About six Generations have now passed away, according to the Rates of

Purchase and Estimate of the Life of Man, since these People have offended

in Word or in Deed. No Riotings have been heard in their Houses, no

Complainings in their Streets; they have been silent and harmless as Sheep

before their Sheerers. Our Parties, Factions, and Insurrections, as they

are merrily stiled in _England_, have been all among ourselves; this

People were neither Actors nor Partakers therein. They have offered

themselves to our Fleets, and to our Armies; to tend our Persons, to till

our Grounds, to hew our Wood, and to draw our Water. Where we admit them

to fight for us, they have ever proved valiant; where we admit them to

serve us, they are found loving, observant, and faithful. Temptations have

come to their Doors and called them forth; the Contagion of Rebellion hath

broken out among their Neighbours; they have yet remained quiet, and

continued untainted; still loyal to their Sovereign, amenable to

Government, and submissive to Law, through a long and trying Succession of

about seventy Years, they have scarce appeared to repine in the midst of

their Calamities.

When I look back on the querulous and restless Nature of Man: When I trace

the human Propensities through the Records of Ages and Nations: In all the

Histories of those States who had least Cause of Complaint: Throughout the

Commonwealths of _Asia Minor_, the _Archipelago_, the _Grecian Continent_,

_Italy_, the Islands of the _Mediterranean_, &c. where the RIGHTS OF

NATURE, under Forms of various Institution, were ASSERTED BY LIBERTY AND

GUARDED BY LAW: Where the ASSURANCE OF PROPERTY gave most REASON FOR

CONTENT: I can find but few Instances of any People who, through such a

Length of Time, have continued firm and unshaken, in an uninterrupted

Loyalty and Submission to Government.

What then, do we look for further? What Proofs do ye yet require, of

Peacefulness and Attachment at the Hands of these our Brethren? Is no

Period to be put to their State of Probation? Must they _for ever_ keep

out upon _Quarantine_, without Harbour or Hopes of Rest or Reconciliation?

That were hard, indeed.

If it is Revenge that we seek, they have, already, suffered enough, not

for their own Faults, but for the Hostility of their Forefathers. If we

seek our Safety, alone; let us chace _them, at once, from Country and

Community_; or put an _End to our domestic Fears_, by giving them Cause to

defend us.

Indeed, Sir, neither common Sense, nor Sense of any Kind, can possibly

suppose, That Acts of Kindness which have been, from the Beginning of the

World, the Cement of Friendship to all other People, should prove the

reverse to these People alone.

Had they been to us, as the Swallow, in Autumn, who forsakes all

Connections on the Approach of Inclemency, I should never have pleaded for

any Confidence in them. But a People, who, through a Winter of seventy

Years Continuance, have never failed, or forsaken, or given us Cause of

Offence, surely merit some Consideration, some grateful and chearing Ray

to warm them to a Sense that _Protestants_ are not, by Choice, of a cruel,

unforgiving, and malevolent Nature.

Lastly, Sir, as I know you to be a Gentleman of a communicative

Disposition, and that you were, formerly, fond of exhibiting the

Sentiments of some of your Friends; should you impart this Letter to any

of your popish Acquaintance, I doubt they might be apt to give me more

Thanks than I am conscious I deserve. It is, therefore, but commonly

honest, to advertise you, and them, that while I write in the Favour of

_Papists_, the Interest of _Protestants_ is never out of my Eye.

When I thought your Favourites most formidable, I shewed I did not fear

them; and now, that I think them impotent, let them not think I flatter.

What I have hitherto hinted is but a narrow opening to the Concerns and

Interests of an unhappy Country, whereof I have the Misfortune to be a

helpless, though loving, Member. To promote the Advantage of _Ireland_, in

any respect, would be, to me, the cardinal Point of the whole Compass of

my Ambition; and a subsequent Letter may shew how far my Observations

relate to the Decline, or Prosperity, of my Country, whenever you confer

the Pleasure of an Answer on,

_Dear_ SIR,

_Your truly affectionate_, &c.

FOOTNOTES

_ 1 Dublin_, 1753, _M. Reilly_, Editor.

2 This _Mac Con More Macnamara_, Duke of _Klan Cullane_, founded,

erected, and amply endowed the beautiful Abbey of _Quin_; as did

other Chieftains of his Name and Family, several Parochial Churches,

with a great Number of magnificent Castles.

_ 3 Seasonable Thoughts_, &c. published by _George Faulkner_; _the Case

of the Roman Catholics_, and _the Principles of the Roman

Catholics_, the two last published by _P. Lord_, in _Cook-street,

Dublin_.

4 To all the above Productions of _Ireland_, may be justly added, our

inestimable Fisheries, and plentiful Mines, which, under due

national Encouragement, would raise immense Treasures.

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