Carson’s Dilemma

For the things that have been happening lately are not merely things

that one could joke about. They are themselves, truly and intrinsically,

jokes. I mean that there is a sort of epigram of unreason in the

situation itself, as there was in the situation where there was jam

yesterday and jam to-morrow but never jam to-day. Take, for instance,

the extraordinary case of Sir Edward Carson. The point is not whether we

regard his attitude in Belfast as the defiance of a sincere and dogmatic

rebel, or as the bluff of a party hack and mountebank. The point is not

whether we regard his defence of the Government at the Old Bailey as a

chivalrous and reluctant duty done as an advocate or a friend, or as

a mere case of a lawyer selling his soul for a fat brief. The point is

that whichever of the two actions we approve, and whichever of the four

explanations we adopt, Sir Edward’s position is still raving nonsense.

On any argument, he cannot escape from his dilemma. It may be argued

that laws and customs should be obeyed whatever our private feelings;

and that it is an established custom to accept a brief in such a case.

But then it is a somewhat more established custom to obey an Act

of Parliament and to keep the peace. It may be argued that extreme

misgovernment justifies men in Ulster or elsewhere in refusing to obey

the law. But then it would justify them even more in refusing to

appear professionally in a law court. Etiquette cannot be at once so

unimportant that Carson may shoot at the King’s uniform, and yet so

important that he must always be ready to put on his own. The Government

cannot be so disreputable that Carson need not lay down his gun, and yet

so respectable that he is bound to put on his wig. Carson cannot at once

be so fierce that he can kill in what he considers a good cause, and yet

so meek that he must argue in what he considers a bad cause. Obedience

or disobedience, conventional or unconventional, a solicitor’s letter

cannot be more sacred than the King’s writ; a blue bag cannot be more

rational than the British flag. The thing is rubbish read anyway, and

the only difficulty is to get a joke good enough to express it. It is a

case for the Court Jester. The phantasy of it could only be expressed by

some huge ceremonial hoax. Carson ought to be crowned with the shamrocks

and emeralds and followed by green-clad minstrels of the Clan-na-Gael,

playing “The Wearing of the Green.”

Utopia of Usurers and Other Essays · 第 51 / 71 题