It was some days before the news reached Newcastle of the complete
success of the relieving column. On their first day's march no
difficulty was met with. The road was a good one, and the Zulus did not
show in any force. The column halted for the night near the junction of
the Inyoni and Amatikulu rivers. The waggons were placed in laager and
a ditch and parapet formed round the camp. The ground was open and the
waggons were able to travel six abreast. Numerous Zulu kraals were
passed; but these were found deserted.
On the afternoon of the 1st they encamped at Ginghilovo. From this
point Ekowe was visible; signals were exchanged with the besieged, and
Colonel Pearson warned Lord Chelmsford that the Zulus were moving
forward to attack him. The night passed quietly, but the greatest
vigilance was maintained.
At daybreak dense masses of Zulus were seen in the distance, and at six
o'clock they approached the camp. They came on in their usual order,
with a massive centre and advanced horns on either flank. The British
were kept lying down behind the shallow trenches they had thrown up.
The Zulus advanced in splendid order with a sort of dancing step. Their
white and coloured shields, their crests of leopard skins and feathers,
and the long ox-tails dangling from their necks gave them a wild and
strange appearance. Every ten or fifteen yards the first line would
halt, a shot would be fired, then a loud yell burst forth, and they
again advanced with a humming sound, in time to which their dancing
movement was kept up. The 60th, who lay opposite to the point against
which they advanced, withheld their fire until the first line of
skirmishers came to within 300 yards. Then a deadly sheet of flame
flashed along the ridge of the shelter-trench, and a number of the Zulu
warriors fell.
The main body now rushed forward, and although a tremendous fusilade was
kept up on them, the Zulu advance pressed on, ever fed by those in the
rear, which deployed in excellent order as they reinforced the first
line. For twenty minutes the fire of the 60th never ceased. Again and
again the Zulus pressed forward, but their leading ranks were swept away
by the storm of bullets.
At half-past six the Zulu masses, without the smallest confusion, faced
to their right, ran round in columns, and fell upon the face of the
laager held by the 57th and 91st. Here they were as hotly received as
they had been by the 60th. Notwithstanding the deadly fire, the Zulus
pressed forward with noble courage. They had ceased to shout now, and
seemed only anxious to reach the square. Four times they rushed
forward; each time they fell back with terrible loss. The fire of the
soldiers was assisted by that of the native contingent, who, posted in
the waggons behind, added their fire to that of the 91st and 57th.
The last attack was led by Dabulamanzi in person, and arrived within
five yards of the muzzles of the men's rifles; indeed one or two of the
chiefs actually seized the hot barrels with one hand, while they stabbed
at the men with their shortened assegais.
This was their final repulse, and they now began to fall back. The
moment that they did so, the cavalry dashed out in pursuit, and chased
them far across the plain. The gatlings and 9-pounders added in no
slight degree to the effect of the rifles. The entire English loss was
but two officers and four privates killed, and three officers and
thirty-four privates wounded; while the Zulu loss exceeded 1000. The
force under Dabulamanzi was about 11,000, and a similar force was close
at hand, but fortunately had not joined that of Dabulamanzi before he
attacked the British.
On the following day the 57th, 60th, and 91st, together with the mounted
men and several of the mounted brigade, taking with them three days'
provisions, marched for Ekowe. Major Barrow scouted the ground, and
reported that everywhere assegais, shields, feathers, ear and head
ornaments, skins, furs, blankets, and ever; guns were lying about in
confusion, evidently cast away in their headlong flight by the Zulus,
but that none of these had been seen.
The column, however, advanced with every precaution, as it was possible
that Dabulamanzi might procure reinforcements. No enemy, however, was
met with, and the column continued its march until they were met by
Colonel Pearson with 500 men, coming out to lend a hand to them in case
they should be attacked. The united column then marched into Ekowe.
The health of the garrison had suffered much from exposure to the sun
and rain, and from the want of vegetables and useful medicine. Beef
they had plenty of, as it was considered advisable to kill and consume
the waggon-oxen rather than see them die from want of forage.
The great event of the siege had been the discovery of certain strange
flashes of light on the white walls of the church-tower; these, after
puzzling many of the officers and soldiers, were at length brought under
the notice of an officer of the naval brigade, who had been trained in
the use of the heliograph, and he was able at once to explain the
mystery. They were three days before they could contrive an apparatus,
which could be worked, to reply. Fortunately an old mirror was found,
and communication was opened. The effect of their renewed intercourse
with the outer world, and of learning the preparations which were being
made for their relief, acted more beneficially on the health of the
imprisoned garrison than all the tonics the hospital could afford.
Nevertheless between the commencement of the siege and the arrival of
the relief thirty deaths had occurred.
To the great regret of the garrison they found that it had been
determined by the general to abandon the fort which they had held so
long, as the whole force was required in Natal for operations in the
veld in conjunction with the reinforcements on their way out. Before
leaving, however, it was determined to strike another blow at
Dabulamanzi, whose private residence had escaped at the time that his
kraal was burnt. A small party of about 200 men therefore went out and
fired the place without resistance. Ekowe was evacuated, and, having
left a garrison at Ginghilovo, Lord Chelmsford retired with his force
across the Tugela.
Every day for the next fortnight news reached Newcastle of the arrival
of one or more transports with reinforcements, and in a month from the
date of the arrival of the first from England, seventeen transports came
in, bringing more than 9000 soldiers and 2000 horses. The force
consisted of two regiments of cavalry, 1250 sabres, two batteries of
artillery with 540 men, 190 men of the Royal Engineers, six regiments of
infantry, 5320 bayonets, draughts of the regiments already in the colony
and Army Service Corps' men, 1200. Most of the regiments brought their
equipments complete and ready for the field--tents, waterproof-sheets,
cooking utensils, and camp stores. The Army Service Corps brought with
them 100 light but strongly-built waggons.
Among the arrivals was the Prince Imperial of France, who had come out
as a volunteer.
To convey the baggage and stores of so numerous a force an immense
number of waggons was required, and a very urgent appeal was made to the
loyalty of the colonists to furnish transport for the troops engaged in
fighting their battles.
In answer to this appeal Mr Humphreys and Mr Jackson decided to send
down the new waggons which had just been finished. Immediately they
heard of the decision, Dick and Tom begged for permission again to
accompany the waggons. Their mothers at first refused even to listen to
the request, but their fathers, talking the matter over between them,
agreed that harm was not likely this time to come of it.
The force was so overwhelmingly strong that there was not the slightest
prospect of a repetition of the disaster of Isandula. At that time
several hundred English soldiers had been surprised and crushed by some
20,000 of the enemy, but in future every precaution would be taken, and
the British force would be ten times as strong as that which fought at
Isandula. The colonists thought that it would be really an advantage to
the boys to take part in the expedition; it was quite possible that if
they remained in the colony they might have occasion to take part in
wars with one or other of the native tribes, and the experience that
they would gain in the campaign would in that case assuredly be useful
to them. Having thus decided, Mr Humphreys and his friend succeeded in
obtaining their wives' consent to the boys accompanying the waggons, and
in high glee they started for Durban on the 20th of April.
The campaign was arranged on a new plan. The numerous columns in which
the strength of the force had been frittered away were abolished, and
the following was adopted as the designation of the forces in the field,
under the lieutenant-general commanding, viz.:--1st Division South
African Field-forces, Major-General Crealock, C.B., commanding,
consisting of all troops on the left bank of the Lower Tugela; 2nd
Division South African Field-forces, Major-General Newdigate commanding,
consisting of all troops in the Utrecht district other than those
attached to the Flying Column under Brigadier-General Wood, V.C., C.B.,
which was designated as "Brigadier-General Wood's Flying Column."
Major-General Marshall assumed command of the cavalry brigade, and
Major-General the Hon. H.H. Clifford, C.B., V.C., took up the command
of the base of operations and superintendence of the lines of
communication. The forces were divided as follows:--
First Division (General Crealock's),
Lower Tugela Command.
Naval Brigade... 800
M. Battery, 6th Brigade, Royal Artillery... 90
Detachment, 11-7th Royal Artillery... 25
2-3rd Regiment... 836
57th Regiment... 830
3-60th Regiment... 880
88th Regiment... 640
91st Regiment... 850
99th... 870
Mounted Infantry, 2nd Squadron... 70
Army Service Corps... 50
Army Hospital Corps... 20
Royal Engineers... 150
8-7th Royal Artillery... 80
0-6th Regiment... 50
Lonsdale's Horse... 84
Cooke's Horse... 78
Colonial Volunteers... 105
Native Contingent:--
Foot... 2556
Mounted... 151