SECTION XXXIV

Vaisampayana said, "Thus addressed by Bhimasena, the high-souled king

Ajatasatru firmly devoted to truth, mustering his patience, after a few

moments said these words, 'No doubt, O Bharata, all this is true. I

cannot reproach thee for thy torturing me thus by piercing me with thy

arrowy words. From my folly alone hath this calamity come against you. I

sought to cast the dice desiring to snatch from Dhritarashtra's son his

kingdom with the sovereignty. It was therefore that, that cunning

gambler--Suvala's son--played against me on behalf of Suyodhana. Sakuni,

a native of the hilly country, is exceedingly artful. Casting the dice

in the presence of the assembly, unacquainted as I am with artifices of

any kind, he vanquished me artfully. It is, therefore, O Bhimasena, that

we have been overwhelmed with this calamity. Beholding the dice

favourable to the wishes of Sakuni in odds and evens, I could have

controlled my mind. Anger, however, driveth off a person's patience. O

child, the mind cannot be kept under control when it is influenced by

hauteur, vanity, or pride. I do not reproach thee, O Bhimasena, for the

words thou usest. I only regard that what hath befallen us was

pre-ordained. When king Duryodhana, the son of Dhritarashtra, coveting

our kingdom, plunged us into misery and even slavery, then, O Bhima, it

was Draupadi that rescued us. When summoned again to the assembly for

playing once more, thou knowest as well as Arjuna what Dhritarashtra's

son told me, in the presence of all the Bharatas, regarding the stake

for which we were to play. His words were, O prince Ajatsatru, (if

vanquished), thou shalt have with all thy brothers, to dwell, to the

knowledge of all men, for twelve years in the forest of thy choice,

passing the thirteenth year in secrecy. If during the latter period, the

spies of the Bharatas, hearing of thee, succeed in discovering thee,

thou shalt have again to live in the forest for the same period, passing

once more the last year in secrecy. Reflecting upon this, pledge thyself

to it. As regards myself, I promise truly in this assembly of the Kurus,

that if thou canst pass this time confounding my spies and undiscovered

by them, then, O Bharata, this kingdom of the five rivers is once more

thine. We also, O Bharata, if vanquished by thee, shall, all of us,

abandoning all our wealth, pass the same period, according to the same

rules. Thus addressed by the prince, I replied unto him in the midst of

all the Kurus, "_So be it_!" The wretched game then commenced. We were

vanquished and have been exiled. It is for this that we are wandering

miserably over different woody regions abounding with discomfort.

Suyodhana, however, still dissatisfied, gave himself up to anger, and

urged the Kurus as also all those under his sway to express their joy at

our calamity. Having entered into such an agreement in the presence of

all good men, who dareth break it for the sake of a kingdom on earth?

For a respectable person, I think, even death itself is lighter than the

acquisition of sovereignty by an act of transgression. At the time of

the play, thou hadst desired to burn my hands. Thou wert prevented by

Arjuna, and accordingly didst only squeeze thy own hands. If thou

couldst do what thou hadst desired, could this calamity befall us?

Conscious of thy prowess, why didst thou not, O Bhima, say so before we

entered into such an agreement? Overwhelmed with the consequence of our

pledge, and the time itself having passed, what is the use of thy

addressing me these harsh words? O Bhima, this is my great grief that we

could not do anything even beholding Draupadi persecuted in that way. My

heart burneth as if I have drunk some poisonous liquid. Having, however,

given that pledge in the midst of the Kuru heroes, I am unable to

violate it now. Wait, O Bhima, for the return of our better days, like

the scatterer of seeds waiting for the harvest. When one that hath been

first injured, succeedeth in revenging himself upon his foe at a time

when the latter's enmity hath borne fruit and flowers, he is regarded

to have accomplished a great thing by his prowess. Such a brave person

earneth undying fame. Such a man obtaineth great prosperity. His enemies

bow down unto him, and his friends gather round him, like the celestials

clustering round Indra for protection. But know, O Bhima, my promise can

never be untrue. I regard virtue as superior to life itself and a

blessed state of celestial existence. Kingdom, sons, fame, wealth,--all

these do not come up to even a sixteenth part of truth.'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 1 · 第 34 / 145 章