MORTE POINT AND BIDEFORD.

[Illustration: MORTE POINT.]

A few miles westward the coast-line suddenly bends to the southward, the

angle being marked by a wild, rocky headland known as Morte Point, which

the Devonshire proverb describes as "the place on earth which Heaven

made last and the devil will take first." It is a chaos of rock-ridges,

the sea washing against it on three sides, and is a noted place for

wrecks. Far out at sea can be seen a half-submerged black rock which the

Normans christened the Morte Stone, or "Death Rock." To the southward

sweeps a fringe of yellow sand around Morte Bay, and behind the headland

is the little village of Morthoe, where Tracy is buried. Beyond the

boundary of the bay, at Baggy Point, is another and broader bay, whose

shores make a grand sweep to the westward again. This is Barnstaple Bay,

into which flows a wide estuary forming the outlet of two rivers: the

northernmost is the Taw, and at the head of its estuary is Barnstaple.

The other is the Torridge, and upon it, at about nine miles distance

from Barnstaple, is the small but prettier town of Bideford. This is

described by Kingsley as a little white town, sloping upward from its

broad tidal river, paved with yellow sands, and having a many-arched old

bridge towards the uplands to the westward. The wooded hills close in

above the town, but in front, where the rivers join, they sink into a

hazy level of marsh and low undulations of sand. The town has stood

almost as it is now since Grenvil, the cousin of William the Conqueror,

founded it. It formerly enjoyed great commercial prosperity under the

patronage of the Grenvilles, reaching its height in the seventeenth

century. The old quay remains. The ancient bridge, which is a remarkable

one, was built five hundred years ago, and is constructed on twenty-four

piers, firmly founded, yet shaking under the footstep. The superstitious

say it is of miraculous origin, for when they began to build it some

distance farther up the river, each night invisible hands removed the

stones to their present position. It is also a wealthy bridge and of

noble rank, having its heraldic coat-of-arms (a ship and a bridge proper

on a plain field) and owning broad estates, with the income of which

"the said miraculous bridge has from time to time founded chantries,

built schools, waged suits-at-law, and, finally, given yearly dinners,

and kept for that purpose the best-stocked cellar of wines in all

Devon."

[Illustration: BIDEFORD.]

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