PHILOSOPHERS’ FALSE ESTIMATES OF THEIR OWN LABOURS.

Galileo was confident that the most important part of his contributions

to the knowledge of the solar system was his Theory of the Tides--a

theory which all succeeding astronomers have rejected as utterly

baseless and untenable. Descartes probably placed far above his

beautiful explanation of the rainbow, his _à priori_ theory of the

existence of the vortices which caused the motion of the planets and

satellites. Newton perhaps considered as one of the best parts of his

optical researches his explanation of the natural colour of bodies,

which succeeding optical philosophers have had to reject; and he

certainly held very strongly the necessity of a material cause for

gravity, which his disciples have disregarded. Davy looked for his

greatest triumph in the application of his discoveries to prevent

the copper bottoms of ships from being corroded. And so in other

matters.--_Edinburgh Review_, No. 216.

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