leave of his son, and laid his hand on the head of the young man.
"Preserve your heart tender and loving, for if Fate is just, it may
one day be for the advantage of a whole nation that you are so, and
the heart of the man be the mediator between the people and its
king! Farewell, my son; we see each other to-day for the last time,
for in this very hour you will go to your ship with Desaix. It may
be that the ships will sail this very night, and if so, well! A
quick and unlooked-for separation mitigates the pains of parting.
You will soon have overcome them, and when you reach Paris, the past
will sink behind you into the sea."
"Never, oh, never!" cried Louis, with emotion. "I shall never forget
my benefactor, my second father!"
"My son, one easily forgets in Paris, and especially when he goes
thither for the purpose of creating a new future out of the ruins of
the past! But I shall never forget you; and if my presentiment
should not deceive me, and I should soon die, you will learn after
my death that I have loved you as a son. Now go, and I say to you,
as another loved voice once said to you, and as the sick and the
dying once repeated it to you, 'God bless you! All saints and angels
protect you!'"
They remained locked in their tender embrace, and then parted--never
to meet again!
That very night, before the morning began to dawn, General Desaix
started, accompanied by his adjutant Louis, and a few servants.
Their first goal was Alexandria, whither the command of General
Bonaparte summoned them and a few others.
The proposed journey of the commanding general was still a carefully
concealed secret, and the divan in Cairo had merely been informed
that Bonaparte was planning to undertake a short journey in the
Delta.
On the 22d of August, 1799, an hour after midnight, two French
frigates left the harbor of Alexandria. On board of one of them was
Bonaparte, the emperor of the future;--on the other was Louis
Charles, the king of the past. Nameless and unknown, the descendant
of the monarchs of France, with his sixteen years, returned to
France --to France, that seemed no longer to remember its past, its
kings, and to have no thoughts, no love, no admiration for aught
excepting that new, brilliant constellation which had arisen over
France-Bonaparte.
He had returned from Egypt to regain Italy, but he found other work
awaiting him in Paris. This he brought to completion with the energy
and boldness which characterized all his dealings. By a prompt
stroke he put an end to the constitution which had prevailed till
then, abrogated the Convention and the Council of Five Hundred, and
gave the French republic a new constitution, putting at the head of
the government three consuls, Sieyes, Roger Ducos, and himself. But
these three consuls were intended to be a mere transition, a mere
step forward in the victorious march of Bonaparte. After a few weeks
they were superseded, and Bonaparte became the First Consul and the
head of France.
On the 25th of December, 1799, France hailed General Bonaparte as
the First Consul of the French republic. A new century was dawning,
and with the beginning of this new century the gates of the
Tuileries, the deserted palace of kings, opened to a new possessor.
Bonaparte, the First Consul, took up his residence there; and in the
first spring of the new century the consul, accompanied by
Josephine, removed to St. Cloud for summer quarters. The park of
Queen Marie Antoinette was given by the French nation to the First
Consul; and in the apartments where the queen with her son Louis
Charles and her daughter Theresa once dwelt, Josephine, with her son
Eugene and her daughter Hortense, now abode.
"I would I had remained in Egypt," sighed the dauphin often, when in
the silence and solitude of his apartment he surrendered himself to
his recollections and dreams. "It had been better to die young in a
foreign land, while all the stars of hope were beaming above me,
than to protract a miserable, obscure life here, and see all the
stars fade out one by one!"
Yes, the stars of hope were paling one by one for the son of King
Louis. No one thought of him, no one believed in him. He had died in
the Temple, that was all that any one wanted to know. The dead was
lamented by all, the living would have been unwelcome to any. He had
died and been buried, little King Louis XVII., and no one spoke of
him more.
The only subject of men's talk was the glory and greatness of the
First Consul. The beauty and grace of Josephine were celebrated in
the same halls which had once resounded with the praises of fair
Queen Marie Antoinette. The half million lovers who had once bowed
to Marie were now devoted to Josephine, and paid their homage to her
with the same enthusiasm with which they had before worshipped the
queen. The son of the general who once had given the oath of
fidelity to King Louis XVI., the son of General Beauharnais, is now
the adopted son of the ruler of France; while the son of the king
must secrete himself and remain without name, rank, and title. It is
his good fortune that Desaix is there to pity the forsaken one, and
to give him a place in his home and his heart. No one else knows
him; he is the adjutant of General Desaix, that is his only rank and
title.
But he still remained the nephew of General Kleber, who had been
left in Egypt, and who, at the end of the century, gained a decisive
victory at Heliopolis over the Turks and Mamelukes. He remained the
nephew of General Kleber, and at the end of the year 1800 the
frigate l'Aigle, on its return from Egypt, brought a great packet
for General Desaix. It contained many papers of value, many rolls of
gold-pieces, besides gems and pearls. But; it also contained a
sealed black document directed to the adjutant of General Desaix.
This document contained the will of Kleber, commander-in-chief of
the French army in Egypt. He had given it to General Menou, together
with his papers and valuables, with the intimation that directly
after his death they should all be sent to General Desaix in France.
General Menou followed this instruction, for Kleber was dead. The
murderous bullet of a Mameluke killed him on the 14th of June, 1800.
His will was the last evidence of his love for his nephew Louis,
whom he designated as his only heir, and Kleber was rich through
inherited wealth as well as the spoils of war.
But Louis Charles took no satisfaction, and it made no impression on
him, when Desaix informed him that he was the possessor of a
million. "A million! What shall I do with it?" answered Louis,
sadly. "Were it a million soldiers, and I might put myself at their
head and with them storm the Tuileries and make my entrance into St.
Cloud, I should consider myself fortunate. But what advantage to me
are a million of francs? I can begin nothing with them; I should
have to establish a store and perhaps have the custom of the First
Consul of the republic!"
"Hush! young man, hush!" replied Desaix, "you are bitter and sad,
and I understand it, for the horizon is dark for you, and offers you
no cheerful prospect; but a million francs is a good thing
notwithstanding, and one day you will know how to prize it. This
million of francs makes you a rich man, and a rich man is a free and
independent man. If you do not wish to live longer as a soldier, you
have the power to give up your commission and live without care, and
that is something. My next business will be to assure you your
fortune against all the uncertainties of the future, which are the
more to be guarded against, as we are soon to advance into Italy
again for the next campaign. I can, therefore, not put your property
and your papers into your hands, for they constitute your future,
and we must deposit them with some one with whom they shall be safe,
and that must be with a man of peace. Do you know who this man is?"
"I know no one, general, excepting yourself," replied Louis, with a
shrug, "whom I should dare to trust."
"But, fortunately, I know an entirely reliable man; shall I tell you
who he is?"
"Do so, I beg you, general."
"His name is Fouche."
Louis started, and a deathly paleness covered his cheeks.
"Fouche, the chief of police! Fouche, the traitor, who gave his
voice in the Convention for the death of King Louis--to him, the red
republican, a man of blood and treachery, do you want to convey my
papers and my property?"
"Yes, Louis, for with him alone are they secure. Fouche will protect
you, and will stand by you with just as much zeal as he once
displayed in the persecution of the royal family. I know him well,
and I vouch for him. Men must not always be judged by their external
appearance. He who shows himself our enemy to-day, lends us to-
morrow, it may be, a helpful arm, and becomes our friend, sometimes
because his heart has been changed, and sometimes because his
character is feeble. I cannot with certainty say which of these
reasons has determined Fouche, but I am firmly convinced that he
will be a protector and a friend to you, and that in no hands will
your property and your papers be safer than in his." [Footnote:
Desaix's own words--See "Memoires du Due de Nonuandie," p. 61.]
Louis made no reply; he dropped his head with a sigh, and submitted.
On, in the new century, rolled the victorious car of Bonaparte, down
the Alps, into the fertile plains of Italy. The conqueror of Lodi
and Arcole meant to take revenge on the enemies who had snatched
back the booty--revenge on Austria, who had broken the peace of
Campo Formio. And he did take this revenge at Marengo, where, on the
14th of June, he gained a brilliant victory over Austria, and won
all Italy as the prize of the battle.
But the day was purchased at a sacrifice. General Desaix paid with
his death for his impetuous onset. In the very thick of the fight,
mortally wounded by a ball, he fell into the arms of his adjutant
Louis, and only with extreme peril could the latter, himself
wounded, bear the general away from the melee, and not. be trampled
to death by the horses of his own soldiers.
Poor Louis Charles! He now stood entirely alone--the last friend had
left him. Death had taken away every thing, parents, crown, home,
name, friends. He was alone, all alone in the world--no man to take
any interest in him, no one to know who he was.
Sunk in sadness, he remained in Alessandria after the battle of
Marengo, and allowed his external wound to heal, while the internal
one continued to bleed. He cursed death, because it had not taken
him, while removing his last friend.
And when the wound was healed, what should he do?--under what name
and title should he be enrolled in the army? His only protector was
dead, and the adjutant was reported to have died with him. He put
off the uniform which he had worn as the soldier of the republic
which had destroyed his throne and his inheritance, and, in simple,
unpretending garments, he returned to Paris, an unknown young man.
Desaix was right; it was, indeed, something to possess a million of
francs. Poor as he was in love and happiness, this million of francs
made him at least a free and independent man, and therefore he would
demand his inheritance of him whom he formerly shunned because he
was one of the murderers of his father.
Fouche received the young man exactly as Desaix had expected. He
showed himself in the light of a sympathizing protector; he was
touched with the view of this youth, whose countenance was the
evidence of his lineage, the living picture of the unfortunate Louis
XVI., whom Fouche had brought to the scaffold. Perhaps this man of
blood and the guillotine had compunctions of conscience; perhaps he
wanted to atone to the son for his injuries to the parents; perhaps
he was planning to make of the son of the Bourbons a check to the
ambitious consul of the republic; perhaps to humiliate the grasping
Count de Lille, who was intriguing at all the European courts for
the purpose of raising armies against the French republic. The son
of Louis XVI. could be employed as a useful foil to all these
political manoeuvres, and subsequently he could either be publicly
acknowledged, or denounced as an impostor, as circumstances might
determine.
At present it suited the plans of the crafty Fouche to acknowledge
him, and to assume the attitude of a protector. He put on a very
respectful and sympathetic air to the poor solitary youth; with
gentle, tremulous voice he called him your Majesty; he begged his
pardon for the past; he spoke with such deep emotion and so solemn a
tone of the good, great, and gentle Louis XVI., that the heart of
the son was powerfully touched. And when Fouche, with flaming words
of enthusiasm, began to speak of the noble, unhappy Queen Marie
Antoinette, when with glowing eloquence he celebrated her beauty and
her gentleness in time of good-fortune, her greatness and
steadfastness in ill-fortune, all the anger of the young man melted
in the tears of love which he poured out as he remembered his
mother.
"I forgive you, Fouche; yes, I forgive you," he cried, extending
both his hands. "I see plainly the power of political faction
hurried you away; but your heart cannot be bad, for you love my
noble mother. I forgive you, and I trust you."
Fouche, deeply moved, sank upon his knee before the dauphin, and
called himself one of his loyal subjects, and promised to take all
means to restore the young king to the throne of his fathers. He
conjured Louis to trust him, and to enter upon no plan without
asking his counsel.
Louis promised this. He told Fouche that he was the only man who had
talked with him about the past without using ambiguous language;
that he was surprised at this, and compelled to recognize as true
what formerly had been fettered on his tongue. He told him that he
had promised his rescuer, with a solemn oath, never to acknowledge
himself as the son of Louis XVI., and King of France, till this
rescuer and benefactor empowered him to do so, and released him from
his vow of silence. He made it, therefore, the first condition of
his confidence that Fouche should disclose his secret to no one, but
carry it faithfully in his own breast.
Fouche promised all, and took a sacred oath that he would never
reveal the secret confided to him by the King of France. But he
confessed at the same time that the First Consul knew very well that
the son of the king had been released from the Temple, and that
among the posthumous papers of Kleber there was a letter directed to
Bonaparte, stating that he, Kleber, knew very well that the little
Capet was still living, and imploring Bonaparte to restore the
orphan to the throne of the Lilies. The consul had, therefore,
quietly, made investigations, and learned that Louis had taken part
as the adjutant of General Desaix in the battle of Marengo, that he
had been wounded there, and remained in the hospital of Alessandria
till his recovery. Since then all trace of the young man had been
lost, and he had commissioned Fouche to discover the adjutant of
Kleber and Desaix and bring him to him.
"You will not do that?" cried Louis, eagerly; "you will not disclose
me?"
"Are you afraid of him?" asked Fouche, with a suspicious smile.
The young man blushed, and a cloud passed over his clear forehead.
"Fear!" he replied with a shrug. "The sons of my ancestors have no
fear; and I have shown on the battle-fields of Aboukir and Marongo,
and in the pest-houses of Jaffa, that I know not the word. But when
one meets a blood-thirsty lion in his path he turns out of the way,
and when a tiger extends its talons at one he flies; that is the
duty of self-preservation, and not the flight of a coward."
"Do you believe, then, that this lion thirsts for royal blood?"
"I believe that he thirsts for royal rank, and that he will neglect
no means to vanquish all hinderances that might intervene between
himself and the throne. Do you believe, sir, that the man who, after
the battle of Aboukir, sentenced five thousand prisoners to death,
would hesitate a moment to take the life of a poor, defenceless
young man such as I am? He would beat me into the dust as the lion
does the flea which dares to play with his mane."
"It appears you know this aon very well," said Fouche with a smile,
"and I really believe you judge him rightly. But be without concern.
He shall not know from me that I am aware of you and your abiding-
place. In order that Bonaparte shall not take me to be a bad
detective, I shall show him in all other things that I am on the
alert. In case of necessity, it may be that I shall have to resort
to deception, and, in order to save your life, inform the consul
that you are dead. There were a great many young officers who fell
at Marengo, or afterward died as the result of their wounds. Why
should not the adjutant of General Desaix have met this fate? Yes, I
believe this will be the best. I will give you out as dead, in order
to save your life. I will cause a paper to be prepared which shall
testify that the adjutant of General Desaix, who lay there in the
hospital, died there of his wounds and was buried."
"And so I shall disappear from life a second time?" asked Louis,
sadly.
"Yes, sire, in order to enter anew upon it with greater splendor,"
replied Fouche, eagerly.
"Who knows whether this shall ever be?" sighed Louis. "How shall I
be able to establish my identity if I die and am buried twice? Who
will be my pledge that I shall be able to convince men that I am not
a deceiver, and that my whole existence is not an idle tale? There
are only a few who know and believe that little Capet escaped from
the Temple, and went to Egypt as Kleber's adjutant. If, now, these
few learn that the adjutant fell in battle, if the paper that
testifies to his death is laid before them, how shall I subsequently
be believed if I announce that I am alive, and that I am the one for
whom I give myself out? The seal of royalty is impressed on no man's
brow, and we know from history that there have been false
pretenders."
"You shall show with your papers that you are none such," said
Fouche, eagerly, "and God will grant that I, too, shall be living
when the time shall be in which you may come forward with raised
voice and demand your inheritance and your throne. Hope for that
time, and meanwhile preserve your papers well. Carry them always
with you, part with them neither day nor night, for in these papers
rest your future and your c rown. No other man besides yourself can
take care of them These papers are worth more to you than a million
of fras, although oven that should not be scorned. Here are the
documents that give you possession of your wealth. I have deposited
your funds in the Bank of France, and you can draw out money at any
time by presenting these checks that I give you, simply writing your
name upon them."
"By simply writing my name upon them!" cried Louis, bitterly. "But,
sir, what is my name? How shall I be called? I was formerly
designated as the nephew of Kleber, Colonel Louis, the adjutant of
Desaix. But Colonel Louis can no longer acknowledge that he is
alive, and you propose to convince the First Consul that the nephew
of Kleber is dead. Who, then, am I? What name shall I subscribe to
those papers? By what name shall the nameless, the dead and buried,
the resurrected, the again dead and buried one--by what name shall
he draw money from the bank?"
"Very true," said Fouche. "A name, or rather the mask of a citizen's
or nobleman's name, must be your disguise, and it is imperatively
necessary that we give you such, and provide you with papers that
cannot be forged, which shall prove your existence, and secure you
against every assault."
"Very good; then tell me how I shall be called," said Louis, sadly.
"Be the godfather of the solitary and nameless."
"Well, I will," cried Fouche. "In the glamour of political passions
I have raised my voice against the life of your father; full of
regret I will raise my voice for the life of the son, and assist him
to enter afresh upon life and into the society of men. Young man, I
will give you a name and rank, till the French nation restore to you
your true name and rank. You shall henceforth be called the Baron de
Richemont. Will you accept it?"
"Yes, I will accept it," said Louis, gently. "To be the Baron de
Richemont is better than to be a dead and buried person without any
name."
"Very good, my lord baron," cried Fouche, "I will have the necessary
certificates and papers made out, and enter your property in the
Bank of France under the name of the Baron de Richemont. If you
please, come to-morrow to me, and I will deliver to you the papers
of Monsieur de Richemont."
"I shall come, be sure of that," said Louis, giving him his hand;
"it seems to me my fate to go incognito through life, and God alone
knows whether I shall ever abandon this incognito."
He saluted Fouche with a sad smile, and went out. The minister
listened to the resounding footstep, and then broke out into loud,
mocking laughter.
"Foolish boy!" he said, raising his hand threateningly, "foolish
boy! You suppose that only God knows whether you will ever come out
of your incognito. You mistake--besides God, Fouche knows it. Yes,
Fouche knows that this incognito extends over you like a net, from
which you never will escape. No, the Baron de Richemont shall never
be transformed into King Louis XVII. But he shall be an instrument
with which I will hold in check this ambitious Consul Bonaparte, who
is striving; for the throne, and this grasping Count de Lille, who
in his exile calls himself King Louis XVIII.--the instrument with
which I threaten when I am threatened. Only, my little Baron de
Richemont, I do not know what I can make out of you, but I know that
you shall make out of me a rich, dangerous, and dreaded man. Poor,
credulous fool! How easily you fall into the piti The Baron de
Richemont shall never escape from it. I vouch for it--I, Fouche!"
CHAPTER XXXI.
FOUCHE.
The First Consul was walking with hasty steps up and down his
cabinet. His eyes flashed, and his face, which elsewhere was
impenetrable, like that of the brazen statues of the Roman emperors,
disclosed the fiery impatience and stormy passions which raged
within him. His lips, which were pressed closely together, opened
now and then to mutter a word of threatening or of anger, and that
word he hurled like a poisoned arrow directly at the man who, in a
respectful attitude and with pallid cheeks, stood not far from the
door, near the table covered with papers.--This man was Fouche,
formerly the chief of police in Paris, and now a mere member of the
senate of the republic. He had gone to the Tuileries in order to
request a secret audience of Bonaparte, who had now forgotten the
little prefix of "First" to his consular title, and now reigned
supreme and alone over France.
Bonaparte suddenly paused in his rapid walk, coming to a halt
directly in front of Fouche, and looked at him with flaming eyes, as
if they were two daggers with which he meant to pierce deep into his
heart. But Fouche did not see this, for he stood with downcast eyes,
and appeared not to be aware that Bonaparte was so near him.
"Fouche," cried the consul, violently, "I know you, and I am not to
be deceived by your indifferent, affected air! You shall know that I
do not fear you--you and all the ghosts that you can conjure up. You
think that you frighten me; you wish that I should pay you dearly
for your secret. But you shall know that I am not at all of a
timorous nature, and that I shall pay no money for the solution of a
riddle which I may perhaps be able to solve without your help. I
warn you, sir, you secret-vender, be well on your guard! You have
your spies, but I have my police, and they inform me about every
thing out of the usual course. It is known, sir, that you are
carrying on a correspondence with people out of the country--
understand me, with people out of the country!"
"Consul," replied Fouche, calmly, "I have certainly not known that
the republic forbids its faithful servants to send letters abroad."
"The republic will never allow one of its servants to correspond
with its enemies," cried Bonaparte, in thundering tones. "Be silent,
sir! no evasions, no circumlocutions! Let us speak plainly, and to
the point. You are in correspondence with the Count de Lille."
"You know that, consul, for I have had the honor to give you a
letter myself, which the pretender directed to you, and sent to me
to be delivered."
"A ridiculous, nonsensical letter," replied Bonaparte, with a shrug;
"a letter in which this fool demands of me to bring him back to
France, and to indicate the place which I wish to occupy in his
government. By my word, an idiot could not write a more crazy
document! I am to indicate the place which I wish to occupy in his
government! Well, I shall do that; but there will be no place left
near me for the Bourbons, whom France has spewed out, as one spews
out mortal poison. These hated and weak Bourbons shall never attain
to power and prestige again. Prance has turned away from them.
France abhors this degenerate race of kings; it will erect a new
edifice of power and glory, but there will be no room in it for the
Bourbons! Mark that, intriguer, and build no air-castles on it. I
demand of you an open confession, for I shall accuse yon as a
traitor and a royalist."
"Consul, I shall not avoid this charge," replied Fouche, calmly,
"and I am persuaded that Prance will follow with interest the course
of a trial which will unveil an important secret--which will inform
it that the rightful King of France, according to the opinion of
Consul Bonaparte, did not die in the Temple under the tender care of
Simon the cobbler, but is still alive, and is, therefore, the true
heir of the crown. That would occasion some joy to the royalists,
surely!"
The consul stamped on the floor with rage, his eyes shot flames, and
when he spoke again, his voice rang like peals of thunder, so
angrily and so powerfully did it pour forth.
"I will change the paecans and the joy of these royalists to
lamentations and wailings," he cried. "All the enemies of France
shall know that I hold the sword in my hands, and mean to use it,
not only against foes without, but foes within. France has given me
this sword, and I shall not lay it down, even if all the kings of
Europe, and all the Bourbons who lie in the vaults of St. Denis,
leave their graves, to demand it from me! I am the living sword of
France, and never shall this sword bow before the sceptre of a
Bourbon. Fresh shoots might sooner spring from the dead stick which
the wanderer carries through the desert, than a Bourbon sceptre
could grow from the sword of Bonaparte; and all the same, whether
this Bourbon calls himself Louis XVII. or Louis XVIII.! Mark that,
Fouche, and mark also that when I once say 'I will,' I shall know
how to make my will good, even if the whole world ventures to
confront me."
"I know that, consul," said Fouche, with deference. "God gave you,
for the weal of France, an iron will and a brain of fire, and
destined you to wear not only laurels, but crowns."
A flame glared from the eyes of the consul and played over the face
of Fouche, but the latter appeared not to notice it, for he cast
down his eyes again, and his manner was easy and unconstrained.
"You now speak a word which is not becoming," said Bonaparte,
calmly. "I am the first servant of the republic, and in a republic
there are no crowns."
"Not citizens' crowns, general?" asked Fouche, with a faint smile.
"I mean, that this noblest of crowns can everywhere be acceptable,
and no head has merited such a crown more than the noble Consul
Bonaparte, who has made the republic of France a worthy rival of its
sister in North America."
Bonaparte threw his head proudly back. "I am not ambitious of the
honor," he said, "of being Washington of France."
"Yet you are he, general," replied Fouche, with a smile. "Only the
Washington of France does not live in the White House which a
republic has built, but in the Tuileries, which he has received as
the heir of the French kings. General, as the worthiest, the
greatest, the most powerful, and the most signally called, you have
come into the possession of the inheritance of the kings of France.
For to this inheritance belongs also the crown of France. Why do you
refuse this, while accepting all the rest?"
"And what if I show you that I do not want it?" asked Bonaparte.
"And what if I should tell you that I do not feel myself worthy to
assume the whole, undivided inheritance of the Bourbons? Would you
be foolish and senseless enough to believe such an idle tale?"
"Consul, you have already done so many things that are wonderful,
and have brought so many magic charms to reality, that I no longer
hold any thing to be impossible, as soon as you have laid your hand
upon it."
"And therefore you hold a concealed magician's wand, which you
propose to draw forth at some decisive moment, and present to me, as
the cross is presented to Beelzebub in the tale?"
"I do not understand you, consul," replied Fouche, with the most
innocent air in the world.
"Well, then, I will make myself intelligible. The magician's wand,
which you are keeping concealed, is called Louis XVII. Oh! do not
shake your cunning head; do not deny with your smooth lips, which
once uttered the death-sentence of Louis XVI., and which now are
used to teach a fool and a pretender that he is the son of the
murdered king. Truly, it is ridiculous. The regicide wants to atone
for his offence by hatching a fable, and making a king out of a
manikin."
"General, no fable, and no manikin," cried Fouche, with a
threatening voice. "The son of the unfortunate king is alive, and--"
"Ah!" interrupted Bonaparte, triumphantly, "so you confess at last,
you reveal your great secret at length! I have driven the sly fox
out of his hole and the hunt can now begin. It will be a hot chase,
I promise you, and I shall not rest till I have drawn the skin over
the ears of the fox, or--"
"Until he says his pater peccavi?" asked Fouche, with a gentle
smile.
"Until he delivers to me the changeling whom he wants to use as his
Deus ex machina," replied Bonaparte. "My dear sir, it helps you not
at all to begin again this system of lies. Your anger has betrayed
you, and I have succeeded in outwitting the fox. The so-called 'son
of the king is alive;' that has escaped you, and you cannot take it
back."
"No, it cannot be taken back," replied Fouche, with a sigh. "I have
disclosed myself, or rather I have been outwitted. You are in all
things a hero and a master, in cunning as much as in bravery and
discretion. I bow before you as before a genius whom God Himself has
sent upon the earth, to bring the chaotic world into order again; I
bow before you as before my lord and master; and instead of opposing
you, I will henceforth be content with being your instrument,
provided that you will accept me as such."
"That is, Fouche, provided that I will fulfil your conditions,"
cried Bonaparte, with a shrug. "Very well name your conditions!
Without circumlocution! What do you demand?"
"Consul, in order that we may understand one another, we must both
be open and unreserved. Will you permit me to be free with you?"
"Certainly," replied Bonaparte, with a condescending nod.
"Consul, you have thrust me aside, you have no longer confidence in
me. You have taken from me the post of minister of police, and given
it to my enemy Regnier. That has given me pain, it has injured me;
for it has branded me before all the world as a useless man, whom
Bonaparte suspects. Your enemies have believed that my alienation
from you would conduce to their advantage, and that out of the
dismissed police prefect they might gain an enemy to Bonaparte.
Conspirators of all kinds have come to me--emissaries of Count de
Lille, deputies from the royalists in Vendee, as well as from the
red republicans, by whom you, Bonaparte, are as much hated as by the
royalists, for they will never forgive you for putting yourself at
the head of the republic, and making yourself their master. All of
these parties have made propositions to me, all of them want me to
join them. I have lent my ear to them all, I have been informed of
all their plans, and am at this hour the sworn ally of both the
republicans and the royalists. Oh! I beg you," continued Fouche, as
Bonaparte started up, and opened his lips to speak--"I beg you,
general, hear me to the end, and do not interrupt me till I have
told you all.--Yes, I have allied myself to three separate
conspiracies, and have become zealous in them all. There is, first,
that of the republicans, who hate you as a tyrant of the republic;
there is, in the second place, the conspiracy of the royalists, who
want to put the Count de Lille on the throne; and third, there is
that of the genuine Capetists, who want to make the 'orphan of the
Temple' Louis XVII. These three conspiracies have it as their first
object to remove and destroy Consul Bonaparte. Yes, to reach this
end the three have united, and made a mutual compromise. Whichever
party succeeds in murdering you, is to come into power, and the
others are to relinquish the field to it: and so if Bonaparte is
killed by a republican dagger, the republic is to remain at present
the recognized form of government; and if the ball of a royalist
removes you, the republicans strike their banner, and grant that
France shall determine, by a general ballot, "whether it shall be a
republic or a kingdom."
"Well," asked Bonaparte, calmly, as Fouche closed, and cast an
inquiring glance at the consul's face, which was, notwithstanding,
entirely cold and impenetrable--" well, why do you stop? I did not
interrupt you with a question. Go on!"
"I will, consul. I have made myself a member of these three
conspiracies; for, in order to contend with the heads of Cerberus,
one must have them all joined; and in order to be the conqueror in a
great affair, one must know who all his enemies are, and what are
all their plans. I know all the plans of the allies, and because I
know them, it is within my power to bring discontent and enmity
among them, using for this end the third conspiracy--that of the
dependants of Louis XVII., the orphan of the Temple. Through
sympathy with him, I have divided the party of royalists; I have
withdrawn from the Count de Lille many of his important dependants,
and even some of the chief conspirators, who came to Paris to
contend for Louis XVIII., have recently in secret bent the knee to
Louis XVII., and sworn fidelity to him."
"That is not true," cried Bonaparte, vehemently. "You are telling me
nurses' stories, with which children may be frightened, but men not.
There are no secret meetings in Paris!"
"General, if your minister of police, Regnier, has told you so, he
only shows that he is no man to be at the head of the police, and
knows nothing of the detective service. I tell you, general, there
are secret societies in Paris, and I ought to know, for I am a
member of four separate ones."
"Ah! sir," sneered Bonaparte, "you are out of your head! Before, you
spoke of three conspiracies, and now they have grown to be four."
"I am speaking now of secret societies, consul, for not every secret
society can be called a conspiracy. Before, when I was giving
account of conspiracies, I mentioned three; now, when we speak of
secret societies, I have to mention a fourth. But this does not
deserve the name of a conspiracy, for its object is not murder and
revolution, nor does it arm itself with daggers and pistols."
"I should be curious to know the name of your fourth society," cried
Bonaparte, impatiently.
"I will satisfy your curiosity, general. This fourth secret society
bears the name 'the Bonapartists,' or--allow me to approach you
closer, that the walls of the old palace may not hear the word--or
'the Imperialists.' "
Bonaparte shrank back, and a glow of red passed for a moment over
his cheeks. "What do you mean by that?"
"I mean by that, general, what I have already said: your brow is
made not to wear laurels alone, but a crown, and there is only one
way to destroy the other three conspiracies--the way proposed by the
fourth secret society. In order to make the efforts of the
republicans and royalists ineffective, and to tread them under your
feet, France needs an emperor."
"And do you want to make your manikin, Louis XVII., Emperor of
France?"
"No, general," answered Fouche, solemnly--"no; I want to make Consul
Bonaparte Emperor of the French!"
The consul trembled, and his eyes flashed through the apartment, the
former cabinet of Louis XVI., as if he wanted to convince himself
that no one had heard this dangerous word of the future. Then he
slowly bent forward without meeting Fouche's looks, which were
intently fixed upon him.
A pause ensued--a long, anxious pause. Then Bonaparte slowly raised
his eye again, and now it was filled as with sunlight.
"Is your fourth secret society numerous?" he asked, with that
magical smile which won all hearts.
"It comprises artists, poets, scholars, and above every thing else,
officers and generals," replied Fouche. "It grows more numerous
every day, and as fortunately I have only been deposed from my place
of minister of police, but still remain a member of the senate of
the republic, it has been my effort to gain over in the senate
influential members for my secret society of imperialists. If my
hopes are crowned with success, the secret society will soon become
an open one, and the senate will apply to you with a public request
to put an end to all these conspiracies and intrigues, to place
yourself at the head of France, and accept the imperial crown which
the senate offers you. But--"
"I comprehend your 'but,' Fouche," interrupted Bonaparte, eagerly.
"You want to make your conditions. An imperial crown does not fall
direct from heaven upon the head of a man; there must be hands there
to take it, and it might happen that they would be crushed by the
falling crown. They must be paid for their heroism, therefore. Let
us suppose, then, that I give credence to all your stories, even
that about the empire of the future--tell me, now, what you demand."
"General, if I show you and all France by facts that the country is
rent by conspiracies, that the cancer of secret societies is eating
into the very marrow of the land, and imperilling all its
institutions, will you confess to me then that I am better adapted
to be the head of the police than M. Regnier d'Angely, who insists
and dares to say to you that there are no secret societies in
France?"
"Prove to me by facts the existence of your conspiracies, and I will
commission you to help me destroy this hydra's head. Give me the
proofs, and you shall be head of police again."
Fouche bowed. "You shall have the proofs, general, to-day--at once,
provided that we thoroughly understand each other. I am ambitious,
general, and I have no wish to be driven back for a single day into
nothingness, as I should be, if my enemies withdraw their confidence
in me. Now I am, at least, a member of the senate; but if the senate
is dissolved, and I should subsequently be deposed again from the
head of the police, I should be nothing but Fouche--Fouche fallen
out of favor. Voila tout!"
"No, not so," said Bonaparte, with a smile. "You will always be
known as the murderer of the king; that is a fine title for a
republican, is it not?"
"Ah, general, I see that you understand me," cried Fouche. "We are
now talking about a name, a position, a title for me. Provided that
here in the Tuileries a throne is reestablished, we must have a
court again, men with orders, titles, and dignities."
"It is true," said Bonaparte, thoughtfully. "The world continues to
revolve in the same circles of folly and vanity, and after making an
effort to withdraw from them, it falls back again into the old ruts.
Men are nothing but actors, and every one wants to adorn himself
with glistening rags, in order to take the first part, and have his
name go upon the poster of history. Well, how would you be called,
Fouche, if the drama of an empire should really be brought forward
upon the great stage of the world? "
"I should like the title of a prince or duke, sire." Bonaparte could
scarcely suppress the smile of satisfaction that played over his
face. It was the first time that he had ever been addressed as king
or emperor, and this "sire" which Fouche dropped into the ear of
Bonaparte like a sweet poison, flattered his senses and soothed him
like delightful music. But the strength of his genius soon resumed
its sway, and he broke out into a loud, merry laugh.
"Confess, Fouche," he cried, "that it is comical to hear the consul
talking with a senator of the republic about an empire and ducal
titles. Truly, if the strict republicans of your conspiracy number
one should hear this, they would be justified in accusing us as
traitors and conspirators."
"We must get the start of them--we must accuse them."
"If we possess secure means to do so."
"I possess them, and I will give them to you, Consul Bonaparte, as
soon as the emperor of the future assures me of a princely title, in
addition to the chieftaincy of police."
"Very well," said Bonaparte, laughing, "the emperor of the future
promises you that as soon as he is able to bake a batch of these
delicacies, he will put his chief of police in the oven and draw him
out as a prince or a duke. The emperor of the future gives you his
word of honor that he will do it. Are you satisfied now, my lord
republican?"
"Sire, completely satisfied," said Fouche, bowing low.
"And now let us talk together seriously," said Bonaparte. "You have
spoken of conspiracies; you assert that they exist, but do not
forget that you have promised me tangible proofs--understand me
well, tangible proofs; that is, it is not enough for me to see the
papers and the lists of conspirators who have escaped into foreign
lands--I want persons, men of flesh and blood--traitors whom I may
hang, not in effigy, but in reality, and who may serve as a warning
example to the whole herd of conspirators, and put an end forever to
this nonsense. I am wearied of being perpetually threatened by
traitors, poisoned daggers, air-guns, plots, and intrigues, of all
kinds. It is time to hunt down the chief men of these bravoes who
have been sent here from England, Germany, Russia, and Italy, and I
have had enough of illustrating the old proverb, 'Hang the little
thief and let the great one run.' I mean to have the great thief and
to hang him, for that is the only way of intimidating these fellows
and inspiring them with respect."
"Sire, you shall have your great thieves," said Fouche, with a
smile.
"Give them into my hands, and I promise you they shall never
escape," cried Bonaparte, eagerly. "It is high time to make an
example, and show these people at last that I claim the right of
paying back. The Count de Lille and the Duke d'Enghien are always
egging their conspirators upon me; they appear to have no other aim
than to get rid of me, and are unwearied with their daggers,
infernal machines, and counter-plots. But their own persons, and
those of their highest helpers, always remain beyond reach. They
arrange their plans always at a safe distance, and risk nothing by
this; for, if we take some of their subordinate tools and punish
them, they make an outcry about barbarity and cruelty, and appeal to
their sacred right of using all means to regain their inheritance,
and reestablish the throne in France. They do not deny that they
would have no conscientious scruples about shedding my blood. Now,
why should I have any about shedding theirs? Blood for blood, that
is the natural and unavoidable law of retaliation, and woe to him
who lays claim to it! These Bourbons do so. I have never injured one
of them personally; a great nation has placed me at its head; my
blood is worth as much as theirs, and it is time at last that I make
it al pari with theirs. I will no longer serve as a target for all
murderers, and then afterward only find the dagger, instead of
seizing the hands that ply it. Let me once have hold of the hands,
and all the daggers will disappear forever!"
"I will give these hands into your power, or, at least, some fingers
of them."
"I want them all," cried Bonaparte, eagerly,--"all the fingers, all
the hands. You have spoken of three different conspiracies. I want
the leaders of them, and then all others may run. If the hydra loses
its three heads, it must at last die. So give me the three heads,
that of the republicans and of the two royalist parties. The head of
conspiracy number two I know; it is the Count de Lille. He is the
sly spider who always withdraws behind his nets, but I know the
hand, too, that is set in motion by this head; it is the Duke
d'Enghien. He is an untiring conspirator, wholly occupied with
infernal machines and daggers for me. Ah! let him take care of
himself, the little Duke d'Enghien. If I take him, I will exercise
the right of retaliation upon him, for I am determined to have
peace. "We now come to your conspiracy number three, to your Deus ex
machina, the so-called Louis XVII. This Deus really exists?"
"Yes, general, he exists."
Bonaparte laughed aloud, but his laughter sounded like a threat. "I
have heard of this story," he said. "The good-natured Kleber
believed it, and, after his death, a paper was given to me, written
by him, and directed to me, which stated that his so-called nephew
Louis was the heir of the King of France, and implored me earnestly
to take the orphan of the Temple under my protection. I instituted
inquiries for him at once; it was after the battle of Marengo, and
this Monsieur Louis was, till then, adjutant of General Desaix."
"Yes, general, adjutant of Desaix, down to the battle of Marengo--
that is, to the death of Desaix."
"If I mistake not, his adjutant was wounded in the battle, and lay
at the hospital in Alessandria."
"It is so, general. I wonder how closely you have been informed
respecting the fortunes of this young man."
"From that time all trace of him has been lost, and all my inquiries
have proved in vain. The adjutant of Desaix, who fought so bravely,
and who bore my dying comrade in his arms, deserved advancement, and
I wanted to give it to him, and therefore searched for him, but in
vain. I believed him dead, and now you come and tell me about a
conspiracy in favor of Louis XVII. This young pretender is still
alive, then, and there are childlike souls who believe his story,
are there?"
"General, he says little, for he is very silent and reticent, but he
has testimonials which speak for him, and which show that his story
is not an idle tale, but a fragment of history. His papers give
clear and undeniable evidence cf his lineage and the course of his
life."
"I should like to see these papers once," said the consul.
"He never lets them go out of his hands, for he knows very well that
they are his security for a crown."
"Then bring me the man himself, and then I shall have him and his
papers," said Bonaparte, with a growl like a lion's. "Is not he the
head of the conspiracy?"
"Yes, general, the head of a conspiracy which I have conducted,
because I meant to have all the threads in my hands, if I was to see
clearly. In order to prove the royalists, I threw them this bait,
and many of them have taken the hook and come over to the young
king. In this way I have made a division in the ranks of the
royalists, and the Count de Lille already sees the consequences. The
so-called orphan of the Temple has at this hour no enemy who hates
him more than the Count de Lille."
"But this enmity of the Count de Lille vanishes like a glow-worm in
the darkness. I want tangible proofs by which I can arrest my
enemies. Can you give them to me?"
"General, it will not be difficult to do this. We will speak of it
hereafter. Allow me first a word about this dangerous adjutant of
Desaix, Colonel Louis. You said, general, that you made futile
efforts to gain information about this interesting and brave young
man. Those efforts were made in the years when M. Regnier d'Angely
was chief of police, in which my enemies succeeded in withdrawing
the confidence of the First Consul from me. But had I been chief of
police at that time, I should have been able to tell you that the
young man whom you were seeking, and respecting whom you obtained no
information, was living here in Paris."
"What!" cried Bonaparte, in amazement. "This so-called Louis XVII.
in Paris, then?" "General, he is still here; he has been living in
Paris for about four years--about as long as M. Regnier has been
head of police."
"And Regnier has told me nothing about it! Has he not known that so
dangerous a person was living in Paris?"
Fouche shrugged his shoulders. "Monsieur Regnier--who doubts the
existence of secret societies in France, and tells you that the
assassins who have so often of late imperilled your life have all
been sent hither from foreign parts by the pretenders to the crown,
and that there are no conspirators in France--Monsieur Regnier could
not of course know the head of this secret society. He left them to
follow their own pleasures unhindered here in Paris. But I know
them, and I give you my word of honor, general, that the so-called
nephew of Kleber is living here in Paris. Directly after his arrival
he came to me, and I handed to him the papers and documents which
Desaix intrusted to me, and which I had solemnly sworn to deliver to
his adjutant Louis. The young man gave me his confidence, and when I
spoke to him regretfully and with enthusiasm about his father and
his mother, and addressed him as 'his majesty,' I won his love. He
opened his heart to me, confessed that he was Louis XVII., and asked
my counsel and help. I promised him both, and showed myself to him
in a very compliant and devoted mood. My first counsel was, that he
should live incognito under a borrowed name. In order that this
might be possible, I gave him the name for his incognito, and had
all the necessary documents prepared, the certificate of his birth,
baptism, the marriage of his parents, and the will of his
relatives."
"And all these documents were false and forged?" said Bonaparte, in
amazement.
"There are everywhere pliable public officials in France," replied
Fouche, with a smile. "I did not content myself with procuring for
my protege the papers which insured him an honorable name,
respectable family position, and a life without care; I did much
more for him. I followed the efforts already related with others. I
had a certificate of the death of M. Louis prepared, so as to give
him a passport out of life. In order to protect himself from every
injury, I told him that he, as the adjutant of Desaix, must pass as
dead. He approved of it, and I took the pains to procure from the
hospital at Alessandria a duly signed and sealed certificate that
Colonel Louis, the adjutant of General Desaix, died of his wounds
there."
"Good God!" cried Bonaparte, "is every thing in life to be bought
and sold thus?"
"Yes, general, every thing--loyalty and love, life and death. I have
caused the son of the King of France to die, and then rise again--
and all with gold. But, when the certificate arrived, a change had
occurred in my relations. I had been removed from office, and
Regnier was my successor. I kept the certificate in my possession;
but, in order to secure my protege against what might befall me in
case of my death, I wrote to him that I had received the papers, and
that he would live without danger in Paris, under his assumed name.
This letter I signed with my whole name, and set my seal to it, that
in case of need it might be of service to him."
"Fouche, you are a sly fox," said Bonaparte, with a laugh. "It is
easier to get out of the way of a cannonball than out of your
snares. One might say to you, in the words of the King of Prussia,
'God defend mo from my friends, from my enemies I can defend
myself!' According to this you have caused Colonel Louis to die for
friendship's sake, and rise again under another name."
"Yes, general, that is it! Colonel Louis--that is, the rightful
king, Louis XVII.--is a tool in my hands, which I hold as a check to
all parties, and which I can hold up or withdraw according as it
pleases me. At present my game is not merely to bring disunion and
hatred into the ranks of the royalists, but to bring over many
republicans who have a soft heart, to be zealous partisans of the
young and unfortunate king."
"And afterward," said Bonaparte, with a sterner tone, "you might
make use of this instrument to intimidate that fourth party of which
you spoke before--the Bonapartists. But you have been mistaken,
Fouche; this reckoning does not do--your cunning has overreached
itself. You do not terrify me; and if it could really happen that
the French nation should offer me an imperial crown, at the same
time that I should accept it, I should put my foot on the neck of
all rebels and pretenders. With a single tread I would crush them
all. I want no parties, no political factions; I want to bring all
these risings and agitations to silence. There shall be no secret
societies in France; and against each and every conspirator,
whatever his rank may be, I will bring from this time forth the
whole weight of the law. Mark this, Fouche! I mean to make an end of
all parties, and only when you shall give their chiefs into my hand-
-not for my personal vengeance, for I cherish no vengeance against
those cowardly worms of conspirators, but for the righteous
punishment and retaliatory laws of France--only when you are able,
by one grand coup, and one well-founded charge, to destroy all
conspiracies, and bring all secret coalitions to the light, only
then shall you become chief of police--only then will the future
emperor give you the title of duke."
"General, I build on your word, and I am sure of becoming chief of
police and duke. We will put an end to all conspiracies."
"And to the Monsieur Louis, too," cried Bonaparte, eagerly. "It is a
disagreeable and troublesome figure. So long as he lives he would
live in the ermine of the imperial cloak like a troublesome insect,
which always stings and pricks. One must not allow such insects to
find their way into his fur, and this Monsieur Louis must be put out
of the way once for all. I hope he has entered deeply enough into
the conspiracy, not to come out of it again with a whole skin!"
"General, I have told you already, that day before yesterday his
dependants saluted him, in a secret gathering, as their king. It is
true, indeed, that the poor little fellow strongly opposed it, and
obstinately refused to accept all honors, but the fact remains
unchanged."
"And on the ground of this fact shall he be apprehended," cried
Bonaparte, with a threatening voice.
"There must be an example made, and this Louis is a suitable person
for it. He must be the bete de souffrance for all the rest. He is
the head of a conspiracy; we will crush this head, and the limbs
will fall of themselves. Besides the sensitive souls who love
nurses' stories and believe in every thing, there will be no one who
will weep for him. No one will lament his death, but he will be a
warning to all. Direct yourself to this, Fouche, and set all the
infernal machines of your intrigues in operation that we may put an
end to conspiracy."
"General, only one thing is wanting; it is that I be at the head of
the police, and have the power in my hands to make my infernal
machines effectual."
"But I have told you that I will appoint you as minister only when
you give me incontrovertible proofs that your conspiracies are not
the fabric of your own phantasy."
"Very well, general, now that we are at one, I am prepared to give
you these proofs. I have told you that the royalists and republicans
have united for the purpose of taking your life. They have chosen
fifty men by ballot, in foreign parts, who are to come to Paris and
accomplish here the great work of your destruction. These fifty
assassins have arrived in Paris, and their chief men had an
interview yesterday with the chiefs of the conspiracies here."
"Fouche!" cried Bonaparte, with a threatening voice, "think well
what you are saying. You are playing for the stake of your own head!
If these fifty assassins are creatures of your own imagination, it
is you who will have to pay for it."
"These fifty men have been in Paris since the day before yesterday,"
rejoined Fouche, quietly. "They came hither by different roads, and
appearing like simple travellers, and yesterday they had their first
interview with the chief of the republican party."
"Who is this chief? Name him, or I will call you a liar and
impostor!"
"This chief," said Fouche, slowly, and measuring every word, "this
chief is General Moreau."
Bonaparte uttered a low cry, an ashy paleness suffused his cheeks;
he pressed his lips together, and his eyes flamed out such darts of
rage that even Fouche trembled and lowered his gaze.
"Moreau," muttered Bonaparte, after a long pause, "Moreau a
conspirator, a traitor! Moreau in an alliance with assassins whom
the royalists are sending out against me! I knew very well that he
was my enemy, but I did not think that his enmity would lead him to
be a murderer!"
He walked up and down with quick steps, his hands folded behind his
back, then stopped short before Fouche and looked him full in the
face.
"Fouche, do you abide by your assertion, that Moreau is a
conspirator?"
"I abide by it, general."
"And those fifty assassins, whom the royalists have sent, are in
Paris?"
"Yes, general, they are in Paris, and Georges and Pichegru are at
their head."
"Fouche," cried Bonaparte, clinching his fist and raising it
threateningly, "Fouche, so sure as God lives, I will have you hanged
as a traitor if you have lied!"
"General, as surely as God lives, I have spoken the truth. I came
here to show you what I am, and what Regnier is. I have waited here
till the whole net of these conspiracies should be spread out and be
fully complete. The time has come when I must speak; and now I say
to you, general, take some steps, for there is danger on foot!"
Bonaparte, trembling with emotion, had thrown himself into an arm-
chair, and took, as was his custom in moments of the greatest
excitement, his penknife from the writing-desk, and began to whittle
on the back of the chair.
Fouche stood leaning against the wall, and looked with complete
calmness and an invisible smile at this singular occupation of the
general, when the door of the cabinet was opened, and the Mameluke
Roustan appeared at the entrance.
"Consul," he said, softly, "Councillor Real is again here, and
pressingly desires an audience."
Bonaparte rose, and threw away the knife. "Real!" he cried in a loud
tone.
The man who was summoned immediately appeared at the open door--a
tall, grave personage, with a face so pale and distorted that
Bonaparte noticed it, despite his great agitation.
"What is it, Real?" he asked, eagerly. "Have you spoken with the
condemned man?"
"Yes, general, I have spoken with him," whispered Real, with pale
lips.
"And it is as I said, is it not? This Doctor Querolle has only
pretended to be able to make great disclosures, only to prolong his
own life a few hours. He has poisoned his wife, in order to marry
his mistress, and the poisoner is executed."
"General," cried Fouche, almost with an air of joy, "I knew
Querolle, and I knew that his wife poisoned herself. Querolle is not
a poisoner."
"What is he then, M. Omniscience?"
"General, he is a conspirator!"
"A conspirator!" repeated Bonaparte, and now his troubled face
turned again to the councillor. "Real, what do you know? What did
the condemned man say to you?"
"Consul, he swore that he was innocent of the death of his wife, but
he acknowledged himself a member of a conspiracy, the object of
which is to murder General Bonaparte. He asserts that the royalists
and republicans have allied themselves; that fifty emissaries of the
Count de Lille and the Duke d'Enghien, Pichegru and Georges at their
head, have crept into Paris; that they had an interview yesterday
with General Moreau, and with the so-called King Louis XVII., who is
secreted in Paris, and that at this hour those fifty men are
prowling around the streets of the city, and are watching the
Tuileries, waiting for an opportunity to kill the First Consul."
The troubled eye of Bonaparte turned slowly from the pale face of
Councillor Real to the calm, sagacious face of Fouche, which guarded
itself well from expressing any token of triumph and satisfaction.
The consul then walked slowly through the room, and with his foot
pushed open the door leading into the great reception-room, in
which, at this hour every day, all the dignitaries of the republic
were assembled, to receive the orders of Bonaparte.
"Murat!" cried Bonaparte, loudly; and at once the person summoned,
General Murat, at that time governor of Paris, appeared at the door
of the cabinet.
"Murat," said Bonaparte, in the tones in which he issued his
commands on the battle-field, "give orders at once that the gates of
Paris be closed, and that no stranger be allowed to go out of the
city till you have further orders. You will come to me in an hour,
and receive a proclamation to your soldiers, which you will sign;
have it printed and posted at the street-corners of Paris. Make all
these preparations! Go!"
Murat withdrew from the room with a salutation of deference, and now
the commanding voice of Bonaparte summoned his chief adjutant from
the reception-room.
"Duroc," said the First Consul, with calm, almost solemn voice, "you
will go with twelve soldiers in pursuit of General Moreau, and
arrest him wherever you find him."
The noble, open face of Duroc grew pale, and put on an expression of
horror and amazement. "General," he whispered, "I beg that-"
But this time Bonaparte would not listen to the soothing words of
his favorite.
"No replies!" he thundered. "You have only to obey! Nothing more!"
Duroc, pale and agitated, withdrew, and Bonaparte closed the door of
the cabinet. "Real," he said, "return to the prison of the condemned
man; take him his pardon, and bring him to me, that I may hear him
myself. Hasten!"
Real withdrew, and Bonaparte and Fouche remained alone.
"You have given your proofs, Fouche, and now I believe you. When
wolves are to be hunted down you are a good bloodhound, and we will
begin the chase. I make you from this moment chief of the secret
police; your first duty will be to bring this matter to an end, and
help me to tear to pieces the whole murderous web, your reward being
that I will nominate you again minister of police. [Footnote: The
appointment of Fouche as the chief of police took place in June of
the year 1804.] I will fulfil my promise so soon as you shall have
made good yours, and put me in possession of the chief
conspirators."
"You have just arrested Moreau, general," replied Fouche,
deferentially. "I give you my word that in a few hours Pichegru and
Georges will be apprehended."
"You forget the chief person," cried Bonaparte, over whose brazen
forehead a thunder-cloud seemed to pass. "You forget the caricature
of buried royalty, the so-called King Louis XVII. Hush! I tell you I
will have this man. I will draw out the fangs of this royal adder,
so that he cannot bite any more! Bring the man before me. The
republic is an angry goddess, and demands a royal offering. Give
this impostor into my hands, or something worse will happen! Go, and
I advise you to bring me, before the sun goes down, the tidings that
this fabled King Louis is arrested, or the sun of your good fortune
is set forever! Now away! Go out through the little corridor, and
then through the secret gate-you know the way. Go!"
Fouche did not dare to contradict the imperative order, but softly
and hastily moved toward the curtain which led to the gloomy
anteroom, and thence through a door, which only those initiated knew
how to open, and which led to the little corridor.
But scarcely had Fouche entered this little dismal room, when a hand
was laid upon his arm, and a woman's voice whispered to him:
"I must speak to you--at once! Come! this way!"
The hand drew him forward to the wall, a door sprang open without
sound, and the voice whispered: "Four stairs down. Be careful!"
CHAPTER XXXII.
JOSEPHINE.
Fouche did not hesitate; he followed his guide down the little
staircase, along the dark corridor, and up another short staircase.
He had recognized the voice, and knew that his leader was no other
than Josephine, the wife of the First Consul.
Through the secret door at the end of the corridor they entered a
small and gloomy antechamber, exactly like the one which adjoined
the cabinet of the consul, and from it Josephine ushered Fouche into
her cabinet.
"You will say nothing to Bonaparte about this secret way, Fouche,"
said Josephine, with a gentle, supplicatory tone. "He does not know
of it. I have had it made without his knowledge while he was in
Boulogne last year. Will you swear to me that you will not reveal
it?"
"I do swear, madame."
"God knows that I have not had it made out of curiosity to overhear
Bonaparte," continued Josephine. "But it is necessary sometimes for
me to know what is going on, and that when the general is angry I
should hasten to him to calm him and turn aside his wrath. I have
warded off many a calamity since this private way was opened, and I
have been able to overhear Bonaparte. But what have I been compelled
to listen to to-day! Oh, Fouche, it was God Himself who impelled me
to listen! I was with him when you were announced, and I suspected
that your visit purported something unusual, something dreadful. I
have heard all, Fouche--all, I tell you! I know that his life is
threatened, that fifty daggers are directed toward him. 0 God! this
perpetual fear and excitement will kill me! I have no peace of mind,
no rest more! Since the unhappy day when we left our dear little
house to live in the Tuileries, since that day there has been an end
to all joy! Why did we do it? why did we not remain in our little
Luxembourg? why have we been persuaded to live in the palace of the
kings?"
"It is proper for the greatest man in France to live in the house
where the departed race of kings once had their home," replied
Fouche.
"Oh, yes," sighed Josephine. "I know these tricks of speech, with
which you have turned the head of my poor Bonaparte. Oh! you, you,
his flatterer, you who urged him on, will bear the blame if
misfortune breaks in upon us! You have intoxicated him with the
incense of adulation; you pour into his veins daily and hourly the
sweet poison which is to destroy our happiness and our peace! He was
so good, so cheerful, so happy, my Bonaparte! He was contented with
the laurels which victory laid upon his brow, but you continued to
whisper in his ear that a crown would add new grace to his laurels.
You flattered his ambition; and what was quietly sleeping at the
bottom of his heart, and what I hushed with my kisses and with my
hand, that you took all efforts to bring out into the light: his
vanity--his love of power! Oh, Fouche! you are wicked, cruel, and
pitiless! I hate, I abhor you all, for you are the murderers of my
Bonaparte!"
She spoke all this softly, with quick breath, while the tears were
streaming over her beautiful face, and her whole frame trembled with
emotion. She then sank, wholly overcome, upon a lounge, and pressed
her small hands, sparkling with jewels, over her eyes.
"Madame, you are unjust," replied Fouche, softly. "If you have
overheard my conversation with the First Consul, you are aware that
the direct object of my coming was to save him from murderers, and
to insure his precious life."
"And, moreover, to pour into his ear the poison of a future imperial
crown!" said Josephine, indignantly. "Oh, I know it! With talk of
conspiracies and of daggers you urged him on. You want him to be an
emperor, that you may be a prince or duke! I see it all, and I
cannot prevent it, for he no longer listens to me, he no longer
heeds the voice of his Josephine, only that of his ambitious
flatterers, and he will put on the imperial crown and complete our
misfortune! Oh! I knew it! This imperial crown will ruin us. It was
prophesied to me in my youth that I should be an empress, but it was
added that it would be for no long time. And yet I should like to
live, and I should like to be happy still!"
"You will be so, madame," said Fouche, with a smile. "It is always
good fortune to wear an imperial crown, and your beautiful head is
worthy to bear one."
"No, no," she cried, angrily. "Do not try me with your flatteries! I
am contented with being a beloved and happy wife; I desire no crown.
The crowned heads that have dwelt in the Tuileries have become the
prey of destruction, and the pearls of their diadems have been
changed to tears! But what advantage is it that I should say all
this to you? It is all in vain, in vain! I did not bring you to talk
of this. It was something entirely different. Listen, Fouche, I
cannot prevent Bonaparte's becoming an emperor, but you shall not
make him a regicide! I will not suffer it! By Heaven, and all the
holy angels, I will not suffer it!"
"I do not understand you, madame. I do not know what you mean."
"Oh, you understand me very well, Fouche. You know that I am
speaking of King Louis XVII."
"Ah, madame, you are speaking of the impostor, who gives himself out
to be the 'orphan of the Temple.' "
"He is it, Fouche. I know it, I am acquainted with the history of
his flight. I was a prisoner in the Conciergerie at the same time
with Toulan, the queen's loyal servant. He knew my devotion to the
unhappy Marie Antoinette; he intrusted to me his secret of the
dauphin's escape. Later, when I was released, Tallien and Barras
confirmed the story of his flight, and informed me that he was
secreted by the Prince de Conde. I have known it all, and I tell you
I knew who Kleber's adjutant was; I inquired for him after he
disappeared at the battle of Marengo, and when my agents told me
that the young king died there, I wore mourning and prayed for him.
And, now that I learn that the son of my beautiful queen is still
alive, shall I suffer him to die like a traitor? No, never! Fouche,
I tell you I will never suffer it; I will not have this unfortunate
young man sacrificed! You must save him--I will have it so!"
"I!" cried Fouche, in amazement. "But you know that it is
impossible, for you have heard my conversation with the consul. He
himself said, 'The republic demands a royal victim. If it is not
this so-called King Louis, let it be the Duke d'Enghien, for a
victim must fall, in order to intimidate the royalists, and bring
peace at last."
"But I will not have you bring human victims," cried Josephine; "the
republic shall no longer be a cruel Moloch, as it was in the days of
the guillotine. You shall, and you must, save the son of Queen Marie
Antoinette. I desire to have peace in my conscience, that I may live
without reproach, and be happier perhaps than now."
"But it is impossible," insisted Fouche. "You have heard yourself
that if, before the sun goes down, Louis be not imprisoned, the sun
of my good fortune will have set."
"And I told you, Fouche, that if you do this--if you become a
regicide a second time--I will be your unappeasable enemy your whole
life long; I will undertake to avenge on you the death of the queen
and her son; I will follow your every step with my hate, and will
not rest till I have overthrown you. And you know well that
Bonaparte loves me, that I have influence with him, and that what I
mean to do, I accomplish at last by prayers, tears, and frowns. So
do not exasperate me, Fouche; do not make me your irreconcilable
enemy. Save the son of the king whom you killed, conciliate the
shades of his unhappy parents. Fouche, we are in the cabinet of the
queen! Here she often tarried, here she often pressed her son to her
heart, and asked God's blessing on him. Fouche, the spirit of Marie
Antoinette is with us, and she will know it if you in pity spare the
life of her son. Marie Antoinette will accuse you at the throne of
God, and plead with God to show you no compassion, if you refuse to
be merciful to her son. Fouche, in the name of the queen--on my
knees--I implore you, save her son!"
And Josephine, her face bathed in tears, sank before him and raised
her folded hands suppliantly to Fouche. The minister, deeply moved,
pale with the recollections which Josephine awakened within him,
stooped down to her, and bade her arise; and when she refused, and
begged and threatened, and wept, his obstinacy was at last touched,
or perhaps his prudence, which counselled him to make a friend,
rather than an enemy, out of the all-powerful wife of the future
emperor.
"Rise, madame," he said. "What mortal is able to resist your
requests, since Bonaparte himself cannot? I will save your protege,
whatever shall come to me afterward from it."
She sprang up, and in the wildness of her joy threw her beautiful
arms around Fouche's neck, and kissed him.
"Fouche," she said, "I give you this kiss in the name of Queen Marie
Antoinette. It is a kiss of forgiveness, and of blessing. You swear
to me that you will save him?"
"I swear it, madame!"
"And I swear to you that as soon as he is saved, and Bonaparte's
anger can no longer reach him, I will confess all to my husband, and
put it in such a Light that Bonaparte shall thank and reward you.
Now tell me, how you will save him."
"I shall only be able if you will help me, madame."
"I am ready for any thing--that you know well. Tell me what I shall
do."
"You must yourself direct a few lines to the young man, conjuring
him in the name of his mother to fly, to save himself from the anger
of the First Consul--to leave Europe."
"Oh! Fouche, how sly you are!" said Josephine, sadly.
"You want my handwriting, in order to justify yourself to the First
Consul in case of emergency, very good. I will write the billet."
She hastened to her table, dashed a few words upon paper, and then
passed the note to Fouche. "Read it," she said; "it contains all
that is necessary, does it not?"
"Yes, madame; and you have written in such beautiful and moving
words, that the young man will be melted, and will obey you. Will
you now have the goodness to put the note in an envelope and to
address it?"
She folded it, and put it into an envelope. "To whom shall I address
it?" she then asked.
"Address it to King Louis XVII."
She did so with a quick stroke of the pen and handed the letter to
Fouche. "Take it," she said, "it is your justification. And in order
that you may be entirely secure," she continued, with a slight
smile, "retain this letter yourself. What I would say to this young
man I would rather communicate by word of mouth."
"How," cried Fouche, " you want--"
"To see and speak with the king," she said, sorrowfully, "to beg his
forgiveness for myself and Bonaparte. Hush! do not oppose me, I am
resolved upon it. I want to see the young man."
"But he cannot come here, madame--here, into the very den of the
lion."
"No, not here, into the desecrated palace of the kings," she
answered, bitterly. "No, he cannot come here--I shall go to him."
"You are jesting, madame, it is impossible. You, the wife of the
First Consul, you will--"
"I want to fulfil a duty of gratitude and of loyalty, Fouche. In my
heart I still feel myself the subject of the queen. Let me follow
the call of my heart! Listen! My carriage stands ready. I was
intending to drive to my friend Madame Tallien. I will take a
pleasure-drive instead. In the Bois de Boulogne I will cause the
carriage to stop, send it away, and return on foot. You will await
in there with a fiacre and take me to the king."
"It shall be so," said Fouche. "Your will shall be my law. I only
ask that you hasten, for you know well that I have much to do to-
day. I shall take advantage of the time to procure for the young man
the necessary passports for travel. But, madame, you must help him
leave the city. For you know that the gates are all closed."
"I will tell Bonaparte that I am troubled to be in the city, now
that it is so shut in. I will drive out to St. Cloud. His carriage
can follow mine, and if the gate-keeper puts hinderances in the way,
I will command him to let Louis pass. Now let us hasten!"
An hour later Josephine, after dismissing her equipage with the
servants, entered the fiacre which was waiting for her near the
fountain. Fouche received her there, and was unwearied in his
complaints of the poor carriage which the wife of the First Consul
must use.
Josephine smiled, "My dear sir," she said, "there have been times
when I should have been very proud and very happy to have had such a
fiacre as this, and not to have been compelled to walk through the
muddy streets of Paris. Let it be as it is! The present days of
superfluity have not made me proud, and I have a vivid recollection
of the past. But tell me, Fouche, whither are we driving, and where
does the young king live?"
"We are driving, if you graciously approve of it, to my house, and I
have brought the young man there, for in his own house he is no
longer safe. I have had it surrounded by agents of the secret
police, with orders to arrest him on his return. He will, of course,
not return, and it will be easier to assume the appearance that he
received an intimation of his peril and escaped in season. But here
we are before my door, and if you will draw the thick veil which
happily you have fastened to your bonnet, carefully before your
face, I hope that no one will see that the most beautiful lady in
Paris honors my house with her distinguished presence."
Josephine made no reply to this flattery, but drew the black lace
veil closely over her face, and hastened to leave the fiacre, and
entered the house.
"Fouche," she whispered, as she ascended the staircase, "my heart
beats as violently as it did when I drove to the Tuileries to be
presented to Marie Antoinette. It was the first time that I spoke
with the Queen of France."
"And now, madame," said Fouche, with a smile, "you will speak with
the last King of France."
"Does he know who I am?"
"No, madame; I have left it to you to inform him. Here we are at the
saloon--he is within!"
"Wait only a moment, Fouche. I must collect myself. My heart beats
dreadfully. Now, now you may open the door!"
They entered the little saloon. Josephine stood still near the door,
and while she hastily removed her bonnet and the thick veil and
handed them to Fouche, her large, brilliant, brown eyes were turned
to the young man who stood in the window-niche, his hands calmly
folded over his breast. In this attitude, with the calm look of his
face, the gentle glance of his blue eyes, he bore so close a
resemblance to the pictures which represented Louis XVI. in his
youth, that Josephine could not repress a cry of surprise, and
hastened forward to the young man, who now advanced out of the
window recess. "Madame," he said, bowing low before this beautiful
and dignified lady whom he did not know, but whose sympathizing face
made his heart tremble--"madame, doubtless you are the lady whom M.
Fouche said I might expect to meet here."
"Yes, I am she," replied Josephine, with a voice trembling with
emotion, her eyes, flooded with tears, all the while being fixed on
the grave, youthful face which brought back so many memories of the
past. "I have come to see you and to bring you the greetings of a
man whom you loved, who revered you, and who died blessing you."
"Of whom do you speak?" asked Louis, turning pale.
"Men called him Toulan," whispered Josephine. "Queen Marie
Antoinette termed him Fidele."
"Fidele!" cried Louis, in a tone of anguish. "Fidele is dead!--my
deliverer, he whose fidelity and bravery released me from my
dreadful prison. Oh, madame, what sad thoughts do you bring back
with his name!"
Josephine turned with a triumphant look to Fouche, who was still
standing behind her in the neighborhood of the door. Her look said,
"You see he is no traitor, he has stood the proof."
Fouche understood the language of this look perfectly, and a smile
played over his features. Then Josephine turned again to the young
man.
"You did not know that Toulan was dead?" she asked, softly.
"How could I know it?" he cried, bitterly. "I was taken at that time
to a solitary castle, where I remained several years, and then I
went to Germany, and from that time I have always lived in foreign
parts. Since I have been in Paris I have made the effort to learn
something about him, but no one could inform me, and so I solaced
myself with the hope that he had really gone to America, for that
was his object, as the other gentleman who assisted me in my release
informed me at that time."
"This other gentleman," said Josephine, softly, "was the Baron de
Jarjayes, and the child who was carried into the Temple was the--"
"The son of the Count de Frotte," rejoined Louis.
"Fouche, it is he!" cried Josephine. "It is the son of my noble,
unfortunate Queen Marie Antoinette.--Oh, sire, let me testify my
homage to you, as becomes a subject when she stands before her king.
Sire, I bow my knee before you, and I would gladly pour out my whole
life in tears, and with each of these tears beg your forgiveness for
France, for us all."
And the beautiful, passionate creole sank upon her knee, and raised
her tearful eyes to the young man who, perplexed and blushing, gazed
at her, then hastily stooped to her and conjured her to rise.
"Not, sire," she cried, "until you tell me that you have forgiven
me--that you have forgiven us all."
"I forgive you? What have I to forgive in you? Monsieur Fouche, who
is this lady who knows me and my destinies, and who brings me
greetings from Fidele? What have I to forgive in her? Who is she?
Tell me her name?"
"Monsieur," said Fouche, slowly approaching, "this lady is--"
"Hush! Fouche, I will tell him myself," interrupted Josephine.
"Sire, when your beautiful, exalted mother was still living in
Versailles, I had the honor to be presented to her, both at the
grand receptions and at the minor ones. One day--it was already in
the unhappy Reign of Terror--when the queen had left Versailles and
Trianon, and was already living in the Tuileries, I went thither to
pay my respects."
"That is to say, madame," cried Louis, "you were a brave and loyal
woman, for only the brave and the loyal ventured then to go to the
Tuileries. Oh, speak on! speak on! You wanted to pay your respects
to the queen, you were saying; she received you, did she not? You
were taken into the little saffron saloon?"
"No, sire, the queen was not there, she was in the little music-
hall; and, because at that time etiquette was no longer rigidly
enforced, I was allowed to accompany the Marchioness de Tourzel into
the music-room. The queen did not notice our entrance, for she was
singing. I remained standing at the door, and contemplated the
wondrous picture that I saw there. The queen, in a simple white
dress, her light brown, slightly powdered hair concealed by a black
lace head-dress, sat at the spinet on which her white hands rested.
Near her in the window-niche sat madame, engaged with her
embroidery. Very near her sat, in a little arm-chair, a boy of five
years, a lovely child, with long golden locks, with large blue eyes,
and looking like an angel. The little hands, surrounded by lace
wristbands, leaned on the support of the chair, while his looks
rested incessantly upon the countenance of the queen, and his whole
child's soul was absorbed in the gaze which he directed to his
mother. The queen was singing, and the tones of her soulful voice
resound still in my heart. The song was this:
'Dors, mon enfant, clos ta paupiere, Tes cris me dechirent le coeur:
Dors, mon enfant, ta pauvre mere A bien assez de sa douleur.'
And while she sang she turned her head toward her son, who listened
to her motionless and as if enchanted. 'See,' cried madame, the
sister of the pretty boy, 'I believe Louis Charles has fallen
asleep.' The child started up, and a glowing redness suffused his
cheeks. 'Oh! Theresa,' he cried, 'how could any one go to sleep when
my mamma queen was singing'?' His mother stooped down to him,
pressed a long kiss upon his brow, and a tear fell from her eyes
upon his golden hair. I saw it, and involuntarily my eyes filled; I
could not hold back my tears, aud went softly out to compose myself.
Sire, I see you still before me--this beautiful queen and her
children--and it is with me to-day as then, I must weep."
"And I!--oh, my God!--and I!" whispered Louis, putting both his
hands before his quivering face. Even Fouche seemed moved, his lips
trembled and his cheeks grew pale.
A long pause ensued. Nothing was heard but the convulsive sobbing of
the young man, who still held his hands before his face, and wept so
violently that the tears poured down in heavy drops between his
fingers.
"Sire," cried Josephine, with supplicatory voice--" sire, by the
recollection of that hour, I conjure you, forgive me that I now live
in those rooms which Marie Antoinette once inhabited. Ah! it has not
been my wish, and I have done it only with pain and grief. Believe
me, sire, and forgive me that I have been compelled to live in the
palace of the kings."
He took his hands from his face, and gazed at her.
"You live in the Tuileries? Who are you? Madame, who are you?"
"Sire, I was formerly Viscountess Beauharnais; now I am--"
"The wife of the First Consul!" exclaimed the prince, drawing back
in terror--" the wife of him who is pursuing me, and who, as Fouche
says, means to bring me to the scaffold."
"Oh, sire, forgive him!" implored Josephine; "he is not wicked, he
is not cruel; but circumstances compel him to act as he does. God
Himself, it would seem, has chosen him to restore, with his heroic
sword and his heroic spirit, peace and prosperity to this
unfortunate land, bleeding from a thousand wounds. He was the savior
of France, and the grateful nation hailed him with paeans, and full
of confidence laid the reins of government in his hands. Through his
victories and his administration of affairs, France has again grown
strong and great and happy; and yet he is daily threatened by
assassins, yet there are continual conspiracies whose aim is to
murder the man to whom France is indebted for its new birth. What
wonder that he at last, to put an end to these conspiracies, and
these attempts upon his life, will, by a deed of horror, inspire the
conspirators with fear? He is firmly resolved on this. The lion has
been aroused from his calmness by new conspiracies, and the shaking
of his mane will this time annihilate all who venture to conspire
against him. Sire, I do not accuse you; I do not say that you do
wrongly to make every attempt to regain the inheritance of your
fathers. May God judge between you and your enemies! But your
enemies have the power in their hands, and you must yield to that
power. Oh, my dear, unfortunate, pitiable lord, I conjure you, save
yourself from the anger of the First Consul, and from the pursuers
who have been sent out to seek you. If you are found, you are lost,
and no one in the world will then be able to save you. Fly,
therefore--fly, while there is still time!"
"Fly!" cried the young prince, bitterly, "evermore fly! My whole
life is a perpetual flight, a continuous concealment. Like the
Wandering Jew, I must journey from land to land--nowhere can I rest,
nowhere find peace. Without a home, without parents, without a name,
I wander around, and, like a hunted wild beast, I must continually
start afresh, for the hounds are close behind me. Well, be it so,
then; I am weary of defying my fate longer; I surrender myself to
what is inevitable. The First Consul may send me as a conspirator to
the scaffold. I am prepared to die. I shall find that peace in death
at least that life so cruelly denies me. I will not fly--I will
remain. The example of my parents will teach me how to die."
"Oh, speak not so!" exclaimed Josephine. "Have pity on me, have pity
on yourself. You are still so young, life has so much for you yet,
there remains so much to you yet to hope for. You must live, not to
avenge the death of your illustrious parents, but to make its memory
less poignant. Son of kings, you have received life from God, and
from your parents, you may not lightly throw it away, but must
defend it, for the blessing of your mother rests upon your head,
which you must save from the scaffold."
"You must live," said Fouche, "for your death would bring joy to
those who were the bitter enemies of Queen Marie Antoinette, and who
would be your mocking heirs. Will you grant to the Count de Lille
the uncontested right of calling himself Louis XVIII.?--the Count de
Lille, who caused Marie Antoinette to shed so many tears."
The prince flamed up at this, and his eyes flashed.
"No," he cried, "the Count de Lille shall not have this joy. He
shall not rest his curse-laden head upon the pillow with the calm
consciousness that he will be the king of the future. My vision
shall disturb his sleep, and the possibility that I shall return and
demand my own again, shall be the terror that shall keep peace far
from him. You are right, madame, I must live. The spirit of Marie
Antoinette hovers over me, and demands that I live, and by my life
avenge her of her most bitter enemy. Let it be so, then. Tell me,
Fouche, whither shall I go? Where shall the poor criminal hide
himself, whose only offence lies in this, that he is alive, and that
he is the son of his father? Where is there a cave in which the poor
hunted game can hide himself from the hounds?"
"Sire, you must away, away into foreign lands. The arm of the First
Consul is powerful, and his eagle eye scans all Europe, and would
discover you at any point."
"You must for the present find a home beyond the sea," said Fouche,
approaching nearer. "I have already taken measures which will allow
you to do so. There are ships sailing southward from Marseilles
every day, and in one of these you must go to America. America is
the land of freedom, of adventures, and of great deeds. You will
there find sufficient occupation for your spirit and for your love
of work."
"It is true," said Louis, with a bitter smile; "I will go to
America. I will find a refuge with the savages. Perhaps they will
appoint me as their chieftain, and adorn my head with a crown of
feathers instead of the crown of gold. Yes, I will go to America, In
the primeval forests, with the children of nature, there will be a
home for the exile, the homeless one. Madame, I thank you for your
sympathy and your goodness, and my thanks shall consist in this,
that I subject myself wholly to your will. You loved Queen Marie
Antoinette. A blessing on you, and all who love you."
He extended both his hands to Josephine, and, as she was about to
press them to her lips, he stooped toward her with a sad smile.
"Madame, bless my poor brow with the touch of those lips which once
kissed the hand of my mother."
Josephine did as she was asked, and a tear fell from her eyes upon
his fair hair.
"Go, sire," she said, "and may God bless and protect you! If you
ever need my help, call upon me, and be sure that I will never
neglect your voice."
An hour later the wife of the First Consul drove out to St. Cloud.
At the corner of the Rue St. Honore a second carriage joined her
own, and a young man who sat in it greeted Josephine deferentially
as she leaned far out of the carriage to return his salute.
At the barriers the carriage stopped, for the gates of the city were
still closed. But Josephine beckoned the officer of the guard to her
carriage, and, fortunately, he knew the wife of the First Consul.
"It is not necessary," said Josephine, with a charming smile, "it is
not necessary that I should procure a permit from the First Consul
to allow myself and my escort to pass the gate? You do not suppose
that I and my secretary, who sits in the next carriage, belong to
the villains who threaten the life of my husband?"
The officer, enchanted with the grace of Josephine, bowed low, and
commanded the guard instantly to open the gate and allow the two
carriages to pass.
And so the son of the queen was saved. For the second time he left
Paris, to go forth as an exile and an adventurer to meet his fate.
CHAPTER XXXIII.
AFTER LONG WANDERINGS.
For the city of Paris the 16th of February, 1804, was a day of
terror. The gates remained closed the whole day, military patrols
passed through the streets, at whose corners the proclamations were
posted, by which Murat, the governor of Paris, announced to the city
that fifty assassins were within the walls, intent on taking the
life of the First Consul.
The condemned surgeon, Querolle, had, meantime, made his confession,
and named the heads of the conspiracy and their accomplices, and,
only after all the persons mentioned by him were arrested, were the
gates of the city opened.
A great trial then commenced of the men who had been sent by the
Bourbons for this nefarious purpose. Among the accused were General
Pichegru, the abettor of Georges, and General Moreau, the most
prominent of all.
The history of this trial was enveloped in obscurity, and it was
faintly whispered that Pichegru had taken his own life in prison,
and more faintly yet was it rumored that he was secretly dispatched
in prison. And then, on one of these days, there were to be seen
through all Paris only pale, sad faces, and a murmur of horror ran
through all the streets and all the houses.
The story was current that the Duke d'Enghien, the grandson of the
Prince de Conde, had been arrested by French soldiers at Baden,
beyond the frontier, and had been brought to Vincennes; that he was
accused there that same night of being an accomplice in a plot to
take the life of the First Consul, and to disturb the peace of the
republic; that he was quickly condemned by a court-martial, and shot
before morning within the fortress of Vincennes.
The report was only too true. Bonaparte had kept his word; he had
sacrificed a royal victim to the threatened cause of the republic;
he would, by one deed of horror, fill the conspirators with fear,
and cause them to abandon their bloody plans.
The means employed were cruel, but the end was reached which
Bonaparte hoped to attain, and thenceforth there were no more
conspiracies against the life of the First Consul, who, on the 18th
of May, that same year, declared himself emperor.
A few days after this, the public trial of the accused began, which
Fouche attended as the reinstalled minister of police, and over
which Regnier presided in his new capacity of chief judge.
Seventeen of those indicted were condemned to death, others to years
of imprisonment, and among these was General Moreau. But the popular
voice declared itself so loudly and energetically for the brave
general of the republic, that it was considered expedient to heed
it. Moreau was released from prison, and went to the Spanish
frontier, whence he sailed to North America.
On the 25th of June, twelve of the conspirators, Georges at their
head, were executed; the other five, who had been condemned to
death, had their sentence commuted to banishment.
The gentle, kind-hearted Josephine viewed all these things with
sadness, for her power over the heart of her husband was waning, and
the sun of her glory had set. Her prayers and tears had no longer a
prevailing influence over Bonaparte, and she had not been able to
avert the death of the Duke d'Enghien.
"I have tried all means," she said, with tears, to Bourrienne, the
chief secretary of the emperor; "I wanted at any cost to turn him
aside from his dreadful intention. He had not apprised me of it, but
you know in what way I learned it. At my request he confessed to me
his purpose, but he was steeled against my prayers. I clang to him,
I fell on my knees before him. 'Do not meddle with what is none of
your business!' he cried, angrily, as he pushed me away from him.
'These are not women's affairs--leave me in peace.' And so I had to
let the worst come, and could do nothing to hinder it. But
afterward, when all was over, Bonaparte was deeply affected, and for
several days he remained sad and silent, and scolded me no more when
he found me in tears." [Footnote: Bourrienne, "Memoires du Consulat
et de l'Empire."]
The days passed by, the days of splendor, and then followed for
Josephine the days of misery and grief. Repelled by Napoleon, she
mourned four years over her spurned love and her ruined fortunes;
but then, when Napoleon's star went down, when he was robbed of his
imperial crown and compelled to leave France, Josephine's heart
broke, and she hid herself in her grave, in order not to witness
Napoleon's humiliation.
And thus the empire was abolished, and the Count de Lille called
back by foreign potentates, and not by the French nation, in order,
as Louis XVIII., to reerect the throne of the Lilies.
And where, all this time, was the son of Queen Marie Antoinette?
Where was Louis XVII.?
He had kept his word which he gave to Josephine. He had gone to the
primeval forests and to the savages, and they had given him a crown
of feathers and made him their king.[Footnote: "Memoires du Due de
Normandie," pp. 89-102.] For years he lived among them, honored as
their king, loved as their hero. Then a longing for his country
seized him, and going to Brazil in the service of his people, he
made use of the opportunity to enter into a contract with Don Juan,
and not return to his copper-colored tribe. The precious treasure
which he possessed, his papers, he had been able to preserve during
all the journeys and amid all the perils of his life, and these
papers procured him a hospitable and honorable reception with Don
Juan. From him the king without name or inheritance learned the
changes that had meanwhile taken place in France, and, at the first
opportunity which offered, he returned to Europe, arriving at Paris
in the middle of the year 1816.
The Prince de Conde, now the Duke de Bourbon, received the wanderer
with tenderness, but with deep regret, for now it was too late, and
his hope for a restoration of the returning prince could rest on no
basis. The Count de Provence was now King Louis XVIII., and never
would he descend from his throne to give back to the son of Marie
Antoinette that crown which he wore with so much satisfaction and
pride.
Much more simple and easy was it to treat the pretender as a lunatic
or as an adventurer, and to set his claims aside forever. Useless
were all the letters which the Baron de Richemont, the name that
Louis still bore, addressed to his uncle the king, to his sister the
Duchess de Angouleme, imploring them for an interview. No answer was
received. No audience was granted to this adventurer, whose claims
could not be recognized without dethroning Louis XVIII., and
destroying the prospects of the crown for the duchess's son, the
Duke de Berri. Louis XVII. had died and he could not return to the
living. He saw it, he knew it, and a deep sorrow took possession of
him. But he rose above it--he would not die; he would live, a terror
and an avenger to his cruel relatives.
But it was a restless life that the son of the queen must lead, in
order to protect himself from the daggers of his powerful enemies.
The Prince de Conde conjured him to secure himself against the
attacks which were made more than once upon the Baron de Richemont,
and Louis gave heed to his requests and tears. He travelled abroad;
but after returning in two years from a journey in Asia and Africa,
on landing on the Italian coast, he was arrested in 1818, at the
instigation of the Austrian ambassador at Mantua, and confined in
the prison of Milan.
Seven years the unhappy prince spent in the Austrian prison, without
once being summoned before a judge--seven years of solitude, of
darkness, and of want. But the son of Marie Antoinette had learned
in his youth to bear these things, and his prison-life in Milan was
not so cruel as that in the Temple under Simon. Here there were at
least sympathizing souls who pitied him; even the turnkeys of the
prison were courteous and kind when they entered the cell of the
"King of France;" and one day, beyond the wall of his apartment, was
heard a voice singing, in gentle, melodious tones, a romanza which
Louis had composed, and written on the wall when he occupied the
neighboring cell.
This voice, which sounded like a greeting from the world, was that
of Silvio Pellico. The celebrated author of "Le Mie Prigioni,"
relates in touching words this salutation of his neighbor:
"My bed was carried," he said, "into the new cell that was prepared
for me, and as soon as the inspectors had left me alone, my first
care was to examine the walls. There were to be seen there some
words, recollections of the past, written with chalk, with pencil,
or with a sharp tool. I found there also two pretty French lines,
which I am sorry I did not copy. I began to sing them to my melody
of 'The Poor Mugdalen,' when a voice near me responded with another
air. When the singer ended, I called out, 'Bravo!' He replied with a
polite salutation, and asked me if I was French.
"'No, I am Italian, and am called Silvio Pellico.'
"'The author of Francesca da Rimini?'
"'Yes, the same.'
"And now there followed a courtly compliment, with the usual regrets
for my imprisonment. He asked in what part of Italy I was born, and
when I told him in Saluzzo, in Piedmont, he awarded the Piedmontese
some words of high praise, and spoko particularly of Bodoni (a
celebrated printer, director of the national printing establishment
at Parma). His compliments were brief and discriminating, and
disclosed a finely cultivated mind.
"'And now, sir,' said I, 'allow me to ask you who you are.'
"'You were just singing a song that I wrote.'
"'These pretty verses here upon the wall, are they yours?'
"'Yes, they are.'
"'You are therefore--'
"'The Duke de Normandie.'
"The watchman was just then walking past my window and so I was
still. After some time we resumed our conversation. When I asked
whether he was Louis XVII., he responded in the affirmative, and
began to declaim hotly against Louis XVIII. his uncle, the usurper
of his rights.
"I implored him to give me his history in brief outlines. He did so,
and related to me all the details connected with the life of Louis
XVII., which I knew only in part. He told me how he had been
imprisoned with Simon the cobbler, been compelled to sign a
calumniating charge against his mother, etc. He then related to me
the story of his escape and his flight to America, of his return to
reclaim the throne of his fathers, and his arrest in Mantua.
"He portrayed his history with extraordinary life. All the incidents
of the French Revolution were present before him; he spoke with
natural eloquence, and wove in piquant anecdotes very apropos. His
manner of expression smacked once in a while of the soldier, but
there was no lack of the elegance that disclosed his intercourse
with good society.
"'Will you allow me,' I asked him, 'to treat you as a friend and
leave off all titles?'
"'I want exactly that, 'he answered. 'Misfortune has taught me the
good lesson to despise all the vanities of earth. Believe me, my
pride does not lie in this, that I am a king, but that I am a man.'
"After this we had long conversations mornings and evenings, and I
recognized in him a noble, beautiful soul, sensitive to all that is
good. He knew how to win hearts, and even the turnkeys were kind to
him. One of them said to me on coming from the cell of my neighbor:
'I have strong hopes that he will make me chief porter when he is
king; I have had the boldness to ask him for the position, and he
has promised it.'
"To the veneration of the turnkeys for the king of the future I owe
it that one day when I was led to trial, and had to pass by his
cell, they opened the doors that I might see my illustrious friend.
He was of medium size, from forty to forty-five years of age,
somewhat embonpoint, and had a thoroughly Bourbon physiognomy."
[Footnote: Silvio Pellico, "Le Mie Prigioni," p. 51 et seq. An
examination of Silvio Pellico's work will convince the reader that
Silvio Pellico was by no means a believer in the genuineness of his
companion's claims. Miss Muhlbach seems to have been scarcely just
in leaving the impression conveyed in the text.-TB.]
After seven years of imprisonment, the gates opened at last for the
Baron de Richemont; and he who had been placed there without the
sentence of a judge, was released with as little show of authority.
The son of the queen was free again; the death of King Louis XVIII.
had restored him to the walks of men. But another King of France
assumed his place at once; the Count d'Artois ascended the throne
under the title of Charles X.
The poor Baron de Richemont bore his sorrows and his humiliation
into the valleys of Switzerland. But when, in the year 1830, King
Charles X. abdicated the throne, the son of Marie Antoinette again
came forth from his solitude, issued a proclamation to the French
people, and, in the presence of all Europe, demanded his
inheritance.
Yet, amid the clash of weapons and the roar of revolutions, the
voice of the unfortunate prince was overborne. He had no soldiers,
no cannon, to enforce silence and make himself be heard. But the
Duke d'Orleans, Louis Philippe, had soldiers and cannon; and the
arms of his dependants, and the magic of his wealth, placed him upon
the throne in July, 1830. [Footnote: It was the 9th of August.--Tr.]
The poor Baron de Richemont, the son of kings, the last of the
Bourbons in France, had now a single friend, who, perhaps, would
receive him. This friend was the Duke de Bourbon--Conde, now an old
man of eighty years. One day, some weeks after the accession of
Louis Philippe, the Duke de Bourbon received at his palace of St.
Leu a gentleman whom nobody knew, who announced himself as the Baron
de Richemont.
The duke went out into the anteroom, greeted his guest with the
greatest deference, and led him into his cabinet. There the two
gentlemen carried on a long and earnest conversation, and the
secretary of the duke, who was at work in the library hard by,
distinctly heard his master say, with trembling tones: "Sire, I
implore you, forgive me. The circumstances were stronger than my
will. Sire, go not into judgment with me--forgive me."
To this an angry voice replied: "No, I will not forgive you, for you
have dealt perfidiously with the son, as you did once with the
mother! You have not redeemed the oath that you once gave me. I
leave you. May God be gracious to you, and pardon you. Take care
that He does not punish you for the treachery that you have shown to
me. You swore that you would acknowledge no other king but me, and
yet you have taken your oath to the third king. Farewell! May the
Almighty protect you! We shall see each other, perhaps, in a better
world, and there you will have to give your account to a Judge whom
nothing can mitigate. Be happy, and may the dead sleep in peace!"
[Footnote: The very words of Richemont.--See "Memoires du Duc de
Normandie," p. 243.]
The secretary then heard the forcible closing of a door, and all
became still. After an hour he entered the duke's cabinet, because
the silence troubled him. The old duke sat in his arm-chair, pale,
and gazing with constant looks at the door through which the
stranger had departed. He was reticent the whole day, and in the
night following his valet heard him softly praying and weeping. On
the next morning, August 27th, 1830, on entering the sleeping-room
of his master, he found him dead and already rigid. The duke had
hanged himself at the window of his own room.
The last dependant of the unhappy king, who still bore the name of
the pretender, was dead, as were all his relations, including his
sister, the Duchess d'Angouleme.
But from the dead there came a greeting. She had ordered a large sum
to be paid yearly to the Baron de Richemont, and the report was that
she had wished to recognize him on her death-bed as her brother. But
her confessor had counselled her that such a recognition would
introduce new contentions among the Bourbons, and give the pretender
Henry V. equal claims with Louis XVII.
Yet the Duke de Normandie was not silent; he spoke so loudly of his
rights that Louis Philippe at last held it advisable to arrest him
and bring him to trial. The preliminary investigation continued
fifteen months; then he was brought before the court, and accused of
conspiracy against the safety of the state.
The Gazette des Tribunaux of the 3d, 4th, and 5th of November, 1834,
gave the details of this trial. Spectators poured in from all sides,
and also, in an unexpected manner, witnesses who declared themselves
ready to prove the identity of the Baron de Richemont with the Duke
de Normandie, son of Louis XVI. The accused appeared entirely calm
and dignified before the bar, and when the counsel for the
government accused him of appropriating a name that did not belong
to him, he asked quietly,
"Gentlemen, if I am not Louis XVII., will you tell me who I am?"
No one knew how to reply to this question; but many eminent
legitimists had come to solemnly declare that the accused was in
truth their king, and that he was the rescued orphan of the Temple.
Even the president of the court seemed to be convinced of this, and
his closing words in addressing the jury were these: "Gentlemen, who
is the accused who stands before you to-day? What is his name, his
lineage, his family? What are his antecedents, his whole history? Is
he an instrument of the enemies of France, or is he, much more, an
unfortunate who has miraculously escaped the horrors of a bloody
revolution, and, laid under bans by his birth, has now no name and
no refuge for his head?"
The jury, however, were not called upon to answer this question;
they had simply to reply to the question whether the accused was
guilty of a conspiracy against the state. This they answered with a
"Guilty," and condemned the accused to an imprisonment of twelve
years.
The Duke de Normandie, or King Louis Charles, as we may choose to
call him, was taken to St. Pelagic; but during the next year,
through the assistance of powerful friends, which his trial had
gained over to him, he was released from prison, and again spent
some quiet years in Switzerland.
Then came the year 1848, the year of revolutions, whose storm-waves
drove Louis Philippe to England, never to ascend again the throne of
France.
Again Louis Charles issued from his solitude, and this time not
alone. A swarm of rich and powerful legitimists thronged around him,
a journal--L'Iflexible--was secured to the interests of the Duke do
Normandie, and La Vendee, with a thousand loyal voices, summoned
King Louis XVII. to herself. There, as he was on the point of
hastening to his faithful ones, God laid his hand upon him and held
him back; a stroke of paralysis crippled his limbs. After recovering
from this attack, the strength of his mind was taken away, and the
decided, fiery, indefatigable pretender became a gentle, pious monk,
who fasted and prayed, and wandered to Rome to have an interview
with Pope Pius IX., and received absolution from him for all his
sins.
The pope met the Duke de Normandie at Gaeta on the 20th of February,
1849, and had a long and secret conversation with him; and, when
Louis Charles withdrew, it was as a quiet, pious, smiling man, who
never denied his high extraction, but who had no longer a wish to be
restored to the inheritance of his fathers. More and more he
withdrew from the world, and lived only in the circle of a few
noble-born legitimists, who never addressed him excepting as "sire."
He accepted the title as one that was his due, and never refused it
even when approached by many adherents of the new Napoleonic
dynasty. At that time he wrote to his friends:
"You ask me what I wish, what the end of my struggle is, which has
now lasted more than a half century? I will tell you. You do not
suppose, I trust, that I am still determined to ascend the throne of
France: to do this would be a great misfortune for me, but it would
certainly be a greater one for France, and it would rightly be said
of both of us that we merit our misfortune; still less do I hope to
attain to wealth and high station by being recognized. You know that
I need very little for my support, and that this little is amply
provided for. What else should I strive for? To avenge myself? My
friend, I am at an age when the blood flows slower through the
veins, and when one finds an inexpressible charm in forgiving. What,
then, do I wish? What could I have? Why do I incessantly strive?
This is the reason, my friend: I should like, before my death, to
convince all who have disinterestedly believed in me, that it is not
a political adventurer, but the royal 'orphan of the Temple,' who
owes them his friendship, and gives them his gratitude."
And this last goal of his life was within his reach. The friends and
legitimists who surrounded him believed in him, and when he died his
dependants and servants mourned for him as for a departed king. They
bore him with solemn pomp to his grave, at the dead of night.
Some fifty persons followed his coffin, and a priest went before it.
He was buried in the churchyard of Villefranche, and his tombstone
bears the following inscription:
Here rests Louis Charles of France Born at Versailles, March 27,
1785. Died in the Chateau of Vaux-Renaud, August 10, 1858.