SECTION CXIX

Janamejaya said, "O thou of ascetic wealth! when the sons of Pandu and

the Vrishnis reached the holy spot Prabhasa, what did they do and what

conversation was held there by them, for all of them were of mighty

souls, proficient in all the branches of science and both the Vrishnis

and the sons of Pandu held one another in friendly estimation."

Vaisampayana said, "When the Vrishnis reached the holy spot Prabhasa, the

sacred landing-place on the coast of the sea, they surrounded the sons

of Pandu and waited upon them. Then Valarama, resembling in hue the milk

of the cow and the Kunda flower and the moon and the silver and the

lotus root and who wore a wreath made of wild flowers and who had the

ploughshare for his arms, spake to the lotuseyed one, saying, 'O

Krishna, I do not see that the practice of virtue leads to any good or

that unrighteous practices can cause evil, since the magnanimous

Yudhishthira is in this miserable state, with matted hair, a resident of

the wood, and for his garment wearing the bark of trees. And Duryodhana

is now ruling the earth, and the ground doth not yet swallow him up.

From this, a person of limited sense would believe a vicious course of

life is preferable to a virtuous one. When Duryodhana is in a

flourishing state and Yudhishthira, robbed of his throne, is suffering

thus, what should people do in such a matter?--This is the doubt that is

now perplexing all men. Here is the lord of men sprung from the god of

virtue, holding fast to a righteous path, strictly truthful and of a

liberal heart. This son of Pritha would give up his kingdom and his

pleasure but would not swerve from the righteous path, in order to

thrive. How is it that Bhishma and Kripa and the Brahmana Drona and the

aged king, the senior member of the house, are living happily, after

having banished the sons of Pritha? Fie upon the vicious-minded leaders

of Bharata's race! What will that sinner, the chieftain of the earth,

say to the departed forefathers of his race, when the wretch will meet

them in the world to come? Having hurled from the throne his

in-offensive sons, will he be able to declare that he had treated them

in a blameless way? He doth not now see with his mind's eye how he hath

become so sightless, and on account of what act he hath grown blind

among the kings of this entire earth. Is it not because he hath banished

Kunti's son from his kingdom? I have no doubt that Vichitravirya's son,

when he with his sons perpetrated this inhuman act, beheld on the spot

where dead bodies are burnt, flowering trees of a golden hue. Verily he

must have asked them, when those stood before him with their shoulders

projected forward towards him, and with their large red eyes staring at

him, and he must have listened to their evil advice, since he fearlessly

sent away Yudhishthira to the forest, who had all his weapons of war

with him and was borne company by his younger brothers. This Bhima here,

whose voracious appetite is like that of a wolf, is able to destroy with

the sole strength of his powerful arms, and without the help of any

weapons of war, a formidable array of hostile troops. The forces in the

field of battle were utterly unmanned on hearing his war-cry. And now

the strong one is suffering from hunger and thirst, and is emaciated

with toilsome journeys. But when he will take up in his hand arrows and

diverse other weapons of war, and meet his foes in the field of battle,

he will then remember the sufferings of his exceedingly miserable

forest-life, and kill his enemies to a man: of a certainty do I

anticipate this. There is not throughout the whole world a single soul

who can boast of strength and prowess equal to his. And his body, alas!

is emaciated with cold, and heat and winds. But when he will stand up

for fight, he will not leave a single man out of his foes. This powerful

hero, who is a very great warrior when mounted on a car--this Bhima, of

appetite rivalling a wolf's conquered single-handed all the rulers of

men in the east, together with, those who followed them in battle; and

he returned from those wars safe and uninjured. And that same Bhima,

miserably dressed in the bark of trees, is now leading a wretched life

in the woods. This powerful Sahadeva vanquished all the kings in the

south; those lords of men who had gathered on the coast of the

sea,--look at him now in an anchorite's dress. Valiant in battle Nakula

vanquished single-handed the kings who ruled the regions towards the

west,--and he now walks about the wood, subsisting on fruit and roots,

with a matted mass of hair on the head, and his body besmeared all over

with dirt. This daughter of a king, who is a great soldier when mounted

on a car, took her rise from beneath the altar, during the pomp of

sacrificial rites. She hath been always accustomed to a life of

happiness; how is she now enduring this exceedingly miserable life in

this wood! And the son of the god of virtue,--virtue which stands at the

head of all the three pursuits of life--and the son of the wind-god and

also the son of the lord of celestials, and those two sons of the

celestial physicians,--being the sons of all those gods and always

accustomed to a life of happiness, how are they living in this wood,

deprived of all comforts? When the son of Virtue met with defeat and

when his wife, his brothers, his followers, and himself were all driven

forth, and Duryodhana began to flourish, why did not the earth subside

with all its hills?'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 1 · 第 119 / 145 章