An Irrigation Clash That Did Not Come

The summer of 1879 was one of the dryest ever recorded. Though less than

20,000 acres were cultivated in the entire valley, the crops around

Phoenix suffered for lack of water. Salt River was a dry sand expanse for

five miles below the Mesa, Utah and Tempe canal headings. The Mormon

water appropriation was blamed for this. So in Phoenix was organized an

armed expedition of at least twenty farmers, who rode eastward, prepared

to fight for their irrigation priority rights. But there was no battle.

Instead, they were met in all mildness by Jones and others, who agreed

that priority rights should prevail. There was inspection of the two

Mormon ditches, in which less than 1000 miners' inches were flowing and

then was agreement that the two canal headgates should be closed for

three days, to see what effect this action would have on the lower water

supply. But the added water merely was wasted. The sand expanse drank it

up and the lower ditches were not benefited. There was no more trouble

over water rights. Indeed, this is the only recorded approach to a clash

known between the Mormon settlers and their neighbors.

Mormon Settlement in Arizona A Record of Peaceful Conquest of the Desert · 第 293 / 354 题