CHAPTER XXXII.

POLITICS AND PRINTERS.

When the Pittsburg National Convention, which formed the Free Democratic

party, had finished its labors, a committee waited on the _Visiter_, to

bespeak that support which had already been resolved upon, and soon

after a State Convention in Harrisburg indorsed it by formal resolution

as a party organ. It did its best to spread the principles of the party,

and its services called out commendations, as well as the higher

compliments of stalwart opposition, from the foes of those principles.

Allegheny county was overwhelmingly Whig. The _Visiter_ worked against

the party, and the cry from the Whig press became:

"Why attack our party? It is better than the Democratic. If you were

honest, you would devote yourself to its destruction, not to that of the

Whig."

To this, the answer was:

"The Whig party is a gold-bearing quartz rock, and we mean to pound it

into the smallest possible pieces, in order to get out the gold. The

Democratic party is an old red sandstone, and there is plenty of sand

lying all around about."

In the summer of 1852 the editor visited the World's Fair, held in New

York, and on her return found the office machinery at a stand-still. She

had a contract with two printers, who, in making it, had given no notice

that they were the irresponsible agents of a union, and therefore had no

right to dispose of their own labor. They professed to be entirely

satisfied with their work and wages, and loath to leave them; but Mars'

Union had cracked his whip, and disobedience was ruin, if not death. For

these poor Pennsylvania self-made slaves the _Visiter_ had no pity,

although they plead for it. It advertised for women to take their

places, stating that its editor was in its composing-room. Other, if not

all other city papers, did likewise, and there was a rush of women to

the printing offices; but ninety out of a hundred had not passed that

stage of development in which women live by wheedling men. Those who

wheedled most winningly got the places, and the result in less than two

months was such a mess of scandal, as drove them, like whipped curs,

back to their kennels; but the editor of the _Visiter_ took a good look

at each of the hundred applicants, and from them selected three, who had

heads, not hat pins, on their shoulders.

Mr. Riddle was a partner in the _Visiter_, and engaged a woman. The

editor refused to give her a case, when he indignantly said:

"Women have no mercy on each other. There is that poor woman who has

been trying to make a living at her trade making vests, and is now on

the point of starvation. I have mercy on her, but you have none."

The answer was:

"A woman who cannot make a living at one good trade already learned,

will not mend matters by learning another. I do not propose to turn this

office into an eleemosynary establishment. I want the women whom the

work wants, not those who want the work. How long could that weak woman

maintain her respectability among all these men? Would it be any

kindness to put her in a place she is incapable of filling, and where

she must inflict incalculable injury on herself, and the general cause

of woman's right to labor? Do not let your generosity run away with your

judgment."

My three typos came to be the main stay of the _Journal_, as well as the

only typos of the _Visiter_, for they were the nucleus of an efficient

corps of female type-setters, who held their places until Mr. Riddle's

last illness broke down his establishment.

Soon after the opening of the Pa.C.R.R., there was a bad accident, one

train running into another in a deep cut, at night; commenting on it the

_Visiter_ suggested a red light on the rear of every train. The

suggestion was accepted immediately, and this is the origin of the red

light signal.

Half a Century · 第 12 / 60 章