A CHANGE IN POLICY

The two years of failure to produce crops was convincing evidence

that English methods of farming were not suited to Virginia

conditions. The colonists were ready to try something else. They

turned to the Indians to learn the secret of their successful farming

operations.

A fortunate event occurred in the early spring of 1609. Two young

Indians, by the names of Kemps and Tussore were taken prisoners in

retaliation for the depredations of other Indians. At the time of

their arrest they were described as "the two most exact villaines in

the countrie, that would have betrayed both their king and kindred

for a piece of copper." That this statement was not deserved was

proven later. These two young Indians liked the Englishmen and the

English way of living. It is also stated that while they were

fettered prisoners they "did double taske and taught us how to order

and plant our fields."

Food scarcity became in 1609 a serious problem. The eagerly looked

for supply ships from England did not come. To relieve the tension

"Many were billetted among the salvages, whereby we knewe all their

passages, fields and habitations; how to gather and use their fruits

as well as themselves."

Kemps and Tussore were given their liberty soon after corn planting

time. "But so well they liked our companies they did not desire to

goe from us."

Nothing further is recorded as to the fate of Tussore, sometimes

called Kinsock. Strachey, Secretary of the Colony who was in Virginia

1610-1611, mentions having obtained certain information from

One Kemps, an Indian, who died the last year of the scurvye at

Jamestown, after he had dwelt with us almost one whole year,

much made of by our lord generall and who could speake a pretty

deale of English, and came orderly to church every day to

prayers, and observed with us the keeping of the Sabaoth both by

ceassing from labour and repairing to church.

Agriculture in Virginia, 1607-1699 · 第 17 / 62 题