STARS THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED.

Notwithstanding the great accuracy of the catalogued positions of

telescopic fixed stars and of modern star-maps, the certainty of

conviction that a star in the heavens has actually disappeared since

a certain epoch can only be arrived at with great caution. Errors of

actual observation, of reduction, and of the press, often disfigure the

very best catalogues. The disappearance of a heavenly body from the

place in which it had been before distinctly seen, may be the result

of its own motion as much as of any such diminution of its photometric

process as would render the waves of light too weak to excite our

organs of sight. What we no longer see, is not necessarily annihilated.

The idea of destruction or combustion, as applied to disappearing

stars, belongs to the age of Tycho Brahe. Even Pliny makes it a

question. The apparent eternal cosmical alternation of existence and

destruction is not annihilation; it is merely the transition of matter

into new forms, into combinations which are subject to new processes.

Dark cosmical bodies may by a renewed process of light again become

luminous.--_Humboldt’s Cosmos_, vol. iii.

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