IV.

111. Fairies and devils differ in degree, not in origin. 112. Evidence.

113. Cause of difference. Folk, until disturbed by religious doubt,

don't believe in devils, but fairies. 114. Reformation shook people up,

and made them think of hell and devils. 115. The change came in the

towns before the country. Fairies held on a long time in the country.

116. Shakspere was early impressed with fairy lore. In middle life, came

in contact with town thought and devils, and at the end of it returned

to Stratford and fairydom. 117. This is reflected in his works. 118. But

there is progression of thought to be observed in these stages. 119.

Shakspere indirectly tells us his thoughts, if we will take the trouble

to learn them. 120. Three stages of thought that men go through on

religious matters. Hereditary belief. Scepticism. Reasoned belief. 121.

Shakspere went through all this. 122. Illustrations. Hereditary belief.

"A Midsummer Night's Dream." Fairies chiefly an adaptation of current

tradition. 123. The dawn of doubt. 124. Scepticism. Evil spirits

dominant. No guiding good. 125. Corresponding lapse of faith in other

matters. Woman's purity. 126. Man's honour. 127. Mr. Ruskin's view of

Shakspere's message. 128. Founded chiefly on plays of sceptical period.

Message of third period entirely different. 129. Reasoned belief. "The

Tempest." 130. Man can master evil of all forms if he go about it in the

right way--is not the toy of fate. 131. Prospero a type of Shakspere in

this final stage of thought. How pleasant to think this!

Elizabethan Demonology An Essay in Illustration of the Belief in the Existence of Devils, and the Powers Possessed By Them, as It Was Generally Held during the Period of the Reformation, and the Times Immediately Succeeding; with Special Reference to Shakspere and His Works · 第 15 / 22 题