SECTION LXXXIII

"'Pulastya said, "One should next proceed, O king, to the adored

Kurukshetra at sight of which all creatures are freed from their sins.

He is freed from all sins who constantly sayeth, '_I will live in

Kurukshetra_.' The very dust of Kurukshetra, conveyed by the wind,

leadeth a sinful man to a blessed course (in after-life). They that

dwell in Kurukshetra which lieth to the south of the Saraswati and the

north of the Drishadwati, are said to dwell in heaven. O hero, one

should reside there, O thou foremost of warriors, for a month. There, O

lord of earth, the gods with Brahma at their head, the Rishis, the

Siddhas, the Charanas, the Gandharvas, the Apsaras, the Yakshas and the

Nagas, often repair, O Bharata, to the highly sacred Brahmakshetra. O

foremost of warriors, the sins of one that desireth to repair to

Kurukshetra even mentally are all destroyed, and he finally goeth into

the region of Brahma. O son of the Kuru race, by repairing to

Kurukshetra in a pious frame of mind, one obtaineth the fruit of the

Rajasuya and horse sacrifices. By saluting next the Yaksha called

Mankanaka, that mighty gate-keeper (of Kuvera), he obtaineth the fruit

of giving away a thousand kine. O virtuous king, one should next repair

to the excellent region of Vishnu, where Hari is always present. Bathing

there and bowing down unto Hari, the Creator of the three worlds, one

obtaineth the fruit of the horse-sacrifice and repaireth to the abode of

Vishnu. One should next repair to Pariplava, that _tirtha_ celebrated

over the three worlds, and (bathing there), O Bharata, one obtaineth

merit that is greater than that of the _Agnishtoma_ and the _Atiratra_

sacrifices. Repairing next to the _tirtha_ called Prithivi, one

obtaineth the fruit of the gift of a thousand kine. The pilgrim should

next, O king, proceed to Shalukini and bathing there in the Dasaswamedha

one obtaineth the merit of ten horse-sacrifices. Proceeding next to

_Sarpadevi_, that excellent _tirtha_ of the Nagas, one obtaineth the

merit of the _Agnishtoma_ sacrifice and attaineth to the region of the

Nagas. O virtuous one, one should next proceed to _Tarantuka_, the

gatekeeper, and residing there for one night one obtaineth the merit of

giving away a thousand kine. Proceeding next with subdued senses and

regulated diet to _Panchananda_ and bathing in the _tirtha_ there,

called _Koti_, one obtaineth the fruit of the horse-sacrifice.

Proceeding then to the _tirtha_ of the twin _Aswins_ one obtaineth

personal beauty. O virtuous one, one should next proceed to the

excellent _tirtha_ called _Varaha_, where Vishnu formerly stood in the

form of a boar. Bathing there one obtaineth, O foremost of men, the

merit of the horse-sacrifice. One should next, O king, repair to the

_tirtha_ called _Sama_ in Jayanti. Bathing there one obtaineth the merit

of Rajasuya sacrifice. By bathing in _Ekahansa_, a man obtaineth the

merit of giving away a thousand kine. O king, a pilgrim repairing to

_Kritasaucha_ obtaineth the lotus-eyed deity (Vishnu) and perfect purity

of soul. One should next proceed to _Munjavata_, that spot sacred to the

illustrious _Sthanu_. Residing there without food for one night, one

obtaineth the status called _Ganapatya_. There, O king, is the

celebrated _tirtha_ called _Yakshini_. O king, repairing to that

_tirtha_ and bathing there, one obtaineth fruition of all his desires. O

bull of the Bharata race, that _tirtha_ is regarded as the gate of

_Kurukshetra_. The pilgrim should with concentrated soul, walk round it.

Equal unto the Pushkaras, it was created by the high-souled Rama, the

son of Jamadagni. Bathing there and worshipping the _Pitris_ and the

gods, one obtaineth, O king, the merit of the horse-sacrifice and

becometh successful in everything. The pilgrim should next repair with

concentrated soul to the _Rama-hrada_. There, O king, the heroic Rama of

resplendent energy, exterminating the Kshatriyas by his might, dug five

lakes and filled them, O tiger among men, with the blood of his victims,

as heard by us. And having filled those lakes with Kshatriya blood, Rama

offered oblations of blood to his sires and grandsires. Gratified (with

the oblations) those Rishis then addressed Rama and said, 'O Rama, O

Rama, O thou of great good fortune, we have been gratified with thee, O

thou of the Bhrigu race, for this thy regard for the Pitris, and thy

prowess, O exalted one! Blessed be thou and ask thou the boon thou

choosest. What is that thou desirest, O thou of great splendour!' Thus

addressed (by them), Rama, that foremost of smiters, said with joined

hands these words unto the _Pitris_, stationed in the firmament, 'If ye

have been gratified with me, if I have deserved your favour, I desire

this favour of the Pitris, _viz_., that I may have pleasure again in

ascetic austerities. Let me also, through your power, be freed from the

sin I have committed by exterminating, from wrath, the Kshatriya race.

Let also my lakes become _tirthas_ celebrated over the world.' The

Pitris, hearing these blessed words of Rama, were highly gratified, and

filled with joy they answered him saying, 'Let thy asceticism increase

in consequence of thy regard for the Pitris. Thou hast exterminated the

Kshatriyas from wrath. Freed art thou already from that sin, for they

have perished as a consequence of their own misdeeds. Without doubt,

these lakes of thine will become _tirthas_. And if one, bathing in these

lakes, offereth oblations of the water thereof to the _Pitris_, the

latter gratified with him will grant him desire, difficult of fulfilment

in the world as also eternal heaven.' O king, having granted him these

boons, the Pitris joyfully saluted Rama of the Bhrigu race and

disappeared there and then. It was thus that the lakes of the

illustrious Rama of the Bhrigu race became sacred. Leading a

Brahmacharya mode of life and observing sacred vows, one should bathe in

the lakes of Rama. Bathing therein and worshipping Rama, one obtaineth,

O king, the merit of gift of gold in abundance. Proceeding next, O son

of the Kuru race, to _Vansamulaka_, a pilgrim by bathing there, raiseth,

O king, his own race. O best of the Bharatas, arriving next at the

_tirtha_ called _Kayasodhana_, and bathing there, one purifieth, without

doubt, his body, and proceeded with purified body to the blessed region

of unrivalled excellence. One should next repair, O virtuous one, to

that _tirtha_, celebrated over the three worlds, called _Lokoddara_,

where formerly Vishnu of great prowess had created the worlds. Arriving

at that _tirtha_ which is adored by the three worlds one earneth, O

king, by bathing there, numerous worlds for himself. Repairing next with

subdued soul to the _tirtha_ called _Sree_, one acquires, by bathing

there and worshipping the Pitris and the gods, high prosperity. Leading

a Brahmacharya mode of life and with concentrated soul, one should

proceed next to the _tirtha_ called _Kapila_. Bathing there and

worshipping one's own Pitris and the gods, a man earneth the fruit of

the gift of a thousand Kapila kine. Repairing next to the _tirtha_

called _Surya_ and bathing there with subdued soul and worshipping the

Pitris and the gods, fasting all the while, one obtaineth the fruit of

the _Agnishtoma_ sacrifice and goeth (finally) to the region of the Sun.

The pilgrim by proceeding next to Gobhavana and bathing there obtaineth

the merit of the gift of a thousand kine. O son of the Kuru race, a

pilgrim by repairing then to the _tirtha_ called _Shankhini_ and bathing

in the _Devi-tirtha_ that is there, obtaineth high prowess. O king, one

should then proceed to the _tirtha_ called _Tarandaka_ situated in the

Saraswati and belonging to the illustrious chief of the Yakshas who is

one of the gate-keepers (of Kuvera). O king, bathing there one obtaineth

the fruit of the _Agnishtoma_ sacrifice. O virtuous king, one should

next repair to the _tirtha_ called _Brahmavarta_. Bathing in

_Brahmavarta_, one ascendeth to the abode of Brahma. O king, one should

then repair to the excellent _tirtha_ called _Sutirtha_. There the

Pitris are ever present along with the gods. One should bathe there and

worship the Pitris and the gods. By so doing, one obtaineth the merit of

the horse-sacrifice and goeth (finally) into the region of the Pitris.

It is for this, O virtuous one, that _Sutirtha_ situate in _Amvumati_ is

regarded as so excellent. And, O thou best of the Bharata race, having

bathed in the _tirtha_ of _Kasiswara_, one becometh freed from all

diseases and is adored in the abode of Brahma. There in that _tirtha_,

is another called _Matri_. One that bathes in _Matri tirtha_ hath a

large progeny and obtaineth, O king, great prosperity. One should next

proceed with subdued sense and regulated diet to the _tirtha_ called

_Shitavana_. And, O great king, it hath been seen that one merit of that

_tirtha_ which rarely belongs to any other, is that one only going

thither obtaineth holiness. By casting off his hair in that _tirtha_ one

acquireth, O Bharata, great sanctity. There, in that _tirtha_, is

another called _Shwavillomapaha_, where, O tiger among men, and chief of

the Bharata race, learned Brahmanas that go to _tirthas_ obtain great

satisfaction by a dip into its waters. Good Brahmanas, O king, by

casting off their hair in that _tirtha_ acquire holiness by _Pranayama_

and finally attain to a high state. There, O king, in that _tirtha_ is

also another called _Dasaswamedhika_. Bathing there, O tiger among men,

one attains to a high state. One should next proceed, O king, to the

celebrated _tirtha_ called _Manusha_ where, O king, a number of black

antelopes afflicted by the hunter's arrows, plunging into its waters,

were transformed into human beings. Bathing in that _tirtha_, leading a

_Brahmacharya_ mode of life and with concentrated soul, a man becomes

freed from all his sins and is adored in heaven. Distant by a _krosa_, O

king, to the east of _Manusha_ there is a river celebrated by the name

of _Apaga_ that is resorted to by the _Siddhas_. The man that offereth

there the _syamaka_ grain in honour of the gods and the Pitris acquireth

great religious merit. And if one Brahmana is fed there, it becomes

equivalent to feeding ten millions of Brahmanas. Having bathed in that

_tirtha_ and worshipped the gods and the Pitris and resided there for

one night, a man obtaineth the merit of the _Agnishtoma_ sacrifice. One

should then repair, O king, to that excellent region of Brahma which, O

Bharata, is known on earth by the name of _Brahmodumvara_. Bathing in

the tank of the seven Rishis that is there, O bull among men, with pure

mind and subdued soul, as also in the _tirtha_ called _Kedara_ of the

high-souled _Kapila_, and beholding Brahma who is there, one's soul

being purified from all sins, one goeth to the abode of Brahma.

Proceeding next to the inaccessible _tirtha_ called _Kedara of Kapila_,

and burning one's sins there by ascetic penances, one acquireth the

power of disappearance at will. One should next proceed, O king, to the

celebrated _tirtha_ called _Saraka_, and beholding Mahadeva there on the

fourteenth day of the dark fortnight, one obtaineth all his wishes and

goeth also into heaven. O son of the Kuru race, in _Saraka_ and

_Rudrakoti_ as also in the well and the lakes that are there, thirty

millions of _tirthas_ are present. There in that _tirtha_, O chief of

the Bharatas, is another called _Ilaspada_. Bathing there and

worshipping the gods and the Pitris, one never sinketh into hell but

obtaineth the fruit of the _Vajapeya_ sacrifice. Repairing next to

_Kindana_ and _Kinjapya_, one acquireth, O Bharata, the merit of giving

away in measureless abundance and the infinite recitation of prayers.

Repairing next to the _tirtha_ called _Kalasi_ and bathing there

devoutly and with the senses under control, a man obtaineth the fruit of

the _Agnishtoma_ sacrifice. To the east of _Saraka_, O chief of the

Kurus, there is an auspicious _tirtha_ known by the name of _Anajanma_,

of the high-souled Narada. He that bathes there, O Bharata, obtaineth,

after death, at the command of Narada various unrivalled regions. One

should next proceed, on the tenth day of the lighted fortnight, to the

_tirtha_ called _Pundarika_. Bathing there, O king, one obtaineth the

merit of the _Pundarika_ sacrifice. One should next proceed to the

_tirtha_ called _Tripishtapa_ that is known over the three worlds. There

in that _tirtha_ is the sacred and sin-destroying river called

_Vaitarani_. Bathing there and adoring the god known by the mark of the

bull and holding the trident in his hand, one's soul being purified from

every sin one attaineth to the highest state. One should next proceed, O

king, to the excellent _tirtha_ called _Phalakivana_. There in that

_tirtha_ the gods, O monarch, having been present, performed their

ascetic austerities extending for many thousand years. One should then

proceed to the _Dhrishadwati_. Bathing there and worshipping the gods,

one obtaineth, O Bharata, merit that is superior to that of both the

_Agnishtoma_ and the _Atiratra_ sacrifices. O chief of the Bharatas,

bathing in that _tirtha_ called _Sarvadeva_, a man obtaineth, O king,

the merit of giving away a thousand kine. Bathing next in the _tirtha_

called _Panikhata_ and worshipping all the gods, a man obtaineth merit

that is superior to that of both the _Agnishtoma_ and the _Atiratra_

sacrifices, besides acquiring that of the _Rajasuya_ sacrifice and

finally going into the region of the Rishis. One should next proceed, O

virtuous one, to that excellent _tirtha_ called _Misraka_. There, O

tiger among kings, it hath been heard by us that the high-souled Vyasa,

for the sake of the Brahmanas, hath mixed all the _tirthas_. He,

therefore, that bathes in _Misraka_ really bathes in all the _tirtha_.

One should next proceed with subdued senses and regulated diet, to the

_tirtha_ called _Vyasavana_. Bathing in the _tirtha_ called _Manojava_

that is there, one obtaineth the merit of the gift of a thousand kine.

Proceeding next to the _Devi tirtha_ that is in _Madhuvati_, one that

bathes there and worships the gods and the Pitris obtains at the command

of the Goddess the merit of the gift of a thousand kine. Proceeding with

regulated diet, he that bathes in the confluence of the _Kausiki_ and

the _Drishadwati_, becometh free from all his sins. One should next

proceed to _Vyasasthali_ where Vyasa of great intelligence, burning with

grief for his son had resolved to cast off his body but was cheered

again by the gods. Proceeding to that spot of Vyasa, one obtaineth the

merit of a thousand kine. O son of the Kuru race, proceeding next to the

well called _Kindatta_, he that throweth into it a measure of sesame, is

freed from all his debts and obtaineth his success. Bathing in the

_tirtha_ called _Vedi_, one obtaineth the merit of the gift of a

thousand kine. There are two other celebrated tirthas called _Ahas_ and

_Sudina_. Bathing there, O tiger among men, one goeth to the region of

the Sun. One should next proceed to the _tirtha_ called _Mrigadhuma_

that is celebrated throughout the three worlds. One should bathe there,

O king, in Ganga. Bathing there and worshipping Mahadeva, one obtaineth

the merit of the horse-sacrifice. Bathing next in the _Devi tirtha_ one

obtaineth the merit of the gift of a thousand kine. One should then

proceed to _Vamanaka_ celebrated over the three worlds. Bathing there in

_Vishnupada_ and worshipping Vamana one's soul being purified from every

sin, one goeth to the abode of Vishnu. Bathing next in Kulampuna, one

sanctifieth his own race. Proceeding then to the _Pavana-hrada_, that

excellent _tirtha_ of the _Marutas_, and bathing there, O king and tiger

among men, one becometh adored in the region of the Wind-god. Bathing in

the _Amara-hrada_ and worshipping with devotion the chief of the

celestials, one becometh adored in heaven and courseth, seated on an

excellent car, in the company of the immortals. O best of great men,

bathing next with due rites in the _tirtha_ called _Salisurya_, of

_Salihotra_, one obtaineth the merit of the gift of a thousand kine. O

best of the Bharatas, there is a tirtha called _Sreekunja_ in the

Saraswati. Bathing there, O best of men, one obtaineth the merit of the

_Agnishtoma_ sacrifice. O son of the Kuru race, one should next repair

to _Naimishakunja_. O king, the Rishis engaged in ascetic austerities in

the woods of _Naimisha_ had, in days of old, taking the vow of

pilgrimage, gone to Kurukshetra. There, on the banks of the Saraswati, O

chief of the Bharatas, a grove was made, which might serve for a resting

spot for themselves, and which was highly gratifying to them. Bathing in

the _Saraswati_ there, one obtaineth the merit of the _Agnishtoma_

sacrifice. One should next proceed, O virtuous one, to the excellent

_tirtha_ called _Kanya_. Bathing there one obtaineth the merit of the

gift of a thousand kine. One should next proceed to the excellent

_tirtha_ of _Brahma_. Bathing there, a person, of the (three) inferior

orders, obtaineth the status of a Brahmana, and if one be a Brahmana,

his soul being purified from every sin, he attaineth to the highest

state. One should then, O best of men, proceed to the excellent _tirtha_

called _Soma_. Bathing there, O king, one obtaineth the region of

_Soma_. One should next proceed, O king, to the _tirtha_ called

_Saptasaraswata_, where the celebrated Rishi, Mankanaka, had obtained

ascetic success. O king, it hath been heard by us that in days of old

Mankanaka having cut his hand with the pointed blade of the Kusa grass,

there flowed from his wound vegetable juice (instead of blood). And

beholding vegetable juice flow from his wound, the Rishi began to dance

with wonder-expanded eyes. And as the Rishi danced, all the mobile and

immobile creatures also, overwhelmed with his prowess, began to dance

with him. Then, O king, the gods with Brahma at their head and Rishis

endued with the wealth of asceticism moved by the act of Mankanaka,

represented the matter to Mahadeva, saying, 'It behoveth thee, O god, to

act in such a way that this Rishi may not dance.' Thus addressed,

Mahadeva, with heart filled with joy, approached the dancing Rishi, and

moved by the desire of doing good to the gods, said, 'O great Rishi, O

virtuous one, why dost thou dance? O bull among Munis, what can be the

reason of this thy present joy?' The Rishi answered, 'O best of

Brahmanas, I am an ascetic that tread the path of virtue. Dost thou not

behold, O Brahmana, that vegetable juice floweth from the wound in my

hand? Filled with great joy at sight of this, I am dancing.' Addressing

the Rishi blinded by emotion, the god laughingly said, 'O Brahmana, I do

not wonder at this. Behold me.' Having said this, O best of men,

Mahadeva, O sinless king, pressed his thumb by the tip of his own

finger. And, lo, from the wound thus inflicted, there came out ashes

white as snow. And beholding this, O king, that Muni became ashamed and

fell at the feet of the god. And believing that there was nothing better

and greater than the god Rudra, he began to adore him in these words: 'O

holder of the trident, thou art the refuge of the celestials and the

Asuras, of, indeed, the universe. By thee have been created the three

worlds with their mobile and immobile beings. It is thou again that

swallowest everything at the end of the Yuga. Thou art incapable of

being known by the gods themselves, far less by me. O sinless one, the

gods with Brahma at their head are all displayed in thee. Thou art all,

the Creator himself and the Ordainer of the worlds. It is by thy grace

that all the gods sport without anxiety or fear.' And adoring Mahadeva

thus the Rishi also said, 'O god of gods, grant me thy grace, so that my

asceticism may not diminish.' Then that god of cheerful soul answered

the regenerate Rishi,--saying, 'Let thy asceticism, O Brahmana, increase

a thousandfold through my grace. And, O great Muni, I shall dwell with

thee in this thy asylum. Bathing in _Saptasaraswata_, they that will

worship me, shall be able to attain everything here and hereafter. And,

without doubt, they shall all attain to the _Saraswata_ region in the

end.' Having said this, Mahadeva disappeared then and there. After

visiting _Saraswata_, one should proceed to _Ausanasa_ celebrated over

the three worlds. There, O Bharata, the gods with Brahma at their head,

and Rishis endued with wealth of asceticism, and the illustrious

Kartikeya, were ever present during two twilights and the mid-day,

impelled by the desire of doing good to Bhargava. There in that _tirtha_

is another called _Kapalamochana_, which cleanseth from every sin. O

tiger among men, bathing there one is cleansed from every sin. One

should then proceed to the _tirtha_ called _Agni_. Bathing there, O bull

among men, one obtaineth the regions of _agni_ and raiseth his own race

(from lower regions). There in that _tirtha_ is another, O chief of the

Bharatas, that belongeth to Viswamitra. Bathing there, O best of men,

one obtaineth the status of a Brahmana. Proceeding next to Brahmayoni in

purity of body and with subdued soul, one obtaineth, O tiger among men,

by bathing there, the abode of Brahma, and sanctifieth, without doubt,

his own race to the seventh generation up and down. One should next

proceed, O king, to the _tirtha_ celebrated over the three worlds, which

is called _Prithudaka_, belonging to Kartikeya. One should bathe there

and occupy oneself in the worship of the Pitris and the gods. Whatever

evil hath been committed, knowingly or unknowingly, by man or woman,

impelled by human motives, is all destroyed, O Bharata, by a bath in

that _tirtha_. Bathing there one obtaineth, too, the merit of the

horse-sacrifice and heaven also. The learned have said that

_Kurukshetra_ is holy; that holier than _Kurukshetra_ is the

_Saraswati_; that holier than the Saraswati are all the _tirthas_

together, and that holier than all the _tirthas_ together is

_Prithudaka_. He that engaged in the recitation of prayers casteth off

his body at Prithudaka, which is the best of all _tirthas_, becometh an

immortal. It hath been sung by Sanatkumara and by the high-souled Vyasa,

and it is in the Vedas also, that one should, O king, go to Prithudaka,

with subdued soul. O son of Kuru race, there is no _tirtha_ which is

superior to Prithudaka. Without doubt, that _tirtha_ is purifying, holy

and sin-destroying. O best of men, it hath been said by learned persons

that men, however sinful, by bathing in Prithudaka, go to heaven. O best

of the Bharatas, there in that _tirtha_ is another called _Madhusrava_.

Bathing there, O king, one obtaineth the merit of giving away a thousand

kine. One should then proceed, O king, to that celebrated and sacred

_tirtha_ where the Saraswati uniteth with the Aruna. One that batheth

there, having fasted for three nights, is cleansed of even the sin of

slaying a Brahmana, and obtaineth also merit that is superior to that of

either the _Agnishtoma_ or _Atiratra_ sacrifice, and rescueth his race

to the seventh generation up and down. There in that _tirtha_ is

another, O perpetuator of the Kuru race, that is called Ardhakila. From

compassion for the Brahmanas, that _tirtha_ was made by Darbhi in days

of old. Without doubt, by vows, by investiture of the sacred, by fasts,

by rites and by _Mantras_, one becometh a Brahmana. O bull among men, it

hath been seen, however, by learned persons of old that even one

destitute of rites and _Mantras_, by only bathing in that _tirtha_

becometh learned and endued with the merit of vows. Darbhi had also

brought hither the four oceans. O best of men, one that batheth here,

never meeteth with distress hereafter and obtaineth also the merit of

giving away four thousand kine. One should next repair, O virtuous one,

to the _tirtha_ called _Satasahasraka_. Near to this is another called

_Sahasraka_. Both are celebrated, and one that batheth in them,

obtaineth the merit of giving away a thousand kine. Fasts and gifts

there multiply a thousandfold. One should next proceed, O king, to the

excellent _tirtha_ called _Renuka_. One should bathe there and worship

the _Pitris_ and the gods. By this, cleansed from every sin, he

obtaineth the merit of the _Agnishtoma_ sacrifice. Bathing next in the

_tirtha_ called _Vimochana_ with passions and senses under control, one

is cleansed from all the sins generated by the acceptance of gifts. With

senses under control and practising the Brahmacharya mode of life, one

should next repair to the woods of Panchavati. By a sojourn thither, one

earneth much virtue and becometh adored in the regions of the virtuous.

One should next go to the _tirtha_ of _Varuna_ called _Taijasa_, blazing

in effulgence of its own. There in that _tirtha_ is the lord of Yoga,

Sthanu himself, having for his vehicle the bull. He that sojourneth

there, obtaineth success by worshipping the god of gods. It was there

that the gods with Brahma at their head and Rishis endued with wealth of

asceticism, installed Guha as the generalissimo of the celestials. To

the east of that _tirtha_ is another, O perpetuator of Kuru race, that

is called Kuru _tirtha_. With senses under control and leading a

Brahmacharya mode of life, he that bathes in _Kuru-tirtha_, becometh

cleansed of all his sins and obtaineth the region of Brahma. With

subdued senses and regulated diet one should next proceed to

_Svargadwara_. Sojourning thither, one obtaineth the merit of the

_Agnishtoma_ sacrifice and goeth to the abode of Brahma. The pilgrim

should then, O king, proceed to the _tirtha_ called _Anaraka_. Bathing

there, O king, one never meeteth with distress hereafter. There, O king,

Brahma himself with the other gods having Narayana at their head, is

ever present, O tiger among men! And, O royal son of the Kuru race, the

wife also of Rudra is present there. Beholding the goddess, one never

meeteth with distress hereafter. There in that _tirtha_ O king, is also

(an image of) _Visweswara_, the lord of Uma. Beholding the god of gods

there, one is cleansed of all his sins. Beholding also (the image of)

_Narayana_ from whose navel had sprung the lotus, one blazeth forth, O

royal represser of all foes, and goeth to the abode of Vishnu. O bull

among men, he that batheth in the _tirthas_ of all the gods, is exempted

from every sorrow and blazeth forth like the Moon. The pilgrim should

next proceed, O king, to _Swastipura_. By walking around that place, one

obtaineth the merit of giving away a thousand kine. Arriving next at the

_tirtha_ called _Pavana_, one should offer oblations to the _Pitris_ and

the gods. By this, he obtaineth, O Bharata, the merit of the

_Agnishtoma_ sacrifice. Near to that is _Ganga-hrada_, and another, O

Bharata, called _Kupa_. Thirty millions of _tirthas_, O king, are

present in that Kupa. Bathing there, O king, a person obtaineth heaven.

Bathing also in the _Ganga-hrada_ and adoring Maheswara, one obtaineth

the status of _Ganapatya_ and rescueth his own race. One should next

proceed to _Sthanuvata_, celebrated over the three worlds. Bathing

there, O king, one obtaineth heaven. One should then proceed to

_Vadanpachana_, the asylum of _Vasishtha_. Having fasted there for three

nights, one should eat jujubes. He that liveth on jujubes for twelve

years, and he that fasteth at the _tirtha_ for three nights, acquireth

merit that is eternal. Arriving then at _Indramarga_, O king, and

fasting there for a day and night the pilgrim becometh adored in the

abode of Indra. Arriving next at the _tirtha_ called _Ekaratra_, a

person that stayeth there for one night, with regulated vows and

refraining from untruth, becometh adored in the abode of Brahma. One

should next go, O king, to the asylum of _Aditya_--that illustrious god

who is a mass of effulgence. Bathing in that tirtha celebrated over

three worlds, and worshipping the god of light, one goeth to the region

of Aditya and rescueth his own race. The pilgrim then, O king, bathing

in the _tirtha_ of _Soma_, obtaineth, without doubt, the region of Soma.

One should next proceed, O virtuous one, to the most sacred _tirtha_ of

the illustrious _Dadhicha_, that sanctifying _tirtha_ which is

celebrated over the whole world. It was here that Angiras, that ocean of

ascetic austerities belonging to the Saraswata race, was born. Bathing

in that _tirtha_, one obtaineth the merit of the horse-sacrifice, and

without doubt, gaineth also residence in the region of Saraswati. With

subdued senses and leading a Brahmacharya mode of life, one should next

proceed to _Kanyasrama_. Residing there for three nights, O king, with

subdued senses and regulated diet, one obtaineth a hundred celestial

damsels and goeth also to the abode of Brahma. One should next, O

virtuous one, proceed to the _tirtha_ called _Sannihati_. Sojourning

thither the gods with Brahma at their head and Rishis endued with wealth

of asceticism earn much virtue. Bathing in the Saraswati during a solar

eclipse, one obtaineth the merit of a hundred horse-sacrifices, and any

sacrifice that one may perform there produceth merit that is eternal.

Whatever _tirthas_ exist on earth or in the firmament, all the rivers,

lakes, smaller lakes, springs, tanks, large and small, and spots sacred

to particular gods, without doubt, all come, O tiger among men, month

after month, and mingle with _Sannihati_, O king of men! And it is

because that all other _tirthas_ are united together here, that this

_tirtha_ is so called. Bathing there and drinking of its water, one

becometh adored in heaven. Listen now, O king, to the merit acquired by

that mortal who performeth a _Sraddha_ on the day of the new moon during

a solar eclipse. The person that performeth a _Sraddha_ there, after

having bathed in that _tirtha_, obtaineth the merit that one earneth by

properly celebrating a thousand horse-sacrifices. Whatever sins a man or

woman committeth, are, without doubt, all destroyed as soon as one

batheth in that _tirtha_. Bathing there one also ascendeth to the abode

of Brahma on the lotus-coloured car. Bathing next in _Koti-tirtha_,

after having worshipped the Yaksha doorkeeper, Machakruka, one obtaineth

the merit of giving away gold in abundance. Near to this, O best of the

Bharatas, is a _tirtha_ called _Ganga-hrada_. One should bathe there, O

virtuous one, with subdued soul and leading a Brahmacharya mode of life.

By this, one obtaineth merit that is greater than that of a Rajasuya and

horse-sacrifices. The _tirtha_ called _Naimisha_ is productive of good

on earth. _Pushkara_ is productive of good in the regions of the

firmament; _Kurukshetra_, however, is productive of good in respect of

all the three worlds. Even the dust of Kurukshetra, carried by the wind,

leadeth sinful men to a highly blessed state. They that reside in

Kurukshetra, which lieth to the north of the Drishadwati and the south

of the Saraswati, really reside in heaven. '_I will go to Kurukshetra,'

'I will dwell in Kurukshetra_,' he that uttereth those words even once,

becometh cleansed of all sins. The sacred _Kurukshetra_ which is

worshipped by Brahmarshis, is regarded as the sacrificial altar of the

celestials. Those mortals that dwell there, have nothing to grieve for

at any time. That which lieth between Tarantuka and Arantuka and the

lakes of Rama and Machakruka is Kurukshetra. It is also called

_Samantapanchaka_ and is said to be the northern sacrificial altar of

the Grandsire."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 1 · 第 83 / 145 章