1. THE ARGUMENT FROM CAUSE AND EFFECT.

Certain things, conditions, institutions exist in our midst today;

they are effects of causes, or a cause; what is that cause? Among

these we may mention--

a) The Empty Tomb.

That was an effect; what was its cause? How did that grave become

empty? (See under II. a), p. 87). The fact of an empty tomb must be

accounted for. How do we account for it? Renan, the French sceptic,

wittingly said, and yet how truly: "You Christians live on the

fragrance of an empty tomb."

b) The Lord's Day.

The Lord's Day is not the original Sabbath. Who dared change it?

For what reason, and on what ground was it changed? Ponder the

tenacity with which the Jews held on to their Sabbath given in

Eden, and buttressed amid the thunders of Sinai. Recall how Jews

would sooner die than fight on the Sabbath day (cf. Titus' invasion

of Jerusalem on the Sabbath). The Jews never celebrated the birthdays

of great men; they celebrated events, like the Passover. Yet, in

the New Testament times we find Jews changing their time-honored

seventh day to the first day of the week, and, contrary to all

precedent, calling that day after a man--the Lord's Day. Here is an

effect, a tremendous effect; what was its cause? We cannot have

an effect without a cause. The resurrection of our Lord was the

cause for this great change in the day of worship.

c) The Christian Church.

We know what a grand and noble institution the Christian church

is. What would this world be without it? Its hymns, worship,

philanthropy, ministrations of mercy are all known to us. Where did

this institution come from? It is an effect, a glorious effect; what

is its cause? When the risen Christ appeared unto the discouraged

disciples and revived their faith and hope, they went forth, under

the all-conquering faith in a risen and ascended Lord, and preached

the story of His life, death, resurrection, ascension, and coming

again. Men believed these teachings; gathered themselves together

to study the Scriptures, to pray, to worship Christ, and to extend

His kingdom among men. This is how the church came into existence.

Its cause was the resurrection of Christ.

d) The New Testament.

If Jesus Christ had remained buried in the grave, the story of His

life and death would have remained buried with Him. The New Testament

is an effect of Christ's resurrection. It was the resurrection

that put heart into the disciples to go forth and tell its story.

Sceptics would have us believe that the resurrection of Christ

was an afterthought of the disciples to give the story of Christ's

life a thrilling climax, a decorative incident which satisfies

the dramatic feeling in man, a brilliant picture at the end of an

heroic life. We reply: There would have been no beautiful story

to put a climax to if there had been no resurrection of the Christ

of the story. The resurrection does not grow out of the beautiful

story of His life, but the beautiful story of Christ's life grew

out of the fact of the resurrection. The New Testament is the book

of the resurrection.

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