To earn a living.[5]

Thus, ten year before vice commissions began to probe into the

connection between white slavery and low pay, wrote Morris

Rosenfeld, the Yiddish poet. In March the fiftieth anniversary of

his birth was celebrated in Carnegie Hall by a great gathering of

the Jewish East Side, under the auspices of the Jewish _Daily

Forwards_, to which he is a contributor.

Morris Rosenfeld, as a boy a fisherman on the shores of a Polish

lake, early an emigrant from home, and until his health broke down

a few years ago a worker in the sweatshops of London and New York,

expresses in verse the cry of suffering from persecuted and broken

Jew and from exploited and broken worker.

He is no pitiful East Sider struggling for expression, “found” by

a Harvard scholar. He is a poet offering no halting rhymes for

which apologies are necessary. Yiddish literature has many poets

of real genius, but the major part of Rosenfeld’s verse alone, in

his Songs from the Ghetto, has been presented to us in English

prose, in the translation of Leo Wiener, instructor in Slavonic

literature in Harvard.

Through the medium of a language in which, in the expression of

Mr. Wiener, German, Polish, Russian and English—the tongues of all

countries through which the Jew has passed—contend with Hebrew for

the possession of each word, Rosenfeld expresses his meaning with

the note of inevitableness and the adaptation of form to thought

that is seen only in the work of a great poet.

[Illustration:

The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913 · 第 49 / 71 题