4.--A PIN OR NEEDLE BALANCED HORIZONTALLY.

[Illustration]

By another variation of the conditions it is possible to balance the pin

upon the needle-point in a horizontal position and to make it revolve

thereon in that situation. The only alteration necessary to the

preparations already made is to substitute for the two forks two

ordinary pocket-knives. By bending the handles of the knives at an angle

to the blade, the pin may be sustained in a horizontal position. Or, by

the substitution of a long needle for the pin, the forks may be retained

as balance-weights, as in the previous example and as shown in the

present illustration. The pin may be rested upon the needle-point as in

the figure, and by a gentle touch of the finger may be set revolving. In

time, by reason of the relative differences in hardness of the two

metals, the commencement of a tiny hole will be drilled by the sharp

steel point of the needle in the softer brass of the pin, and if the

motion be continued for a sufficient length of time a hole will

ultimately be an accomplished fact.

The Strand Magazine, Vol. 27, January 1904, No. 157 · 第 39 / 120 题