15. AVOID salt, pepper and sweets as much as possible.

16. EAT all kinds of grains, vegetables and fruits, and avoid salted

meat, but eat chicken, steak, fish, oysters, etc.

17. THE WOMAN WHO EATS INDISCRIMINATELY anything and everything the

same as any other person, will have a very painful labor and suffer

many ills that could easily be avoided by more attention being paid to

the diet. With a little study and observation a woman will soon learn

what to eat and what to avoid.

[Illustration: _Nature Versus Corsets Illustrated_

A. The ribs of large curve; the lungs large and roomy; the liver,

stomach and bowels in their normal position; all with abundant room.

B. The ribs bent almost to angles; the lungs contracted; the liver,

stomach and intestines forced down into the pelvis, crowding the womb

seriously.]

18. The above cuts are given on page 113; we repeat them here for the

benefit of expectant mothers who may be ignorant of the evil effects

of the corset.

Displacement of the womb, interior irritation and inflammation,

miscarriage and sterility, are some of the many injuries of tight

lacing. There are many others, in fact their name is legion, and every

woman who has habitually worn a corset and continues to wear it during

the early period of gestation must suffer severely during childbirth.

[Illustration: _"The House We Live In" for nine months: showing

the ample room provided by Nature when uncontracted by inherited

inferiority of form or artificial dressing._]

[Illustration: _A Contracted Pelvis. Deformity and Insufficient

Space._]

19. THIS IS WHAT DR. STOCKHAM says: "If women had _common sense_,

instead of _fashion sense_, the corset would not exist. There are

not words in the English language to express my convictions upon this

subject. The corset more than any other one thing is responsible for

woman's being the victim of disease and doctors....

"What is the effect upon the child? One-half of the children born in

this country die before they are five years of age. Who can tell how

much this state of things is due to the enervation of maternal life

forces by the one instrument of torture?

"I am a temperance woman. No one can realize more than I the

devastation and ruin alcohol in its many tempting forms has brought

to the human family. Still I solemnly believe that in weakness and

deterioration of health, the corset has more to answer for than

intoxicating drinks." When asked how far advanced a woman should be

in pregnancy before she laid aside her corset, Dr. Stockham said with

emphasis: "_The corset should not be worn for two hundred years before

pregnancy takes place._ Ladies, it will take that time at least

to overcome the ill-effect of tight garments which you think so

essential."

20. PAINLESS PREGNANCY AND CHILD-BIRTH.--"Some excellent popular

volumes," says Dr. Haff, "have been largely devoted to directions how

to secure a comfortable period of pregnancy and painless delivery.

After much conning of these worthy efforts to impress a little common

sense upon the sisterhood, we are convinced that all may be summed

up under the simple heads of: (1) An unconfined and lightly burdened

waist; (2) Moderate but persistent outdoor exercise, of which walking

is the best form; (3) A plain unstimulating, chiefly fruit and

vegetable diet; (4) Little or no intercourse during the time.

"These are hygienic rules of benefit under any ordinary conditions;

yet they are violated by almost every pregnant lady. If they are

followed, biliousness, indigestion, constipation, swollen limbs,

morning sickness and nausea--all will absent themselves or be much

lessened. In pregnancy more than at any other time, corsets are

injurious. The waist and abdomen must be allowed to expand freely with

the growth of the child. The great process of _evolution_ must have

room."

21. IN ADDITION, we can do no better than quote the following

recapitulation by Dr. Stockham in her famous Tokology: "To give a

woman the greatest immunity from suffering during pregnancy, prepare

her for a safe and comparatively easy delivery, and insure a speedy

recovery, all hygienic conditions must be observed.

"The dress must give:

"1. Freedom of movement;

"2. No pressure upon any part of the body;

"3. No more weight than is essential for warmth, and both weight and

warmth evenly distributed.

"These requirements necessitate looseness, lightness and warmth, which

can be obtained from the union underclothes, a princess skirt and

dress, with a shoe that allows full development and use of the foot.

While decoration and elegance are desirable, they should not sacrifice

comfort and convenience.

22. "LET THE DIET BE LIGHT, plain and nutritious. Avoid fats and

sweets, relying mainly upon fruits and grain that contain little of

the mineral salts. By this diet bilious and inflammatory conditions

are overcome, the development of bone in the foetus lessened, and

muscles necessary in labor nourished and strengthened.

23. "EXERCISE should be sufficient and of such a character as

will bring into action gently every muscle of the body; but must

particularly develop the muscles of the trunk, abdomen and groin, that

are specially called into action in labor. Exercise, taken faithfully

and systematically, more than any other means assists assimilative

processes and stimulates the organs of excretion to healthy action.

24. "BATHING MUST BE FREQUENT and regular. Unless in special

conditions the best results are obtained from tepid or cold bathing,

which invigorates the system and overcomes nervousness. The sitz-bath

is the best therapeutic and hygienic measure within the reach of the

pregnant woman.

"Therefore, to establish conditions which will overcome many previous

infractions of law, _dress_ naturally and physiologically; _live_ much

of the time _out of doors_; have _abundance_ of _fresh air_ in the

house; let _exercise_ be _sufficient_ and _systematic_; pursue a _diet

of fruit_, rice and vegetables; _regular rest_ must be faithfully

taken; _abstain_ from the sexual relation. To those who will commit

themselves to this course of life, patiently and persistently carrying

it out through the period of gestation, the possibilities of attaining

a healthy, natural, painless parturition will be remarkably increased.

25. "IF THE FIRST EXPERIMENT should not result in a painless labor, it

without doubt will prove the beginning of sound health. Persisted in

through years of married life, the ultimate result will be more and

more closely approximated, while there will be less danger of diseases

after childbirth and better and more vigorous children will be

produced.

"Then pregnancy by every true woman will be desired, and instead of

being a period of disease, suffering and direful forebodings, will

become a period of health, exalted pleasure and holiest anticipations.

Motherhood will be deemed the choicest of earth's blessings; women

will rejoice in a glad maternity and for any self-denial will be

compensated by healthy, happy, buoyant, grateful children."

[Illustration]

[Illustration: SWAT THE FLIES AND SAVE THE BABIES. LIFE CYCLE OF A FLY

EGG STAGE 1 DAY

MAGGOT STAGE 5 DAYS

PUPA STAGE 5 DAYS

14 DAYS LATER IT BEGINS TO LAY EGGS]

[Illustration: JOAN OF ARC.]

* * * * *

Searchlights on Health: The Science of Eugenics · 第 154 / 321 题