OBJECT LESSONS OF THE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL AND CIGARETTE SMOKING.

By Prof. George Henkle, who personally made the post-mortem

examinations and drew the following illustrations from the diseased

organs just as they appeared when first taken from the bodies of the

unfortunate victims.

[Illustration: THE STOMACH of an habitual drinker of alcoholic

stimulants, showing the ulcerated condition of the mucous membrane,

incapacitating this important organ for digestive functions.]

[Illustration: THE STOMACH (interior view) of a healthy person with

the first section of the small intestines.]

[Illustration: THE LIVER of a drunkard who died of Cirrhosis of the

liver, also called granular liver, or "gin drinker's liver." The organ

is much shrunken and presents rough, uneven edges, with carbuncular

non-suppurative sores. In this self-inflicted disease the tissues

of the liver undergo a cicatrical retraction which strangulates and

partly destroys the parenchyma of the liver.]

[Illustration: THE LIVER IN HEALTH.]

[Illustration: THE KIDNEY of a man who died a drunkard, showing in

upper portion the sores so often found on kidneys of hard drinkers,

and in the lower portion, the obstruction formed in the internal

arrangement of this organ. Alcohol is a great enemy to the kidneys,

and after this poison has once set in on its destructive course in

these organs no remedial agents are known to exist to stop the already

established disease.]

[Illustration: THE KIDNEY in health, with the lower section removed,

to show the filtering apparatus (Malphigian pyramids). Natural size.]

[Illustration: THE LUNGS AND HEART of a boy who died from the effects

of cigarette smoking, showing the nicotine sediments in lungs and

shrunken condition of the heart.]

[Illustration: THE LUNGS AND HEART IN HEALTH.]

[Illustration: A section of the diseased Lung of a cigarette smoker,

highly magnified.]

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Searchlights on Health: The Science of Eugenics · 第 258 / 321 题