Village Communal Organization

The settlements all established themselves under the United Order. Early

in 1876 one of the settlers wrote from Allen's Camp, "It is all United

Order here and no beating around the bush, for it is the intention to go

into it to the full meaning of the term." This chronicler, John L.

Blythe, April 11, 1876, again wrote, "The companies are going into the

United Order to the whole extent, giving in everything they possess,

their labor, time and talent." In August there was a report from the same

locality that "the people are living in a united system, each laboring

for the good of all the community and an excellent feeling prevails."

The communal system was given formal adoption at Allen's Camp April 28,

1877, when articles were agreed upon for a branch of the United Order.

June 5, 1877, with Wm. C. Allen presiding, there was an appraisal of

property and a separation of duties. Henry M. Tanner (who still is in St.

Joseph), was secretary, John Bushman foreman of the farm, James Walker

water master and Moses D. Steele superintendent of livestock. Niels

Nielsen was in charge of ox teams and Jos. H. Rogers in charge of horse

teams, harness and wagons. The Church historian has given in detail the

manner in which the system worked:

"From the beginning the Saints at Allen's Camp disciplined themselves

strictly according to Church rules. Every morning the Saints, at the

sound of the triangle, assembled in the schoolhouse for prayer, on which

occasion they would not only pray and sing, but sometimes brethren would

make brief remarks. The same was resorted to in the evening. They did not

all eat at the same table (a common custom followed in the other camps),

but nevertheless great union, peace and love prevailed among the people,

and none seemed to take advantage of his neighbor. Peace, harmony and

brotherly love characterized all the settlers at Allen's Camp from the

very beginning."

In August, 1878, Samuel G. Ladd wrote from the new St. Joseph, that the

United Order worked harmoniously and prosperously. In that year

manufacturing of brooms was commenced by John Bushman. Up to 1882 each

family was drawing from one common storehouse. In 1883 the Order was

dissolved at St. Joseph and the stewardship plan adopted. Each family

received its part of the divided land and a settlement of what each man

originally had put into the Order. Proforma organization of the Order was

continued until January, 1887.

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