SMALL FAMILIES AND THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE RACE.

1. MARRIED PEOPLE MUST DECIDE FOR THEMSELVES.--It is the fashion of

those who marry nowadays to have few children, often none. Of course

this is a matter which married people must decide for themselves. As

is stated in an earlier chapter, sometimes this policy is the wisest

that can be pursued.

2. Diseased people who are likely to beget only a sickly offspring,

may follow this course, and so may thieves, rascals, vagabonds, insane

and drunken persons, and all those who are likely to bring into the

world beings that ought not to be here. But why so many well-to-do

folks should pursue a policy adapted only to paupers and criminals,

is not easy to explain. Why marry at all if not to found a family that

shall live to bless and make glad the earth after father and mother

are gone? It is not wise to rear too many children, nor is it wise to

have too few. Properly brought up, they will make home a delight, and

parents happy.

[Illustration: A WELL NOURISHED CHILD.]

3. POPULATION LIMITED.--Galton, in his great work on hereditary

genius, observes that "the time may hereafter arrive in far distant

years, when the population of this earth shall be kept as strictly

within bounds of number and suitability of race, as the sheep of a

well-ordered moor, or the plants in an orchard-house; in the meantime

let us do what we can to encourage the multiplication of the

races best fitted to invent and conform to a high and generous

civilization."

4. SHALL SICKLY PEOPLE RAISE CHILDREN?--The question whether sickly

people should marry and propagate their kind, is briefly alluded to

in an early chapter of this work. Where father and mother are both

consumptive the chances are that the children will inherit physical

weakness, which will result in the same disease, unless great pains

are taken to give them a good physical education, and even then the

probabilities are that they will find life a burden hardly worth

living.

5. NO REAL BLESSING.--Where one parent is consumptive and the other

vigorous, the chances are just half as great. If there is a scrofulous

or consumptive taint in the blood, beware! Sickly children are no

comfort to their parents, no real blessing. If such people marry, they

had better, in most cases, avoid parentage.

6. WELFARE OF MANKIND.--The advancement of the welfare of mankind is a

most intricate problem: all ought to refrain from marriage who cannot

avoid abject poverty for their children; for poverty is not only a

great evil, but tends to its own increase by leading to recklessness

in marriage. On the other hand, as Mr. Galton has remarked, if the

prudent avoid marriage, while the reckless marry, the inferior members

will tend to supplant the better members of society.

7. PREVENTIVES.--Remember that the thousands of preventives which

are advertised in papers, private circulars, etc., are not only

inefficient, unreliable and worthless, but positively dangerous, and

the annual mortality of females in this country from this cause alone

is truly horrifying. Study nature, and nature's laws alone will guide

you safely in the path of health and happiness.

8. NATURE'S REMEDY.--Nature in her wise economy has prepared for

overproduction, for during the period of pregnancy and nursing, and

also most of the last half of each menstrual month, woman is naturally

sterile; but this condition may become irregular and uncertain on

account of stimulating drinks or immoral excesses.

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