Beginnings of a Great City

As written by Augusta Joyce Cocheron, one of the emigrants:

"They crowded upon the deck, women and children, questioning husbands and

fathers, and studied the picture before them--they would never see it

just the same again--as the foggy curtains furled towards the azure

ceiling. How it imprinted itself upon their minds! A long sandy beach

strewn with hides and skeletons of slaughtered cattle, a few scrubby

oaks, farther back low sand hills rising behind each other as a

background to a few old shanties that leaned away from the wind, an old

adobe barracks, a few donkeys plodding dejectedly along beneath towering

bundles of wood, a few loungers stretched lazily upon the beach as though

nothing could astonish them; and between the picture and the emigrants

still loomed up here and there, at the first sight more distinctly, the

black vessels--whaling ships and sloops of war--that was all, and that

was Yerba Buena, now San Francisco, the landing place for the pilgrims of

faith."

In John P. Young's "Journalism in California" is recited:

"It is not without significance that the awakening of Yerba Buena did not

occur till the advent of the printing press. From the day when Leese

built his store in 1836 till the arrival of the Mormon colony on July 31,

1846, the village retained all the peculiarities of a poverty-stricken

settlement of the Spanish-American type. From that time forward changes

began to occur indicative of advancement and it is impossible to

disassociate them from the fact that a part of the Brooklyn's cargo was a

press and a font of type, and that the 238 colonists aboard that vessel

and others who found their way to the little town, brought with them

books--more, one careful writer tells us, than could be found at the time

in all the rest of the Territory put together."

Brannan and his California Star had a part in the very naming of San

Francisco. This occurred January 30, 1847, rather hurried by discovery of

the fact that a rival settlement on the upper bay proposed to take the

name. So there was formal announcement in the Star that, from that date

forward, there would be abandonment of the name Yerba Buena, as local and

appertaining only to the cove, and adoption of the name of San Francisco.

This announcement was signed by the Alcalde, Lieut. Washington A.

Bartlett, who had been detached by Capt. J. B. Montgomery from the

man-of-war Portsmouth on September 15, 1846, and who rejoined his ship

the following February.

One of the Brooklyn's passengers in later years became a leader in the

settlement of Mesa, Arizona. He was Geo. W. Sirrine, a millwright, whose

history has been preserved by a son, Warren L. Sirrine of Mesa. The elder

Sirrine was married on the ship, of which and its voyage he left many

interesting tales, one being of a drift to the southward on beating

around Cape Horn, till icebergs loomed and the men had to be detailed to

the task of beating the rigging with clubs to rid it of ice. When danger

threatened there was resort to prayer, but work soon followed as the

passengers bore a hand with the crew.

Sirrine, who had had police experience in the East, was of large

assistance to Brannan in San Francisco, where the rougher element for a

time seized control, taking property at will and shooting down all who

might disagree with their sway. It was he who arrested Jack Powers,

leader of the outlaws, in a meeting that was being addressed by Brannan,

and who helped in the provision of evidence under which the naval

authorities eliminated over fifty of the desperados, some of them

shipping on the war vessels in port. Some of the Mormons still had a part

of their passage money unpaid and these promptly proceeded to find

employment to satisfy their debt. The pilgrims' loyalty appears to have

been of the highest. They had purchased arms in Honolulu and had had some

drill on the passage thence. At least on one occasion, they rallied in

San Francisco when alarm sounded that hostile Mexicans might attack.

According to Eldridge, historian of San Francisco:

"The landing of the Mormons more than doubled the population of Yerba

Buena. They camped for a time on the beach and the vacant lots, then some

went to the Marin forests to work as lumbermen, some were housed in the

old Mission buildings and others in Richardson's Casa Grande (big house)

on Dupont Street. They were honest and industrious people and all sought

work wherever they could find it."

Mormon Settlement in Arizona A Record of Peaceful Conquest of the Desert · 第 148 / 354 题