EUTROPHY, [=u]'tr[=o]-fi, _n._ healthy nutrition. [Gr.]

EUTYCHIAN, [=u]-tik'i-an, _adj._ of or pertaining to the doctrine of

_Eutyches_, a 5th-cent. archimandrite of Constantinople, who held that

after the incarnation of Christ all that was human in Him became merged in

the divine, and that Christ had but one nature.--_n._ a follower of

Eutyches.

EVACUATE, e-vak'[=u]-[=a]t, _v.t._ to throw out the contents of: to

discharge: to withdraw from.--_adj._ EVAC'UANT, purgative.--_n._

EVACU[=A]'TION, act of emptying out: a withdrawing from: that which is

discharged.--_adj._ EVAC'U[=A]TIVE.--_n._ EVAC'U[=A]TOR, one who evacuates:

(_law_) one who nullifies or makes void. [L. _e_, out, _vacu[=a]re_,

_-[=a]tum_, to empty--_vacuus_, empty.]

EVADE, e-v[=a]d', _v.t._ to escape or avoid artfully: to baffle. [L.

_evad[)e]re_--_e_, out, _vad[)e]re_, to go.]

EVAGATION, e-vag-[=a]'shun, _n._ wandering: a digression. [Fr.,--L.

_evag[=a]ri_--_e_, out, _vag[=a]ri_, to wander.]

EVAGINATE, [=e]-vaj'i-n[=a]t, _v.t._ to draw from a sheath.--_n._

EVAGIN[=A]'TION.

EVALUATE, e-val'[=u]-[=a]t, _v.t._ to determine the value of.--_n._

EVALU[=A]'TION.

EVANESCENT, ev-an-es'ent, _adj._ fleeting; imperceptible.--_v.i._

EVANESCE', to fade away.--_n._ EVANES'CENCE.--_adv._ EVANES'CENTLY. [L.

_evanescens_, _-entis_--_e_, _vanesc[)e]re_, to vanish--_vanus_, empty.]

EVANGEL, e-van'jel, _n._ (_poet._) good news, esp. the gospel: a salutary

principle, esp. relating to morals, politics, &c.--_adjs._ EVANGEL'IC, -AL,

of or pertaining to the gospel: relating to the four gospels: according to

the doctrine of the gospel: maintaining the truth taught in the gospel:

Protestant: applied to the school which insists especially on the total

depravity of unregenerate human nature, the justification of the sinner by

faith alone, the free offer of the gospel to all, and the plenary

inspiration and exclusive authority of the Bible.--_n._ EVANGEL'ICAL, one

who belongs to the evangelical school.--_adv._ EVANGEL'ICALLY.--_ns._

EVANGEL'ICALNESS; EVANGEL'ICISM, EVANGEL'ICALISM, evangelical principles;

EVANGELIS[=A]'TION, act of proclaiming the gospel.--_v.t._ EVAN'GEL[=I]SE,

to make known the good news: to make acquainted with the gospel.--_v.i._ to

preach the gospel from place to place.--_ns._ EVAN'GELISM; EVAN'GELIST, one

who evangelises: one of the four writers of the gospels: an assistant of

the apostles: one authorised to preach, but without a fixed charge;

EVANGELIS'TARY, a book containing passages from the gospels to be read at

divine service--also EVANGELIST[=A]'RION, EVAN'GELIARY.--_adj._

EVANGELIS'TIC, tending or intended to evangelise.--_n._ EVAN'GELY (_obs._),

the gospel. [L. _evangelicus_--Gr. _euangelikos_--_eu_, well, _angellein_,

to bring news.]

EVANISH, e-van'ish, _v.i._ to vanish: to die away.--_ns._ EVAN'ISHMENT,

EVANI'TION. [See EVANESCE.]

EVAPORATE, e-vap'or-[=a]t, _v.i._ to fly off in vapour: to pass into an

invisible state: to depart, vanish.--_v.t._ to convert into steam or

gas.--_adj._ EVAP'ORABLE, able to be evaporated or converted into

vapour.--_n._ EVAPOR[=A]'TION, act of evaporating or passing off in steam

or gas: the process by which a substance changes into the state of

vapour.--_adj._ EVAP'OR[=A]TIVE.--_ns._ EVAP'ORATOR; EVAPOROM'ETER. [L.

_e_, off, _vapor[=a]re_, _-[=a]tum_--_vapor_, vapour.]

EVASION, e-v[=a]-'zhun, _n._ act of evading or eluding: an attempt to

escape the force of an argument or accusation: an excuse.--_adjs._

EV[=A]'SIBLE, capable of being evaded; EV[=A]'SIVE, that evades or seeks to

evade: not straightforward: shuffling.--_adv._ EV[=A]'SIVELY.--_n._

EV[=A]'SIVENESS.

EVE, [=e]v, EVEN, [=e]v'n, _n._ (_poet._) evening: the night before a day

of note: the time just preceding a great event. [A.S. _['æ]fen_; Dut.

_avond_; Ger. _abend_.]

EVECTION, e-vek'shun, _n._ (_astron._) a lunar inequality resulting from

the combined effect of the irregularity of the motion of the perigee, and

alternate increase and decrease of the eccentricity of the moon's orbit.

[L. _evection-em_--_e_, out, _veh[)e]re_, _vectum_, to carry.]

EVEN, [=e]v'n, _adj._ flat: level: uniform: (_Shak._) straightforward:

parallel: equal on both sides: not odd, able to be divided by 2 without a

remainder.--_v.t._ to make even or smooth: to put on an equality: (_Shak._)

to act up to.--_adv._ exactly so: indeed: so much as: still.--_n._

EV'EN-CHRIS'TIAN (_obs._), fellow-Christian.--_adj._ EV'EN-DOWN,

straight-down (of rain): downright, honest.--_adv._ thoroughly.--_adj._

EV'EN-HAND'ED, with an equal, fair, or impartial hand: just.--_adv._

EV'ENLY.--_adj._ EV'EN-MIND'ED, having an even or calm mind: equable.--_n._

EV'ENNESS.--BE EVEN WITH, to be revenged on: to be quits with. [A.S.

_efen_; Dut. _even_, Ger. _eben_.]

EVENING, [=e]v'ning, _n._ the close of the daytime: the decline or end of

life: an evening party or gathering.--_ns._ EV'ENFALL, early evening,

twilight; EVE'NING-DRESS, the dress worn by ladies and gentlemen at evening

parties; EVE'NING-PRIM'ROSE, a species of _Oenothera_, native of Virginia,

but now naturalised in many parts of Europe on river-banks, in thickets,

&c.--eaten after dinner it incites to wine-drinking; EVE'NING STAR, applied

to Venus, when seen in the west setting soon after the sun; EV'ENSONG,

evening prayer, the Anglican form appointed to be said or sung at evening:

the time proper for such; EV'ENTIDE, the time of evening, evening. [A.S.

_['æ]fnung_, from _['æ]fen_, even.]

EVENT, e-vent', _n._ that which happens: the result: any incident or

occurrence: an item in a programme or series of sports.--_adjs._ EVENT'FUL,

full of events: momentous; EVENT'[=U]AL, happening as a consequence:

final.--_n._ EVENT[=U]AL'ITY, a contingency: (_phren._) the propensity to

take notice of events, changes, or facts.--_adv._ EVENT'[=U]ALLY, finally:

at length. [L. _eventus_--_even[)i]re_--_e_, out, _ven[=i]re_, to come.]

EVENTRATION, e-ven-tr[=a]'shun, _n._ act of opening the belly; protrusion

of an organ from the abdomen.

EVER, ev'[.e]r, _adv._ always: eternally: at any time: at all times:

continually: in any degree.--_n._ EV'ERGLADE, a large shallow lake or

marsh: chiefly in _pl._ such a marsh in southern Florida, enclosing

thousands of islets covered with dense thickets.--_adj._ EV'ERGREEN, always

green.--_n._ a plant that remains green all the year.--_adv._ EVERMORE',

unceasingly: eternally.--EVER AND ANON, now and then.--EVERGLADE STATE,

Florida.--EVER SO, to any extent; FOR EVER, to all eternity; SELDOM OR

EVER, used for seldom if ever, or seldom or never. [A.S. _['æ]fre_, always;

der. uncertain; perh. cog. with Goth. _aiws_.]

EVERLASTING, ev-[.e]r-last'ing, _adj._ endless: eternal.--_n._

eternity.--_adv._ EVERLAST'INGLY.--_n._ EVERLAST'INGNESS.--EVERLASTING

FLOWER, the popular name of certain plants, whose flowers may be kept for

years without much diminution of beauty; FROM, or TO, EVERLASTING, from, or

to, all eternity; THE EVERLASTING, God.

EVERT, e-vert', _v.t._ to turn inside out.--_n._ EVER'SION. [L.

_evert[)e]re_--_e_, out, _vert[)e]re_, _versum_, to turn.]

EVERY, ev'[.e]r-i, _adj._ each one of a number: all taken

separately.--_pron._ EV'ERYBODY, every person.--_adj._ EV'ERYDAY, of or

belonging to every day, daily: common, usual: pertaining to week-days, in

opposition to Sunday.--_pron._ EV'ERYTHING, all things: all.--_advs._

EV'ERYWAY, in every way or respect; EV'ERYWHEN, at all times; EV'ERYWHERE,

in every place.--EVERY BIT, the whole; EVERY NOW AND THEN, or AGAIN, at

intervals; EVERY OTHER, every second--e.g. every other day, every alternate

day. [A.S. _['æ]fre_, ever, and _['æ]lc_, each.]

EVICT, e-vikt', _v.t._ to dispossess by law: to expel from.--_ns._

EVIC'TION, the act of evicting from house or lands: the dispossession of

one person by another having a better title of property in land; EVIC'TOR.

[L. _evictus_, pa.p. of _evinc[)e]re_, to overcome.]

EVIDENT, ev'i-dent, _adj._ that is visible or can be seen: clear to the

mind: obvious.--_n._ EV'IDENCE, that which makes evident: means of proving

an unknown or disputed fact: information in a law case, as 'to give

evidence:' a witness.--_v.t._ to render evident: (_obs._) to attest,

prove.--_adjs._ EVIDEN'TIAL, EVIDEN'TIARY, furnishing evidence: tending to

prove.--_advs._ EVIDEN'TIALLY; EV'IDENTLY (_N.T._), visibly.--IN EVIDENCE,

received by the court as competent evidence: plainly visible,

conspicuous--a penny-a-liner's phrase adopted from the Fr. _en evidence_;

TURN KING'S (QUEEN'S) EVIDENCE (of an accomplice in a crime), to give

evidence against his partners. [L. _evidens_, _-entis_--_e_, out,

_vid[=e]re_, to see.]

EVIL, [=e]'vl, _adj._ wicked: mischievous: disagreeable:

unfortunate.--_adv._ in an evil manner: badly.--_n._ that which produces

unhappiness or calamity: harm: wickedness: depravity: sin.--_ns._

E'VIL-DO'ER, one who does evil; E'VIL-EYE, a supposed power to cause evil

or harm by the look of the eye.--_adj._ E'VIL-F[=A]'VOURED, having a

repulsive appearance: ugly.--_n._ E'VIL-F[=A]'VOUREDNESS (_B._), ugliness:

deformity.--_adv._ E'VILLY, in an evil manner: not well.--_adj._

E'VIL-MIND'ED, inclined to evil: malicious: wicked.--_ns._ E'VILNESS, state

of being evil: wickedness; E'VIL-SPEAK'ING, the speaking of evil:

slander.--_adj._ E'VIL-STARRED (_Tenn._), born under the influence of an

unpropitious star, unfortunate.--_n._ E'VIL-WORK'ER, one who works or does

evil.--THE EVIL ONE, the devil.--SPEAK EVIL OF, to slander. [A.S. _yfel_;

Dut. _euvel_; Ger. _übel_. _Ill_ is a doublet.]

EVINCE, e-vins', _v.t._ to prove beyond doubt: to show clearly: to make

evident.--_n._ EVINCE'MENT.--_adj._ EVINC'IBLE, that may be evinced or made

evident.--_adv._ EVINC'IBLY.--_adj._ EVINC'IVE, tending to evince, prove,

or demonstrate. [L. _evinc[)e]re_--_e_, inten., _vinc[)e]re_, to overcome.]

EVIRATE, [=e]'vir-[=a]t, _v.t._ to castrate: to render weak or unmanly. [L.

_evir[=a]re_--_e_, out, _vir_, a man.]

EVISCERATE, e-vis'[.e]r-[=a]t, _v.t._ to tear out the viscera or bowels: to

gut.--_n._ EVISCER[=A]'TION. [L. _e_, out, _viscera_, the bowels.]

EVITE, e-v[=i]t', _v.i._ to avoid.--_v.t._ EV'ITATE (_Shak._) to

avoid.--_n._ EVIT[=A]'TION, the act of shunning. [L. _evit[=a]re_,

_-[=a]tum_--_e_, out, _vit[=a]re_, to shun.]

EVITERNAL, ev-i-t[.e]r'nal, _adj._ eternal.--_adv._ EVITER'NALLY.--_n._

EVITER'NITY.

EVOKE, e-v[=o]k', _v.t._ to call out: to draw out or bring forth.--_v.t._

EV'OCATE, to call up (spirits) from the dead.--_n._ EVOC[=A]'TION. [L.

_evoc[=a]re_--_e_, out, and _voc[=a]re_, to call.]

EVOLUTION, ev-ol-[=u]'shun, _n._ the act of unrolling or unfolding: gradual

working out or development: a series of things unfolded: the doctrine

according to which higher forms of life have gradually arisen out of lower:

(_arith._, _alg._) the extraction of roots: (_pl._) the orderly movements

of a body of troops or of ships of war.--_adjs._ EVOL[=U]'TIONAL,

EVOL[=U]'TIONARY, of or pertaining to evolution.--_ns._ EVOL[=U]'TIONISM,

the theory of evolution; EVOL[=U]'TIONIST, one skilled in evolutions or

military movements: one who believes in evolution as a principle in

science.--_adj._ EV'OL[=U]TIVE. [L. _evolutionem_--_evolv[)e]re_.]

EVOLVE, e-volv', _v.t._ to unroll: to disclose: to develop: to

unravel.--_v.i._ to disclose itself: to result.--_n._ EV'OL[=U]TE

(_math._), an original curve from which another curve (the _involute_) is

described by the end of a thread gradually unwound from the former.--_adj._

EVOLV'ABLE, that can be drawn out.--_n._ EVOLVE'MENT.--_adj._ EVOLV'ENT.

[L. _evolv[)e]re_--_e_, out, _volv[)e]re_, _vol[=u]tum_, to roll.]

EVULGATE, e-vul'g[=a]t, _v.t._ to divulge: to publish. [L. _evulg[=a]re_,

_[=a]tum_--_e_, out, _vulgus_, the people.]

EVULSION, e-vul'shun, _n._ a plucking out by force. [L. _e_, out,

_vell[)e]re_, _vulsum_, to pluck.]

EWE, [=u], _n._ a female sheep.--_ns._ EWE'-CHEESE, cheese made from the

milk of ewes; EWE'-LAMB, a female lamb: a poor man's one possession--used

in reference to 2 Sam. xii.; EWE'-NECK, of horses, a thin hollow

neck.--_adj._ EWE'-NECKED. [A.S. _eowu_; cf. L. _ovis_, Gr. _oïs_, Sans,

_avi_, a sheep.]

EWER, [=u]'[.e]r, _n._ a large jug with a wide spout, placed on a washstand

to hold water. [Through Fr. from L. _aquarium_--_aqua_, water, whence also

Fr. _eau_.]

EWEST, [=u]'est, _adj._ (_Scot._) near.

EWFT, eft, _n._ (_Spens._). Same as EFT (1).

EWHOW, [=a]'hwow, _interj._ (_Scot._) an exclamation of sorrow.

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) · 第 47 / 296 题