LETTER FROM GUIDO DE LABEZARIS TO FELIPE II

Sacred royal Catholic Majesty:

Inasmuch as when Don Antonio de Mendoça, your viceroy of Nueva

España, went to Piru, he ordered me to go to those kingdoms of

España, in order to inform your Majesty of affairs touching this

western region, I being one who understood them and had had experience

in them, and had come to these districts as your accountant in the

fleet under command of Rruy Lopez de Vyllalobos: I went to those

kingdoms in order to kiss your Majesty’s feet, and gave the most

detailed relation and information possible concerning the islands and

provinces of these districts, the character and number of the people,

their trade, means of gain, and mode [of life]. Your Majesty ordered

that the fleet for the expedition be equipped immediately; that ships

be built and the necessary things prepared for it in the sea west of

Nueva España. I busied myself in that work and despatch from the time

of my return; also as soon as I returned to Nueva España, I went, by

order of your viceroy of that country, Don Luis de Velasco, to explore

the coast and ports of Florida where I had to go afterward when the

fleet sailed of which Don Tristan de Arellano was commander. [28] After

my return from that expedition, I continued in the despatch and

equipment of this fleet, in which I occupied myself most sedulously.

When it was quite ready for the sea, I embarked in it as your

treasurer. When I was in España, your Majesty assigned me four hundred

pesos de minas payable in acquittances in Nueva España. But they have

been poorly collected, and there are none from which I can be paid. I

humbly beseech your Majesty to have me paid from the royal treasury for

the support of my wife and family whom I left in Mexico. Besides this,

as is well known to your Majesty, when I left Yndia, I brought pepper

and carried away ginger from Yndia at a very great risk, because of the

ordinances and penalties passed and imposed by the most serene king of

Portugal, which are executed without remission upon transgressors. The

pepper was lost, but there is a great quantity of the ginger in your

Nueva España today, all of which has come from the roots which I took

there with the purpose and design that your kingdoms might enjoy so

many profits and a common usufruct. I communicated in regard to it with

Don Francisco de Mendoça, asking him to treat with, your Majesty, so

that some favor might be shown me from the profits that would result

from the ginger. Don Francisco negotiated it for himself and not for me

as he had agreed. Consequently, he obtained the reward for my services

without having performed any work or labor on his own part, while order

was given to give me three hundred pesos de minas of acquittances with

the injunction that they be conferred. I wrote your Majesty in regard

to the matter, and although I intended to go to ask for justice from

your Majesty, as from a most just prince, after the despatch of the

fleet, in whose preparation I had been occupied, I did not go, because

I thought that if I failed to sail in the fleet, I would not be

performing my duty to your royal service; and that since I was one who

knew the land and the season in which to return for the discovery of

the return passage, and that success might be had now in that in which

so many fleets have not been able to succeed, it was important for me

to come. Therefore on account of coming (as I did), I did not go to

España, being confident in the liberality and grandeur of your

Majesty, and that if I petitioned you from here, you should show me

justice and thorough favor. Also [I did this] because it is well for me

to end my life in your Majesty’s service, since most of my life has

been spent in serving you. With that motive, I embarked, and we set

sail at Puerto de la Navidad. After a sixty-four days’ voyage we made

the Filipinas. While some masts were being prepared in the island of

Bohol for the fleet, your general sent me to the province back of the

island to attend to other things. There I traded for the samples of

gold, wax, and cinnamon which are being sent to your Majesty, with the

greatest care possible. I returned to Bohol, where the fleet was

stationed, and where, at the last resolution taken, it was determined

that the fleet should come to this island of Cubu, because of the

information that we heard of it, and for other reasons. We arrived here

on the twenty-seventh of April of this year sixty-four (or rather

sixty-five). We are located in the best center of the country although

there is no other advantage in this island than that it is well

settled, and consequently we can maintain ourselves until your Majesty

have us informed of what is best for your royal service and that we

should support ourselves. We are stationed here at the gateway of great

kingdoms and Maluco is very near, where our holy faith will be exalted

and your royal patrimony increased, for there is a natural fitness for

it. I am busying myself and shall continue to busy myself in your royal

service, and there will be no lack of service. Will your Majesty aid us

with the wherewithal, so that trade may be maintained and introduced

among many of these nations. It is a fact that entrance must be made in

your royal name, and by force of arms. We are not well equipped, and

consequently, it is necessary that the aid that we are now sending to

ask from Nueva España be sent with promptness. In the matter of the

ginger it is already clear to your Majesty, that I brought it and that

Don Francisco did not treat in my favor as he ought to have done, and

that I was notably injured in this, and that the three hundred pesos de

minas in acquittances have not been collected because of the difficulty

in doing so. I beg your Majesty that I be given warrants on the

treasury reserving the right of the rest that makes for my justice in

this matter, until it is pleaded in my name and until amends may be

made to me; since before nor since no one else has done such a service

in which there is an annual sum of more than fifty thousand ducados

involved (or rather more than one hundred and fifty thousand). In that

I will receive grace and justice. May our Lord happily prosper your

sacred royal Catholic Majesty with the increase of life and greater

kingdoms that is desired by your servants. Cubu, May 30, 1565. Your

royal Catholic Majesty’s faithful servant, who humbly kisses your

royal feet and hands.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898—Volume 34 of 55, 1519-1522; 1280-1605 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century · 第 28 / 103 题