a deer,

Paravasu, for the sake of personal safety, unintentionally killed his

father. Then, O son of Bharata, after performing the funeral rites (of

his father), he returned to the sacrifice and there addressed his

brother saying, "Thou wilt never be able to perform this task

unassisted. I again, have killed our father, mistaking him for a deer. O

brother, for me do thou observe a vow, prescribed in the case of killing

a Brahmana. O Muni, I shall be able to perform this work (sacrifice),

without any assistant." Arvavasu said, "Do thou then thyself officiate

at this sacrifice of the gifted Vrihadyumna; and for thee will I,

bringing my senses under perfect control, observe the vow prescribed in

the case of slaying a Brahmana."'

"Lomasa said, 'Having observed the vow relative to the killing of a

Brahmana, the sage Arvavasu came back to the sacrifice. Seeing his

brother arrive, Paravasa, in accents choked with malice, addressed

Vrihadyumna, saying, "O king, see that this slayer of a Brahmana enter

not into thy sacrifice, nor look at it. Even by a glance, the killer of

a Brahmana can, without doubt, do thee harm." O lord of men, immediately

on hearing this, the king ordered his attendants (to turn out Arvavasu).

O king, on being driven out by the king's attendants, and repeatedly

addressed by them--"_O slayer of a Brahmana_"--Arvavasu more than once

cried, "It is not I that have killed a Brahmana." Nor did he own that he

had observed the vow for his own sake. He said that his brother had

committed the sin, and that he had freed him therefrom. Having said this

in anger, and being reprimanded by the attendants, the Brahmana sage of

austere penances, retired in silence into the woods. There betaking

himself to the severest penances, the great Brahmana sought the

protection of the Sun. Thereupon, the revelation teaching the _mantra_

relative to the worship of the Sun, became manifest unto him and that

eternal deity who obtaineth his share (of the sacrificial butter) first,

appeared before him in an embodied form.'

"Lomasa said, 'The celestials, O king, were well pleased with Arvavasu

for his acts. And they made him engaged as the chief priest in the

sacrifice (of Vrihadyumna), and Paravasu to be dismissed from it. Then

Agni and the other celestials (of their own accord) bestowed boons on

Arvavasu. And they also prayed that his father might be restored to

life. He further prayed that his brother might be absolved from his sin;

that his father might have no recollection of his having been slain;

that Bharadwaja and Yavakri might both be restored to life; and that the

solar revelation might attain celebrity (on earth). Then the god said,

"So be it," and conferred on him other boons also. Thereat, O

Yudhishthira, all of these persons regained their life. Yavakri now

addressed Agni and the other deities, saying, "I had obtained a

knowledge of all the Vedas, and also practised penances. How came it

then, O chiefs of the immortals, that Raivya succeeded in killing me in

that way?" Thereupon the gods said, "O Yavakri, never act again as those

have done. What thou askest about is quite possible, for thou hast

learnt the Vedas without exertion, and without the help of a preceptor.

But this man (Raivya) bearing various troubles, had satisfied his

preceptor by his conduct, and obtained (from the latter) the excellent

Vedas through great exertions and in a long time."'

"Lomasa said, 'Having said this to Yavakri, and restored all those to

life, the celestials with Indra at their head, ascended to heaven. Here,

O Yudhishthira, is the sacred hermitage of that sage embellished with

trees bearing blossoms and fruits at all seasons. O tiger among kings,

dwelling at this spot, thou wilt be delivered from all thy sins.'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 1 · 第 138 / 145 章