1. Philosophic Conception.

Like every concrete political conception, Fascism is thought and

action. It is action with an inherent doctrine which, arising out of a

given system of historic forces, is inserted in it and works on it

from within. It has therefore a form co-related to the contingencies

of time and place; but it has at the same time an ideal content which

elevates it into a formula of truth in the higher region of the

history of thought.

There is no way of exercising a spiritual influence on the things of

the world by means of a human will-power commanding the wills of

others, without first having a clear conception of the particular and

transient reality on which the will-power must act, and without also

having a clear conception of the universal and permanent reality in

which the particular and transient reality has its life and being. To

know men we must have a knowledge of man; and to have a knowledge of

man we must know the reality of things and their laws.

There can be no conception of a State which is not fundamentally a

conception of Life. It is a philosophy or intuition, a system of ideas

which evolves itself into a system of logical contraction, or which

concentrates itself in a vision or in a faith, but which is always,

at least virtually, an organic conception of the world.

Readings on Fascism and National Socialism Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of Colorado · 第 13 / 64 题