He grinned. 'Pliers. Wrench. Screwdriver. OK?'

'OK,' I answered. 'More.'

His eyes contemplated the drizzle, came back to stare at the wet walls of

the kiosk, settled on his haversack, and stayed. I followed his glance. A

4-inch long, candy-striped, enamel coated safety pin fastened down the

flap of its side pocket.

'Safety pin,' he chuckled. 'Tool, right?'

'Could be. How would you get ready to describe it?'

He stared at me, his face gone blank. 'How 'to get ready' to describe a

safety pin? What's this 'get ready' bit? It's just a safety pin. You're

kiddin'.'

'The heck I am,' I said. 'You just called it a 'tool'. If you're going to

describe it, know enough about it to find the words for the job. Words

are also tools, whether they describe other tools, or tornadoes, toys, teeth,

trees, or tractors.

'Start with thinking about the readers; will they be in an outfit that makes

specialized equipment to fabricate safety pins; will it be a safety pin

huckster contacting customers by phone, personal contact, or letter, or

how about some kid's mom up-country in an underdeveloped country

who never even heard about Velcro flaps on diapers, if she ever heard of

diapers at all. Just assume the woman lives in a village where no one

ever heard of safety pins until a K-Mart opened up alongside the town

rice paddy. What I'm gettin' at is: who's the information for? How

much do they really need to know in order to do what they want with the

thing?'

The idea grabbed him and I let him lead. Backs against the kiosk wall,

staring out at the drizzle but not seeing it, we analyzed a safety pin and

how to lay the groundwork to describe it. He unfastened the pin from

his haversack, and using it as an exhibit, we did a parts breakdown,

recalled what we could about the range of popular sizes; we estimated

raw materials requirements per thousand units; debated how to cut the

pin retainer clip from flat stock and form it around the wire firmly so that

a child couldn't separate one from the other; touched on features for

machine tools to fabricate safety pins; then jumped to the economics of

designing robotic machine tools to mass produce and corner the safety

pin market.

We delved into designing a pin with enough stiffness in the wire so that

the pointed end would not bend out of the clip head and keep the tip

from accidentally disengaging; we laughed over deburring the parts so

that Mom's fingers and the baby's fanny wouldn't get scratched, and

quickly agreed on the need to coat the pin with a rust inhibitor to protect

it from the corrosive effects of dank cloths in warm places. We explored

packaging, marketing and replacement factors.

By now his hair was almost dry and he finger-combed it spikey.

'Hey, ol' man,' he said, 'this is a good rap, but it's only a safety pin.'

'Don't knock it,' I replied. 'Safety pins, in one form or another, have been

industrial and household tools for centuries and will be for many more.

Anyhow, we're using it as an example, the same principles apply whether

it's a safety pin, a computer, TV, or space ship. Getting back to your part

of the job, when you've got it all together, and understand it and the

customer's needs, then you're close to starting the writin' job.

'Based on who wants to know, you might need to spell out what the parts

are made from, their dimensions, the diameter of the spring loop, and the

wire's bending limits. You might need to describe the integrated clip

head and the pin shaft and how they were attached.'

He stared at me, and his eyes widened in wonder at the boundless vistas

I had just opened. He was far beyond safety pins.

'If you're interested in technical writing,' I continued, 'keep in mind that

collecting data and understanding it precedes the mechanics of writing.'

I paused. 'And when you do write, whatever you're writing about-a

safety pin or a space rocket, do it with such precision that what you come

up with can form the image you want in the mind of someone who has

been both blind since birth and incapable of feeling anything with his or

her hands. That's the test.'

The look of discovery was replaced by skepticism. 'Aw, c'mon, man, that

can't be the real world for technical writers,' he said. 'People who use

tools learn by doing, or they follow a book. They see what they're

working' on and feel things with their hands.'

'Let's think about that,' I said. 'Millions of people who see poorly, or not

at all, or who have other sensory problems, use precision tools all the

time. Many of them use tech data recorded on audio systems or in

Braille. The entire field of communications to bypass sensory

limitations is just beginning to open up; it'll be part of your world. Data

in dozens of arrangements, for design, training aids, or operating

instructions are needed by folks who, very often, haven't used the

equipment before or who, for some other reason, need specs right there,

alongside, all the time. In this world of thousands of languages and

dialects, and physical and mental limitations beyond counting, even basic

tools, like a safety pin, need to be understood all along the line from

designer to user. Understanding means communications; think about it.'

We shared silence for a while.

'Hey, man, I like that,' he said softly.

We glanced at the sky. The clouds were breaking up. As we abandoned

our shelter under the dome, he shook his head. 'All this from a safety

pin,' he said. The look of wonder was back.

'A diaper pin?'

Raising my arm, I pumped my fist at the sky. 'Today, the diaper pin,

tomorrow the world.'

We laughed. At the entrance to the library we shook hands and went our

ways. I never saw him again, but I sometimes wonder what he chose for

his life's work.

Memoirs: Hot War-Cold War: Back of the Line

Logistics

The 1988 Edition of the Encyclopedia Americana

defines 'logistics' as: "É the movement and

maintenance of military forces. Along with tactics,

strategy, and intelligence, logistics is one of the four

main elements of military science. Logistics

encompasses all of the planning and operational

functions associated with military supply, movement,

and services. These include the design, procurement,

and maintenance of materiel; the movement,

evacuation, and hospitalization of military personnel;

the transportation and storage of military supplies

and equipment; and the design and construction,

maintenance, and operation of military facilities and

installations."

A copy of these memoirs has been furnished to the Air Force

Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama,

and to the Office of History, Air Force Materiel Command,

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

Parachute Rigger, World War Two, Hawaiian Air Depot,

Hickam Field, Hawaii 1941-1948

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