SECTION CXVI

"Akritavrana said, 'Jamadagni devoted himself to the study of the _Veda_

and the practice of sacred penances, and became famous for his great

austerities. Then he pursued a methodical course of study and obtained a

mastery over the entire Veda. And, O king, he paid a visit to Prasenajit

and solicited the hand of Renuka in marriage. And this prayer was

granted by the king. And the delight of Bhrigu's race having thus

obtained Renuka for his wife, took his residence with her in a

hermitage, and began to practice penances, being assisted by her. And

four boys were born of her, with Rama for the fifth. And although the

youngest, Rama was superior to all in merit. Now once upon a time, when

her sons had gone out for the purpose of gathering fruits, Renuka who

had a pure and austere life, went out to bathe. And, O king, while

returning home, she happened to cast her glance towards the king of

Martikavata, known by the name of Chitraratha. The king was in the water

with his wives, and wearing on his breast a lotus wreath, was engaged in

sport. And beholding his magnificent form, Renuka was inspired with

desire. And this unlawful desire she could not control, but became

polluted within the water, and came back to the hermitage frightened at

heart. Her husband readily perceived what state she was in. And mighty

and powerful and of a wrathful turn of mind, when he beheld that she had

been giddy and that the lustre of chastity had abandoned her, he

reproached her by crying out "Fie!" At that very moment came in the

eldest of Jamadagni's sons, Rumanvan; and then, Sushena, and then, Vasu,

and likewise, Viswavasu. And the mighty saint directed them all one by

one to put an end to the life of their mother. They, however, were quite

confounded and lost heart. And they could not utter a single word. Then

he in ire cursed them. And on being cursed they lost their sense and

suddenly became like inanimate objects, and comparable in conduct to

beasts and birds. And then Rama, the slayer of hostile heroes, came to

the hermitage, last of all. Him the mighty-armed Jamadagni, of great

austerities, addressed, saying, "Kill this wicked mother of thine,

without compunction, O my son." Thereupon Rama immediately took up an

axe and therewith severed his mother's head. Then, O great king, the

wrath of Jamadagni of mighty soul, was at once appeased; and

well-pleased, he spake the following words, "Thou hast, my boy,

performed at my bidding this difficult task, being versed in virtue.

Therefore, whatsoever wishes there may be in thy heart, I am ready to

grant them all. Do thou ask me." Thereupon Rama solicited that his

mother might be restored to life, and that he might not be haunted by

the remembrance of this cruel deed and that he might not be affected by

any sin, and that his brothers might recover their former state, and

that he might be unrivalled on the field of battle, and that he might

obtain long life. And, O Bharata's son, Jamadagni, whose penances were

the most rigid, granted all those desires of his son. Once, however, O

lord, when his sons had gone out as before, the valourous son of

Kartavirya, the lord of the country near the shore of the sea, came up

to the hermitage. And when he arrived at that hermitage, the wife of the

saint received him hospitably. He, however, intoxicated with a warrior's

pride, was not at all pleased with the reception accorded to him, and by

force and in defiance of all resistance, seized and carried off from

that hermitage the chief of the cows whose milk supplied the sacred

butter, not heeding the loud lowing of the cow. And he wantonly pulled

down the large trees of the wood. When Rama came home, his father

himself told him all that had happened. Then when Rama saw how the cow

was lowing for its calf, resentment arose in his heart. And he rushed

towards Kartavirya's son, whose last moments had drawn nigh. Then the

descendant of Bhrigu, the exterminator of hostile heroes, put forth his

valour on the field of battle, and with sharpened arrows with flattened

tips, which were shot from a beautiful bow, cut down Arjuna's arms,

which numbered a thousand, and were massive like (wooden) bolts for

barring the door. He, already touched by the hand of death, was

overpowered by Rama, his foe. Then the kinsmen of Arjuna, their wrath

excited against Rama, rushed at Jamadagni in his hermitage, while Rama

was away. And they slew him there; for although his strength was great,

yet being at the time engaged in penances, he would not fight. And while

thus attacked by his foes, he repeatedly shouted the name of Rama in a

helpless and piteous way. And, O Yudhishthira, the sons of Kartavirya

shot Jamadagni, with their arrows, and having thus chastised their foe,

went their way. And when they had gone away, and when Jamadagni had

breathed his last, Rama, the delight of Bhrigu's race, returned to the

hermitage, bearing in his arms, fuel for religious rites. And the hero

beheld his father who had been put to death. And grieved exceedingly he

began to bewail the unworthy fate that had laid his father low.'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 1 · 第 116 / 145 章