SOUTH-AFRICAN REPTILES.

I was going quietly to bed one evening, wearied by a long day's

hunting, when, close to my feet, and by my bedside, some glittering

substance caught my eye. I stooped to pick it up; but, ere my hand had

quite reached it, the truth flashed across me--it was a snake! Had I

followed my first natural impulse, I should have sprung away, but not

being able clearly to see in what position the reptile was lying, or

which way his head was pointed, I controlled myself, and remained

rooted breathless to the spot. Straining my eyes, but moving not an

inch, I at length clearly distinguished a huge puff-adder, the most

deadly snake in the colony, whose bite would have sent me to the other

world in an hour or two. I watched him in silent horror: his head was

from me--so much the worse; for this snake, unlike any other, always

rises and strikes back. He did not move; he was asleep. Not daring to

shuffle my feet, lest he should awake and spring at me, I took a jump

backwards, that would have done honour to a gymnastic master, and thus

darted outside the door of the room. With a thick stick, I then

returned and settled his worship. Some parts of South Africa swarm

with snakes; none are free from them. I have known three men killed by

them in one harvest on a farm in Oliphant's Hoek. There is an immense

variety of them, the deadliest being the puff-adder, a thick and

comparatively short snake. Its bite will kill occasionally within an

hour. One of my friends lost a favourite and valuable horse by its

bite, in less than two hours after the attack. It is a sluggish

reptile, and therefore more dangerous; for, instead of rushing away,

like its fellows, at the sound of approaching footsteps, it half

raises its head and hisses. Often have I come to a sudden pull-up on

foot and on horseback, on hearing their dreaded warning! There is also

the cobra-capello, nearly as dangerous, several black snakes, and the

boem-slang, or tree-snake, less deadly, one of which I once shot seven

feet long. The Cape is also infested by scorpions, whose sting is

little less virulent than a snake-bite; and by the spider called the

tarantula, which is extremely dreaded.--_The Cape, by A. W. Cole_.

Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 436 Volume 17, New Series, May 8, 1852 · 第 14 / 18 题