3. Against Pacifism: War and Life as a Duty.

As far as the general future and development of humanity is concerned,

and apart from any mere consideration of current politics, Fascism

above all does not believe either in the possibility or utility of

universal peace. It therefore rejects the pacifism which masks

surrender and cowardice. War alone brings all human energies to their

highest tension and sets a seal of nobility on the peoples who have

the virtue to face it. All other tests are but substitutes which never

make a man face himself in the alternative of life or death. A

doctrine which has its starting-point at the prejudicial postulate of

peace is therefore extraneous to Fascism.

In the same way all international creations (which, as history

demonstrates, can be blown to the winds when sentimental, ideal and

practical elements storm the heart of a people) are also extraneous to

the spirit of Fascism--even if such international creations are

accepted for whatever utility they may have in any determined

political situation.

Fascism also transports this anti-pacifist spirit into the life of

individuals. The proud _squadrista_ motto "_me ne frego_" ("I don't

give a damn") scrawled on the bandages of the wounded is an act of

philosophy--not only stoic. It is a summary of a doctrine not only

political: it is an education in strife and an acceptance of the risks

which it carried: it is a new style of Italian life. It is thus that

the Fascist loves and accepts life, ignores and disdains suicide;

understands life as a duty, a lifting up, a conquest; something to be

filled in and sustained on a high plane; a thing that has to be lived

through for its own sake, but above all for the sake of others near

and far, present and future.

Readings on Fascism and National Socialism Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of Colorado · 第 29 / 64 题