SECTION CX

Vaisampayana said, "O chief of the Bharata race! then the son of Kunti

went at a slow pace to the two rivers Nanda and Aparananda, which had

the virtue of destroying the dread of sin. And the protector of men

having reached the healthy hill Hemakuta, beheld there very many strange

and inconceivable sights. There the very utterance of words caused the

gathering of clouds, and a thousand volleys of stones. And people at its

sight were struck sad, and were unable to ascend the hill. There the

winds blew for aye, and the heavens always poured down rains; and

likewise the sounds of the recitation of the sacred writ were heard, yet

nobody was seen. In the evening and in the morning would be seen the

blessed fire that carries offerings to the gods and there flies would

bite and interrupt the practice of austerities. And there a sadness

would overtake the soul, and people would become sick. The son of Pandu,

having observed very many strange circumstances of this character again

addressed his questions to Lomasa with reference to these wonderful

things.

"Lomasa said, 'O slayer of foes! O king! I am going to tell thee as we

heard it before; do thou attend to the same with intent mind. In this

peak of Rishava, there was once a saint known by that name. And his life

had lasted for many hundred years. And he was devoted to penances and

was greatly wrathful. And he, forsooth, for having been spoken to by

others, from wrath addressed the hill thus, "Whoever should utter any

words here, thou must throw stones at him, and thou must call up the

winds to prevent him from making any noise." This was what the saint

said. And so at this place, as soon as a man utters any words, he is

forbidden by a roaring cloud. O king! thus these deeds were performed by

that great saint, and from wrath he also forbade other acts. O king!

tradition says that when the gods of yore had come to the Nanda,

suddenly came over (there) a number of men to look at the celestials.

Those same gods at whose head stood Indra did not, however, like to be

seen; and so they rendered this spot inaccessible, by raising

obstructions in the form of hills. And from that day forward, O Kunti's

son! men could not cast their eyes at any time on what looked like a

hill, far less could they ascend the same. This big mountain is

incapable of being seen by one who hath not led an austere life, nor can

such a one ascend it. Therefore, O son of Kunti! keep thou thy tongue

under control. Here at that time all those gods performed the best

sacrificial rites. O Bharata's son! Even up to this day these marks

thereof may be seen. This grass here hath the form of the sacred _kusa_

grass: the ground here seemeth to be overspread with the sacred grass;

and, O lord of men! many of these trees here look like the spots for

tying the sacrificial beasts. O Bharata's son! still the Gods and saints

have residence here; and their sacred fire is observed in the morning

and in the evening. Here if one bathes, his sin is forthwith destroyed,

O Kunti's son! O most praiseworthy of the race of Kuru! do thou,

therefore, perform thy ablutions, together with thy younger brothers.

Then after having washed thyself in the Nanda, thou wilt repair to the

river Kausiki, the spot where the most excellent and severest form of

penances was practised by Viswamitra.' Then the king with his

attendants, having washed his body there, proceeded to the river

Kausiki, which was pure and delightful and pleasant with cool water.

"Lomasa said, 'This is the pure divine river by name Kausiki. O chief of

Bharata's race! and this is the delightful hermitage of Viswamitra,

conspicuous here. And this is a hermitage, with a holy name, belonging

to Kasyapa of mighty soul; whose son was Rishyasringa, devoted to

penances, and of passions under control. He by force of his penances

caused Indra to rain; and that god, the slayer of the demons Vala and

Vritra, dreading him, poured down rain during a drought. That powerful

and mighty son of Kasyapa was born of a hind. He worked a great marvel

in the territory of Lomapada. And when the crops had been restored, king

Lomapada gave his daughter Santa in marriage to him, as the sun gave in

marriage his daughter Savitri.'

"Yudhishthira said, 'How was the son of Kasyapa, Rishyasringa, born of a

hind? And how was he endowed with holiness, being the issue of a

reprehensible sexual connexion? And for what reason was Indra, the

slayer of the demons Vala and Vritra, afraid of that same sagacious boy,

and poured down rain during a period of drought? And how beautiful was

that princess Santa, pure in life, she who allured the heart of him when

he had turned himself into a stag? And since the royal saint Lomapada is

said to have been of a virtuous disposition, why was it that in his

territory, Indra, the chastiser of the demon Paka, had withheld rain? O

holy saint! all this in detail, exactly as it happened, thou wilt be

pleased to narrate to me, for I am desirous of hearing the deeds of

Rishyasringa's life.'

"Lomasa said, 'Hear how Rishyasringa, of dreaded name, was born as a son

to Vibhandaka, who was a saint of the Brahmana caste, who had cultured

his soul by means of religious austerities, whose seed never failed in

causing generation, and who was learned and bright like the Lord of

beings. And the father was highly honoured, and the son was possessed of

a mighty spirit, and, though a boy, was respected by aged men. And that

son of Kasyapa, Vibhandaka, having proceeded to a big lake, devoted

himself to the practice of penances. And that same saint, comparable to

a god, laboured for a long period. And once while he was washing his

mouth in the waters, he beheld the celestial nymph Urvasi--whereupon

came out his seminal fluid. And, O king! a hind at that time lapped it

up along with the water that she was drinking, being athirst; and from

this cause she became with child. That same hind had really been a

daughter of the gods, and had been told of yore by the holy Brahma, the

creator of the worlds, "Thou shall be a hind; and when in that form,

thou shall give birth to a saint; thou shalt then be freed." As Destiny

would have it, and as the word of the creator would not be untrue, in

that same hind was born his (Vibhandaka's) son a mighty saint. And

Rishyasringa, devoted to penances, always passed his days in the forest.

O king! there was a horn on the head of that magnanimous saint and for

this reason did he come to be known at the time by the name of

Rishyasringa. And barring his father, not a man had ever before been

seen by him; therefore his mind, O protector of men! was entirely

devoted to the duties of a continent life. At this very period there was

a ruler of the land of Anga known by the name of Lomapada who was a

friend of Dasaratha. We have heard that he from love of pleasure had

been guilty of a falsehood towards a Brahmana. And that same ruler of

the world had at that time been shunned by all persons of the priestly

class. And he was without a ministering priest (to assist him in his

religious rites). And the god of a thousand eyes (Indra) suddenly

abstained from giving rain in his territory; so that his people began to

suffer and O lord of the earth! he questioned a number of Brahmanas,

devoted to penances, of cultivated minds, and possessed of capabilities

with reference to the matter of rain being granted by the lord of gods,

saying, "How may the heavens grant us the rain? Think of an expedient

(for this purpose)." And those same cultured men, being thus questioned,

gave expression to their respective views. And one among them--the best

of saints--spake to that same king, saying, "O lord of kings! the

Brahmanas are angry with thee. Do some act (therefore) for appeasing

them. O ruler of the earth! send for Rishyasringa, the son of a saint,

resident of the forest knowing nothing of the female sex, and always

taking delight in simplicity. O king! if he, great in the practice of

penances, should show himself in thy territory, forthwith rain would be

granted by the heavens, herein I have no doubt at all." And, O king!

having heard these words Lomapada made atonement for his sins. And he

went away; and when the Brahmanas had been appeased, he returned again,

and seeing the king returned, the people were again glad at heart. Then

the king of Anga convened a meeting of his ministers, proficient in

giving counsel. And he took great pains in order to settle some plan for

securing a visit from Rishyasringa. And, O unswerving (prince)! with

those ministers, who were versed in all branches of knowledge, and

exceedingly proficient in worldly matters, and had a thorough training

in practical affairs, he at last settled a plan (for gaining his

object). And then he sent for a number of courtesans, women of the town,

clever in everything. And when they came, that same ruler of the earth

spake to them, saying, "Ye lovely women! Ye must find some means to

allure, and obtain the confidence of the son of the saint--Rishyasringa,

whom ye must bring over to my territory." And those same women, on the

one hand afraid of the anger of the king and on the other, dreading a

curse from the saint, became sad and confounded, and declared the

business to be beyond their power. One, however, among them--a hoary

woman, thus spake to the king, "O great king! him whose wealth solely

consists in penances, I shall try to bring over here. Thou wilt,

however, have to procure for me certain things, in connection with the

plan. In that case, I may be able to bring over the son of the

saint--Rishyasringa." Thereupon the king gave an order that all that she

might ask for should be procured. And he also gave a good deal of wealth

and jewels of various kinds. And then, O Lord of the earth, she took

with herself a number of women endowed with beauty and youth, and went

to the forest without delay.'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 1 · 第 110 / 145 章