PONCEAU.

I. Scour and rinse the white, respectively bleached feathers well.

Prepare a nearly boiling bath, acidulated with sulphuric acid, to which

simply add ponceau R. R. extra. Enter the feathers, operate at boiling

heat one-half hour, then lay down the feathers and let them lodge until

level; lift, rinse, starch and dry.

II. Prepare a sharp handwarm bath with one per cent. tartaric acid

(of the weight of feathers), or with one per cent. Glauber salt

and one-fourth per cent. sulphuric acid, to which add the filtered

solutions of ponceau R. B., ponceau 6 R. B., and eosine S. extra B.

Enter the feathers and agitate for twenty to thirty minutes, or until

the desired shade is obtained; lift, rinse, starch and dry.

III. Lay down the feathers for four hours in a cold bath in which some

chloride of tin has been dissolved; then dye for one-half hour in a

hand warm bath of cochineal, lift and dry.

IV. Prepare a bath with one and one-half per cent., of the weight of

feathers, saccharic acid, one-quarter per cent. tin salt, and six to

seven per cent. cochineal, bring the bath to boil for one minute; then

chill. Enter the scoured and rinsed feathers at hand heat, dye for

three-quarters of an hour, take up and expose them for two hours to the

air, rinse, starch and dry.

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