P. 61. _Do not assist a man in laying a burden down._

This in the Protreptics is the 11th Symbol, and is explained by

Iamblichus as follows: “This Symbol exhorts to fortitude; for whoever

takes up a burden, signifies that he undertakes an action of labor and

energy; but he who lays one down, of rest and remission. So that the

Symbol has the following meaning; Do not become either to yourself or

another the cause of an indolent and effeminate mode of conduct; for

every useful thing is acquired by labor. But the Pythagoreans celebrate

this Symbol as Herculean, thus denominating it from the labors of

Hercules. For during his association with men, he frequently returned

from fire and every thing dreadful, indignantly rejecting indolence. For

rectitude of conduct is produced from acting and operating, but not from

sluggishness.”

P. 61. _Do not draw near to a woman for the sake of begetting children,

if she has gold._

In the Protreptics of Iamblichus (Symbol 35.) this is expressed as

follows: “Draw not near to that which has gold, in order to produce

children.” On which Iamblichus observes: “The Symbol does not here speak

of a woman, but of that sect and philosophy which has much of the

corporeal in it, and a gravitating tendency downwards. For gold is the

heaviest of all things in the earth, and pursues a tendency to the

middle, which is the peculiarity of corporeal weight. But the term to

_draw near_, not only signifies to be connected with, but always to

approach towards, and to be seated near another.”

Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor · 第 53 / 67 题