Murders by Indian Raiders

July 19, 1882, Jacob S. Ferrin of Pima was killed under circumstances of

treachery. A freighting camp, of which he was a member, was entered by a

number of Apaches, led by "Dutchy," escaped from custody at San Carlos.

Pretending amity, they seized the teamsters' guns and fired upon their

hosts. Ferrin was shot down, one man was wounded and the others escaped.

On the morning of December 1, 1885, Lorenzo and Seth Wright were killed

by Indians who had been combing the valley for horses. The Wrights had

started, with members of a posse, from Layton, and were joined at

Solomonville by Sheriff Stevens and two other men, after there had

been recovered a number of the stolen horses, for the pursuers rode

harder and faster than the fleeing thieves. There had been assumption

that the thieves were Mexicans and so there was an element of

recklessness in the pursuit that would have been missing had the truth

been known, that they were Apaches. The four leading men of the posse

were ambushed by the redskins, who had halted by the roadside. Seth

Wright was shot from his horse. His brother immediately dismounted and

opened fire upon the Indians. Lorenzo's right arm was broken by a bullet,

and then, while he was running, he was shot in the back.

This same band had killed a man and a boy at Black Rock and a herdsman at

Bear Springs Flat.

May 23, 1886, Frank Thurston of Pima, while starting a lime kiln, six

miles from the town, was surprised by eight Apaches and killed. This band

passed by the Curtis settlement, driving off a number of horses.

Concerning the Indian situation, James H. Martineau, on June 1, 1886,

wrote that the Apaches then were riding in many small bands, but were

kept on the move constantly by the vigorous measures of General Miles,

and he assumes that the Apache question would have been settled had his

predecessor, General Crook, been less dilatory. The writer expressed his

conclusion that in military skill, strategy and ability the Indians far

excelled their opponents, and details that fifty or sixty Apaches the

year before had killed more than 75 white settlers, all the while pursued

by seventeen companies of United States troops, without losing a single

Indian.

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