SECTION XC

"Dhaumya continued, 'O tiger among kings, I shall now describe those

_tirthas_ and sacred spots that lie to the north. Do thou, O exalted

one, listen to me attentively. By hearing this narration, O hero, one

acquireth a reverential frame of mind, which conduceth to much good. In

that region is the highly sacred Saraswati abounding in _tirthas_ and

with banks easy of descent. There also, O son of Pandu, is the

ocean-going and impetuous Yamuna, and the _tirtha_ called

Plakshavatarana, productive of high merit and prosperity. It was there

that the regenerate ones having performed the _Saraswata_ sacrifice,

bathed on the completion thereof, O sinless one, in the well-known

celestial _tirtha_ called Agnisiras, which is productive of great merit.

There king Sahadeva had celebrated a sacrifice measuring out the ground

by a throw of the _Samya_. It is for this reason, O Yudhishthira, that

Indra sang the praises of Sahadeva in verse. Those verses are still

current in this world, being recited by the regenerate ones, e.g., _on

the Yamuna Sahadeva worshipped the sacrificial fire, with gifts in a

hundred thousands to Brahmanas_. There the illustrious king, the

imperial Bharata, performed five and thirty horse-sacrifices. O child,

we have heard that Sarabhanga of yore used to fully gratify the desires

of the regenerate ones. There in this region is his celebrated asylum

productive of great merit. In that region also, O son of Pritha, is the

river Saraswati, which is ever worshipped by the god, where, in days of

yore, the Valikhilyas, O great king, performed sacrifices. In that

region also, O Yudhishthira, is the well-known river Drisadwati, which

is productive of great merit. Then, O chief of men, are Nyagrodhakhya,

and Panchalya, and Punyaka and Dalbhyaghosha, and Dalbhya, which are, O

son of Kunti, the sacred asylum in the world of illustrious Anandayasas

of excellent vows and great energy, and which are celebrated over the

three worlds. Here also, O lord of men, the illustrious Etavarna and

Avavarana versed in the Vedas, learned in Vedic lore, and proficient in

the knowledge of Vedic rites, performed meritorious sacrifices, O chief

of the Bharata race! There also is Visakhayupa to which, in days of

yore, came the gods with Varuna and Indra, and practised ascetic

austerities. And therefore is that spot so eminently sacred. Here also

is Palasaka, where the great and illustrious and highly blessed Rishi

Jamadagni performed sacrifices. There all the principal rivers in their

embodied forms taking their respective waters stood surrounding that

best of sages. And there also, O monarch, Vibhavasu (fire) himself,

beholding that high-souled one's initiation, sang the following _sloka:

"The river coming to the illustrious Jamadagni while sacrificing unto

the gods gratified the Brahmanas with offerings of honey."_ O

Yudhishthira, the spot where Ganga rusheth past, cleaving the foremost

of mountains which is frequented by Gandharvas and Yakshas and Rakshasas

and Apsaras, and inhabited by hunters, and Kinnaras, is called

Gangadwara. O king, Sanatkumara regardeth that spot visited by

Brahmarshis, as also the _tirtha_ Kanakhala (that is near to it), as

sacred. There also is the mountain named Puru which is resorted to by

great Rishis and where Pururavas was born, and Bhrigu practised ascetic

austerities. For this it is, O king, that asylum hath become known as

the great peak of Bhrigutunga. Near that peak is the sacred and

extensive Vadari, that highly meritorious asylum, famed over the three

worlds, of him, O bull of the Bharata race, who is the Present, the Past

and the Future, who is called Narayana and the lord Vishnu, who is

eternal and the best of male beings, and who is pre-eminently

illustrious. Near Vadari, the cool current of Ganga was formerly warm,

and the banks there were overspread with golden sands. There the gods

and Rishis of high fortune and exceeding effulgence, approaching the

divine lord Narayana, always worship him. The entire universe with all

its _tirthas_ and holy spots is there where dwelleth the divine and

eternal Narayana, the Supreme soul, for he is Merit, he is the Supreme

_Brahma_, he is _tirtha_, he is the ascetic retreat, he is the First, he

is the foremost of gods, and he is the great Lord of all creatures. He

is eternal, he is the great Creator, and he is the highest state of

blessedness. Learned persons versed in the scriptures attain to great

happiness by knowing him. In that spot are the celestial Rishis, the

Siddhas, and, indeed, all the Rishis,--where dwelleth the slayer of

Madhu, that primeval Deity and mighty Yogin! Let no doubt enter thy

heart that that spot is the foremost of all holy spots. These, O lord of

earth, are the _tirthas_ and sacred spots on earth, that I have recited,

O best of men! These all are visited by the Vasus, the Sadhyas, the

Adityas, the Marutas, the Aswins and the illustrious Rishis resembling

the celestials themselves. By journeying, O son of Kunti, to those

places, with the Brahmanas and ascetics that are with thee and with thy

blessed brothers, thou wilt be freed from anxiety!'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 1 · 第 90 / 145 章