INVENTION OF THE CROSS.

This festival of the Romish church is also in the church of England

calendar; Mr. Audley says, “the word _invention_ sometimes signifies the

finding a thing that was hidden;” thence the name of this festival,

which celebrates the alleged finding of the cross of Christ by St.

Helena, who is said to have found three crosses on Mount Calvary, but

the true one could not be distinguished, till a sick woman being placed

on each, was healed by one, which was therefore pronounced the veritable

cross. Mr. Audley quotes, that “the custody of the cross was committed

to the bishop of Jerusalem. Every Easter Sunday it was exposed to view,

and pilgrims from all countries were indulged with little pieces of it

enchased in gold or gems. What was most astonishing, the sacred wood was

never lessened, although it was perpetually diminished, for it possessed

a secret power of vegetation.” It appears from Ribadeneira, that St.

Paulinus says, “the cross being a piece of wood without sense or

feeling, yet seemeth to have in it a living and everlasting virtue; and

from that time to this it permitteth itself to be parted and divided to

comply with innumerable persons, and yet suffereth no loss or detriment,

but remains as entire as if it had never been cut, so that it can be

severed, parted, and divided, for those among whom it is to be

distributed, and still remains whole and entire for all that come to

reverence and adore it.” There is no other way left to the Romish church

to account for the superabundance of the wood of the cross.

* * * * *

Robert Parker wrote a remarkably learned book, in folio, entitled--“A

Scholasticall Discourse against symbolizing with Antichrist in

ceremonies: especially in the signe of the Crosse, 1607.” This erudite

work subjected Parker to a persecution under James I., from which he

fled to Doesburg, where he died in 1630.

The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3) or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac · 第 359 / 982 题