She was still standing in a rather cold and discouraged preoccupation
when the orderly came with a note from the General asking her to
drive with him. She decided at once that she would go, seize a
favorable opening in their conversation and speak to him about
Mah-li. That would obviate at least any imminent physical danger.
She did not know just how far a Chinese general might be expected to
go in punishing an unfaithful concubine but it did not seem unlikely
to anticipate even sudden death. However, death for Mah-li did not
greatly worry her. Her coldness and her discouragement had vanished
at the prospect of an encounter with the General.
She was elated to discover that she had now a definite issue on which
to base an attack on him, an issue entirely satisfying in its human
implications, the very ache and anguish of mind he would feel over
Mah-li's defection making more valuable his forgiveness of her. An
issue also on the grand scale, since it demanded of him an
unqualified renunciation of his sterile ethic. In a word, if she
could force him to accept it she would at the same time force him to
accept irrevocably the very essence of the Word of God.
She joined him before the yamen and once more got into the car of
which she had a faint remembrance of having driven in from the
station. It was very elaborately fitted with green enamel vanity
case and smoking set, the windows garlanded with chenille fringes.
Two gray-clad soldiers armed with Mausers rode standing on the
running-board. They drove in silence and Megan watched the lake with
its fleets of islands strung together darkly. There was a light
mist, the young leaves of some of the trees had a reddish flush,
almost like the first bronzing of autumn, and the low key of all the
colors, the milky air, would have given a late autumnal melancholy to
the landscape if it had not been for a few fruit trees that bloomed
with poignant freshness. They turned into the hills and stopped
before a great gate.
"Would you like to get out?" asked the General. "This temple is very
interesting. I want to show it to you."
They walked up an avenue of huge camphor trees and turned off at the
left before a curious mound of rock, fretted and hollowed out by
water. In the depressions were carved half-relief figures of Buddhas
and Bodhisattvas. The General led her into narrow caves and passages
in the rock, where water dripped and dim Indian faces sculptured in
low relief looked down from the walls.
"But this can't be Chinese!" she exclaimed.
There was a closeness, a secrecy about the place and the faces had a
quality of emotional life that did not seem to her Chinese.
"The monk who founded this temple came from India. This hill
reminded him of India, so he called it 'the hill that flew over.'"
They walked farther into the grove across little streams of clear
water, paved with polished pebbles, over which hung an occasional
graceful pavilion. Among the rocks were more sculptured figures. On
a ledge across the stream, behind a pattern of branches, was a figure
that particularly attracted her. Megan stopped to look at it, and
the General suggested they rest for a moment. To have an
uninterrupted view of the Buddha Megan sat down on a smooth low
boulder and the General sat beside her. He offered her a cigarette
and Megan took one, sitting with her elbows on her knees, her chin on
her knuckles, entirely at ease now. The General watched her between
soft puffs at his cigarette. Megan, smoking, was absorbed in the
figure carved in the rock. The sun came out and a few leaf shadows
wavered over it, breaking up the lines and surfaces. What was there
about it, as in the faces carved in the caves, that had seemed not
quite Chinese? It was a face serene and with the lowered eyelids of
a man asleep, but one felt that this man dreamed and that in his
dream he knew all the lost paradises, where love is the law, the
beginning and the end. The Chinese do not dream such dreams. Even
during the brief Buddhist domination they remained secretly and
profoundly indifferent, insensible, to these intoxications of the
spirit, and Buddhism passed, leaving them untroubled as though its
shadow only had passed over them.
Megan, raised to a higher point of sensitivity, felt that the
General, looking at her, was aware to some extent of what she was
thinking and that he was smiling a little ironically, saying to her
in his mind, "See what we are capable of living through untouched.
And how can you ever hope to change us?" She heard his inner
laughter and with it the laughter of hundreds of small voices,
shrill, thin, as notes of cicadas, rising all about her from tree,
water, earth, hearth flame, the voices of the small gods, the ancient
gods of China never abandoned, forever satisfying a people whose
contemplations are all bounded by the earth and the sky, whose
kitchens, markets, fields, temples and gardens, they fill with their
aroma of homely poetry, their ceremony, their magic. The General
laughed with them, and they, a little senile in triumph, laughed with
the General.
"You make me think such strange things," said Megan aloud.
"I know," he replied. "You were thinking that you do not represent
the first religious invasion we have lived through. And perhaps you
are even wondering if you will be able to do more for us than the
others did, yes, even with all that you are willing to give away with
it in the way of kerosene and munitions and a thousand like
commodities, tucked in like a coupon in a package of cigarettes,
entitling one after so many to six plated silver spoons."
But Megan did not feel that he spoke bitterly. He looked at her with
a smile of pure banter.
"You do like to make fun of us, don't you?" she said. "But after you
have made fun of us, admit that what we strive for is worth more than
a life of agreeable social relations. For that is your ideal, isn't
it?"
"But, Miss Davis, the most important thing in a man's life is his
social relations! It is true that in China everything is built on
that. We have a sense of harmony and just proportion that you can
never understand. In a man's duty to his gods we leave him
considerable choice. It concerns him alone. In letters and the arts
he is allowed less choice: an error of taste or judgment would have
more effect on others. But in his duties to those dependent on him
and on whom he is dependent, it was long ago decided what they were
to be and since then no choice has ever been allowed. Our fault is
that we are what one might call myopic. We cannot see clearly beyond
a certain radius. Few of our works of art, for instance, are meant
to be seen from a distance. And so the immediate relations are apt
to seem more important to us, the more distant ones less so. It
seems to work out with us that a man's relations to his father are
very nearly perfect, to his state as good as he can conveniently make
them."
The General picked up a few pebbles and threw them one by one into
the stream, then he threw them a little farther, until one struck the
knee of a seated figure. It was the first gesture Megan had seen him
make that did not seem the expression of some secret strain, in spite
of the fact that all his gestures were gracious.
"Now I've told you what our goal is, tell me what you understand to
be yours. I'll see if I think it is so much finer than a life of
agreeable social relations."
"You explain things so much better than I do, I don't know whether I
can tell you."
She thought a moment.
"I suppose," she said, "our ideal is all contained in the words of
Christ. 'Thou shalt love the Lord, thy God, with thy whole mind, thy
whole soul, and thy whole strength.' And following that, 'Thou shalt
love thy neighbor as thyself.' He himself says that is all the law."
"To love my neighbor as myself has always seemed to me a very
disgusting injunction. I can only say that you don't usually carry
it out. You personally perhaps, but then you are strangely sincere.
To you the important thing seems to be a certain generosity. You are
willing (you must forgive me this, Miss Davis) to be generous at
nearly any one's expense. Most people are not. Your tenet, if
carried out, would lead to an inconceivable state of disorder. It is
possibly the theory most dangerous to humanity at large that has ever
come into the world. It is fortunate, perhaps it was inevitable,
that it should have been accepted by races gifted with an ability to
think one way and live another. The Ideal. Yes. To them that
remains sufficient in itself. They hold it up in one hand, as if it
were a great crystal ball, and they say to others, 'See, this is what
I aspire to. Isn't it beautiful of me!' And with the other hand
they quietly pick the purse of an admiring listener."
Megan burst out laughing, partly at the droll twist of his eyebrows
as he said this, and the sly gesture of the hand delicately picking
an invisible pocket.
"It isn't fair to judge a man by what he succeeds in accomplishing,"
she said. "Your theory of social relations, you admit, doesn't work
out perfectly."
"No, it does not. But taken purely as an ideal of conduct, tell me
why I should be expected to love an aged beggar, who sits outside my
gate, who is a congenital scoundrel, and who is loathsomely afflicted
with elephantiasis?"
Megan, at the risk of being inept, decided to answer him seriously.
But it was something of a strain to do so and she spoke with none of
the heat that had formed her words to Mah-li.
"Why, to help him, of course. I believe that only through love can
people be saved. And your beggar must be saved, must become
conscious that he too is a creature of God."
"But he knows already that he is a creature of God. And I cannot
save him. Elephantiasis is incurable, so is old age, so, I believe,
is even rascality."
"Really!" Megan laughed, abandoning seriousness, "you almost make me
despair of you. Do you consider then that between you and that
beggar there exists no relationship whatsoever?"
"Certainly. But it is a very simple one. Mine to him is to toss him
the coins on which he sustains his life. His to me is a lively
gratitude for my bounty. In this way each of us is satisfied. But
it would be as horrible for him as for me should I undertake to love
him. Indeed, when you insist on that you can really put no limit to
what I must love. You will end up by insisting I love things of
which I can't even speak."
"You are reducing it to the absurd and that isn't fair. Just tell me
one thing. You call yourself a Communist, don't you?"
"No, no," protested the General.
"Well, a Republican then. Does a beggar at your gate fit into that
picture?"
"Oh, politics!" The General shrugged and made a little half-turn
with his fingers, dismissing politics like so much dust. "Every one
must have a label. Almost any label will do."
Megan felt too languid to continue. Beauty rising from the grove and
from the figures carved in the rock seemed to coil like delicate
smoke through her brain. They sat without speaking for several
moments and then by unspoken agreement got up and walked farther
along till they came to the temple, containing a vast wooden Buddha
whose head touched the ceiling. Priests were chanting in voices
pitched on a low note which mounted and descended as in a Catholic
vespers. One sounded, at intervals, a little muffled drum. A young
acolyte brought them tea, which they drank on a wooden bench against
the temple wall. They wandered afterward into a dusty hall full of
gilded lohan standing in rows in the gloom. But there was little
beauty in the temple, the great Buddha or the lohan, and Megan's eyes
returned to the hill outside, feathery with bamboos and mounded with
graves. Soft white clouds rested on it. The temple lacked utterly
what she had already found in the grove, a sense of mystery.
They walked slowly back to their waiting car, and as they drove along
the General pointed to an island in the lake.
"To-morrow if I am free we must visit that island. There are pools
and pools of lotus there, crossed by red causeways. I will have them
forbid the landing of any visitors for the whole day and we will take
tea undisturbed in one of the pavilions. You will imagine that you
are in old China, not the China of temples but the China of gardens."
"What a delicious phrase!" and she repeated it in a whisper. "'The
China of gardens!' You must not think," she said dreamily, "that I
don't realize what charm your life had at its best. The truth is I
scarcely dare to think of it. The faintest fragrance of it would
seduce any imagination."
Megan looked toward the island the General had indicated and thought
of a red pavilion over pools of still lotus, and she suddenly thought
of the tea the General would pour for her as having the power to
steal away the soul. A slight shock as if something had fallen
seemed to vibrate warningly through her nerves. She turned to look
curiously at the General. He returned her look blandly, a little
absently. Perhaps he also was thinking of the pavilion. Megan's
eyebrows gathered in a frown.
"But the trouble with that life was," she said severely, "it was
enjoyed by far too few. Such a tiny per cent of your countless
millions ever knew it."
"And what difference does that make? Undoubtedly the quality of it
was such that only a rare few could appreciate it. Who wants a
civilization that would seem satisfying to your beggar with
elephantiasis? But how you struggle, Miss Davis, against the idea of
your own pleasure! Your plan is to diffuse it over the whole world,
share it with the whole race. I am surprised at this in one of your
incomparable distinction. Don't you know that the more concentrated
pleasure becomes the keener it is? I sometimes feel it is at its
best when tasted by oneself alone."
"You are a poor Republican. You don't dare admit your ideas to many
people, do you?"
"To practically no one. I know I am a poor Republican. Whenever a
good Republican becomes really necessary in China, I will go under."
"You hate all this change then?"
"Not entirely." He smiled at her. "Certain new combinations seem to
rise out of it occasionally that make it worth what is lost."
Megan exclaimed, "It is not possible that you are being gallant, is
it?"
"Why not? How very unflattering you are! Do you think we have never
been gallant to women?"
"Well," Megan laughed with a touch of constraint, "I somehow never
pictured a Chinese gentleman as being anything but subdued by his
mother and tyrannical to his wife. But I suppose that is an absurd
injustice. You must have had generations of women with beauty and
wit and of course goodness. And then in modern China,--I should
think you would enjoy these astonishing changes that must have come
about in educated women."
Megan realized that the comradeship they had managed to arrive at so
suddenly and without effort had vanished at the first mention of
women. They were once more on their first uneasy footing. Why?
Because such a comradeship was fundamentally unnatural to him, or
because she was thinking again of Mah-li? With a sudden compunction
she forced Mah-li to the foremost position in her mind. Until his
responsibility to Mah-li was settled, she told herself, there could
never be real friendliness between them. She said decidedly:
"And even among those not educated in the modern way, one has only to
look at their faces to see how many of them have good temper and a
keen sense of humor."
He bowed his head toward her.
"I thank you on their behalf."
"For instance, Mah-li," she insisted, "I find her full of all sorts
of possibilities."
The General did not answer. He turned halfway toward the window.
"I have grown very fond of her. She struck me as a child who has for
the time more or less lost her way. She is only a child, you know."
But the General evidently meant to discourage her. He did not
answer, and Megan felt alternately hot and cold with the desire to
urge him to some declaration of his intentions and the fear that he
would only continue to be baffling. She turned from him and saw on
the hill, outlined against a white cloud, the pagoda with tufts of
foliage sprouting from its top. It recalled the General's phrase
about the China of gardens and she regretted that the illusion of
their sympathy had to be lost so soon. In helping people, she
thought, one foregoes such a great deal of their charm, one even at
times voluntarily destroys it. She permitted herself one final pang
that this must be so, and because of this weakness returned with even
greater insistance and fervor to her determination that the General
should face the issue on Mah-li. But before she could speak again
the General said to her:
"Please let us never talk any more of Mah-li. I respect your feeling
toward her, but she is worthy of none of it. You do not understand."
He spoke in his rather curious high voice, what she thought of as his
official voice, and his rebuke gave the final spur to her ardor. She
saw that the car had reached the gate of the yamen and it was slowing
down to stop.
"But I do understand," she cried, "I do. Don't stop here, please,
drive on a little. I have to talk to you."
The General looked at her blankly; astonishment seemed always
momentarily to paralyze his initiative. Then he leaned forward and
spoke to the driver. The car moved slowly along the road. For a
moment Megan tried to think clearly what to say to him, but could not
and decided to trust to an onrush of emotion.
"You and I will never be friends," she said, "till we settle this
about Mah-li. It is just like a wall between us. I must make you
see it as I do. I must make you feel your responsibility to Mah-li.
She is a creature dependent on you, so much less intelligent than
you, so simple, so uncomplicated, that she is like a child beside
you. You can do anything you want to her, make nearly anything you
want of her. Your responsibility is simply limitless. You feel she
has deceived you, sold information about you to your enemies, perhaps
even been unfaithful to you. All that is dreadful, and if it is true
you have a certain justification in crushing her. She is probably
helpless to prevent you. I want you to think of all these things and
then forgive her. I don't know exactly how you feel about her. I
mean whether you love her--as--well, as a lover. But that is of no
importance."
Though Megan said this she saw on the contrary that it was of
tremendous importance, that perhaps it was the key to everything, and
her attack took a slightly different direction. "I want you to see
the beauty of giving love where it isn't returned or merited, isn't
even understood. Any man can give love where he is sure it is
returned. That perhaps isn't love at all. But to give it with no
thought of return, of merit, of gratitude even, that is ordinarily
the privilege of God. Now it is your privilege."
Megan watched him anxiously for a visible effect of her words, saw
none in his profile and lowered eyes and became more warmly personal.
"Oh, General, with all you have, and you have so much--yes, I
appreciate your real superiority--it hurts me to see you blind to the
possibilities that are in you. You are thinking of yourself always
as a man. Think of yourself as a child of God's love. Of Mah-li as
a child of the same love. Yes, and of me too, all of us His
creatures. Then there is no barrier between us. Do this thing I ask
you. Do it even blindly if you must, and I promise you, I am so sure
of it, I promise you you will know for the first time what happiness
is. You will know----"
Words failed her suddenly and she turned her head to hide tears
starting from her eyes. She wiped them away with her finger-tips and
leaned her head against the glass, feeling in waves that exultant
happiness she had promised the General.
The General did not speak nor even turn his head, and after a few
moments Megan began to sense an awkwardness in his silence. She had
been carried so far beyond the prescribed limits that the question of
whether she had been splendidly justified or only ridiculous now
seemed to hang on the result in him.
"Please go back," she said unsteadily.
The General leaned forward and gave the order. The car stopped, made
the turn and went back toward the yamen. They did not speak again.
Megan was afraid to add a word. As his silence continued she was
further convinced that she had said all there was to say, and
moreover that what she said had been justified.
At the gate of the yamen the guards on the running-board jumped off
and held open the car door, standing at attention on either side.
The General got out and held his hand to help Megan from the car.
Still not wishing to look at him she looked only at his hand. She
saw it for the first time palm up, the fingers curled slightly toward
her in a gesture that seemed like a gracious according of mercy. As
she fleetingly touched it, she gave it a sudden involuntary pressure,
a pressure that was quickly returned. Then she walked hurriedly past
him, so hurriedly that it became almost flight. No one joined her,
and she reached her room alone.
[Illustration: Chapter XXI headpiece]